Search (331 results, page 17 of 17)

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Abstract

Many health science libraries are now in the planning stages for acquisition of local online catalogs and circulation systems. Whether turn-key or in-house, in most cases such systems will be based on machine-readable records, or archive tapes, produced as a by-product of automated cataloging. Because most libraries originally used these systems as a more efficient means to produce catalog cards, the usefulness of the records is questioned. A review of selected aspects of cataloging via OCLC reveals several areas in which local card production priorities have made the resultant archive tapes more difficult and costly to use as a machine-readable database. Some specific suggestions are given for altering input procedures to improve the usefulness of archive tapes. In conclusion, it is recommended that librarians re-examine local input procedures in light of cost-effective production of archive lapes to produce consistent bibliographic entries for local online catalogs, resource sharing projects and management information systems.

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Abstract

Originally published in 1979 as a title in the Outlines of Modern Librarianship' series this new edition has been expanded and updated in the light of recent developments in this rapidly developing field of librarianship, with particular reference to automation. As a consequence, this edition is substantially more than an outline of the subject. The authors take the reader through a comprehensive exposition of cataloguing - the definitions, arrangement and role of the catalogue: the history of its development; standardization and AACR2; the subject approach via pre-and post-coordinate indexing; analysis; filing rules and methods; the physical forms of the catalogue; the use of the computer in cataloguing; the role of networks; the management of cataloguing; and the relevance of book indexing. There is a detailed index, as well as a list of abbreviations and acronyms and a glossary of terms.

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Abstract

The task facing the designers of information retrieval (IR) systems can be stated very simply: to produce the right kind of system with the right components at the right price. In practice, however, this task is greatly hindered by a lack of understanding and communication between the different groups of specialists working on different parts of the system - a problem exacerbated by the fact that each group uses a different jargon, so preventing the exchange of ideas and expertise. There is thus a need for a comprehensive, unified overview of practical computer-based retrieval, and this book provides one. It describes the various parts and their alternative forms, the relationships between them and how these affect the working of the system as a whole. Topics covered include: user, software, knowledge representation, expert systems, database management systems, hardware, user interfaces.

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Date

15. 1.2005 14:10:22

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Footnote

Rez. in: Information processing and management 26(199?) no.1, S.189-192 (J. Krikelas)

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Content

Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: BALLMER, T.: Die Allgemeinsprache als Grundlage des menschlichen Wissens; UNGVARY, R.: Ein natürliches System der Gegenstände; FUGMANN, R.: Theoretische Grundlagen der Indexierungspraxis; VELTMAN, K.: Multidimensional bibliography in classification; JOCHUM, F. u. V. WEISSMANN: Struktur und Elemente des Information Retrieval Experiments; LIEDLOFF, V.: Anwendung eines existenten Klassifikationssystems im Bereich der computerunterstützten Inhaltsanalyse; KOHL, E.: Der Thesaurus Poliathes der Bibliothek des Deutschen Bundestages in Beziehung zu den Normen DIN 1463, ISO 2788 und 5964; GÖDERT, W.: Komplementarität bei der Klassenbildung in der klassifikatorischen und verbalen Sacherschließung; LUNAU, H.: Das natürliche System der Organismen als Klassifikationsschema für Biologiebestände?; KLÖTI, T.: Aufstellung einer Kartensammlung in einer Fachbereichsbibliothek; HOLZ-MÄNTTÄRI, J.: Die Recherchierarbeit des Berufstranslators; KROMMER-BENZ, M. u. W. NEDOBITY: Klassifikationssysteme und die terminologischen Datenbanken; NACKE, O.: Prinzipien eines zentralen Verwaltungssystems für Terminologien; LAUTERBACH, H.: Teile- und Produktsbeschreibung mit Hilfe des Sachmerkmal-Systems nach DIN 4000; HAENDLER, H.: Konzipiert für die Belange der Datendokumentation: der Internationale Futtermittelthesaurus; STANCIKOVA, P.: Methodology of Multilingual Water Management Thesaurus processing; RAUSCHENBERGER, H.: Klassifikationen in EDV-gestützten Umweltauskunftssystemen; HERFURTH, M. u. H. SCHOTT; Dokumentationssprache zwischen Wissenschaft und Informationspolitik: Konzepte und Verfahrensweisen im Informationszentrum Sozialwissenschaften; GRAUMANN, S.: Aufbau, Struktur und Probleme bei der Erstellung eines EDV-gestützten Thesaurus; DAHLBERG, I.: Zur Systematik der Sachgebiete in der neuen Internationalen Enzyklopädie der Sozialwissenschaften

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Abstract

Because rare book cataloging stresses the unique and characteristics of the species in special collections, it tends to be eclectic, chaotic even, in resisting standards and uniform description. Rare book librarians have therefore sought alternatives to AACR2 for bibliographic description at more detailed levels of control than this standard. Slowly a hierarchy of levels for the bibliographic control of books, manuscript and printed, is evolving which has a counterpart in archival control. As librarians choose appropriate levels of description for rare books and manuscripts, cost considerations must play their proper role. A survey of the major rare book and manuscript repositories in the U.S. and Canada provides comparative data for the cost of cataloging at levels higher than AACR2 and delineates other characteristics of RBSC operations for personnel, compensation, unit costs, backlogs, regional variance, standards in practice, accommodation of automation and networking, methods of providing intellectual access, and acquisition activities. This study discusses the concept of phased cataloging and collection management but suggests that current practices are not yet rationalized into an integrated system for the bibliographic control of rare books and archival control of manuscripts and records.

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Source

Information processing and management. 23(1987), S.539-553

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Footnote

Original in: Pettee, J.: The history and theory of the alphabetical subject approach to books. New York: Wilson 1946. S.22-25.

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Source

Information processing and management. 21(1985), S.11-26

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Footnote

Original in: Information retrieval today: papers presented at an Institute conducted by the Library School and the Center for Continuation Study, University of Minnesota, Sept. 19-22, 1962. Ed. by Wesley Simonton. Minneapolis, Minn.: The Center, 1963. S.21-36.