-
Alternative arrangement : new approaches to public library stock (1982)
0.07
0.06939225 = product of:
0.1387845 = sum of:
0.1387845 = product of:
0.277569 = sum of:
0.277569 = weight(_text_:assistant in 1774) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.277569 = score(doc=1774,freq=2.0), product of:
0.39091346 = queryWeight, product of:
8.033325 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44218)
0.048661474 = queryNorm
0.7100523 = fieldWeight in 1774, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.033325 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1774)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Imprint
- London : Association of Assistant Librarians
-
Hopwood, H.V.: Dewey expanded (1985)
0.03
0.034696124 = product of:
0.06939225 = sum of:
0.06939225 = product of:
0.1387845 = sum of:
0.1387845 = weight(_text_:assistant in 3629) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1387845 = score(doc=3629,freq=2.0), product of:
0.39091346 = queryWeight, product of:
8.033325 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44218)
0.048661474 = queryNorm
0.35502616 = fieldWeight in 3629, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.033325 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44218)
0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3629)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- Toward the end of the nineteenth century, Paul Otlet and Henri LaFontaine of Belgium initiated the compilation of an index to all recorded knowledge. Instead of an alphabetical file, they decided to adopt a classified arrangement. For the basis of such an arrangement, they turned to the Dewey Decimal Classification, a system which was gaining wide acceptance in American libraries. With permission secured from Melvil Dewey to expand the system to include details required for an indexing tool, Otlet and LaFontaine began developing what was to become the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC). Following the establishment of the Institut International de Bibliographie (IIB), later the Fédération Internationale de Documentation (FID), in 1895, work an the universal index and the classification scheme proceeded under its aegis. In 1905, the classification scheme was published as the Manuel du Répertoire bibliographique universel. While the initial, ambitious project of the universal index was abandoned, the classification scheme itself was widely adopted, particularly in special libraries in Europe. A second edition was published in 1927-1933 under the title Classification décimale universelle. The development and maintanance of the scheme continued with the support of the FID. In the course of its development, the UDC moved further and further away from its prototype, the Dewey Decimal Classification. One of the major differences between the two systems is the use of relators in UDC. The notation adopted by Melvil Dewey for his scheme is a hierarchical one; in other words, the notation reflects the hierarchical relationships among subjects. However, it does not display the relationships among the facets, or aspects, of a particular subject. Furthermore, the use of auxiliaries in the Dewey Decimal Classification, beginning with the form subdivisions and gradually expanding to include geographic subdivisions and finally other auxiliaries in the most recent editions, has been relatively restricted. As an indexing tool, Otlet and LaFontaine felt that their system needed commonly applicable auxiliaries which they called "determinatives."` To this end, a series of special symbols were introduced into the system for the purpose of combining related subjects and indicating different facets or aspects of the main subject. The use of these symbols, called relators, with the auxiliaries has rendered the Universal Decimal Classification a synthetic scheme. In this respect, the UDC has moved much more rapidly than the Dewey Decimal Classification toward becoming a faceted classification. In the following paper, Henry V. Hopwood, a Senior Assistant at the British Patent Office Library during the 1900s, explains the use and rationale of relators, or "marks," as he calls them, in the Universal Decimal Classification.
-
Dahlberg, I.: Conceptual definitions for INTERCONCEPT (1981)
0.03
0.032964792 = product of:
0.065929584 = sum of:
0.065929584 = product of:
0.13185917 = sum of:
0.13185917 = weight(_text_:22 in 1630) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.13185917 = score(doc=1630,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1704042 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.048661474 = queryNorm
0.77380234 = fieldWeight in 1630, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=1630)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- International classification. 8(1981), S.16-22
-
Pietris, M.K.D.: LCSH update (1988)
0.03
0.032964792 = product of:
0.065929584 = sum of:
0.065929584 = product of:
0.13185917 = sum of:
0.13185917 = weight(_text_:22 in 2798) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.13185917 = score(doc=2798,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1704042 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.048661474 = queryNorm
0.77380234 = fieldWeight in 2798, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=2798)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Cataloguing Australia. 13(1988), S.19-22
-
Woods, W.A.: What's important about knowledge representation? (1983)
0.03
0.032964792 = product of:
0.065929584 = sum of:
0.065929584 = product of:
0.13185917 = sum of:
0.13185917 = weight(_text_:22 in 6143) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.13185917 = score(doc=6143,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1704042 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.048661474 = queryNorm
0.77380234 = fieldWeight in 6143, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=6143)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Computer. 16(1983) no.10, S.22-27
-
Malsburg, C. von der: ¬The correlation theory of brain function (1981)
0.03
0.032203052 = product of:
0.064406104 = sum of:
0.064406104 = product of:
0.1932183 = sum of:
0.1932183 = weight(_text_:3a in 76) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1932183 = score(doc=76,freq=2.0), product of:
0.4125525 = queryWeight, product of:
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.048661474 = queryNorm
0.46834838 = fieldWeight in 76, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=76)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- http%3A%2F%2Fcogprints.org%2F1380%2F1%2FvdM_correlation.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0g7DvZbQPb2U7dYb49b9v_
-
Gehirn und Nervensystem : woraus sie bestehen - wie sie funktionieren - was sie leisten (1988)
0.03
0.027971555 = product of:
0.05594311 = sum of:
0.05594311 = product of:
0.11188622 = sum of:
0.11188622 = weight(_text_:22 in 670) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.11188622 = score(doc=670,freq=4.0), product of:
0.1704042 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.048661474 = queryNorm
0.6565931 = fieldWeight in 670, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=670)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 22. 7.2000 18:22:27
-
Junginger, F.: Regeln für den Schlagwortkatalog: RSWK : Ergänzungen und Berichtigungen Nr.1 (1988)
0.03
0.026371833 = product of:
0.052743666 = sum of:
0.052743666 = product of:
0.10548733 = sum of:
0.10548733 = weight(_text_:22 in 195) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10548733 = score(doc=195,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1704042 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.048661474 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 195, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=195)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Bibliotheksdienst. 22(1988), S.552-563
-
Voorhees, E.M.: Implementing agglomerative hierarchic clustering algorithms for use in document retrieval (1986)
0.03
0.026371833 = product of:
0.052743666 = sum of:
0.052743666 = product of:
0.10548733 = sum of:
0.10548733 = weight(_text_:22 in 402) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10548733 = score(doc=402,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1704042 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.048661474 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 402, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=402)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Information processing and management. 22(1986) no.6, S.465-476
-
Tell, B.V.: Cataloging rules and database production : implications for manpower training in a developing country (1989)
0.03
0.026371833 = product of:
0.052743666 = sum of:
0.052743666 = product of:
0.10548733 = sum of:
0.10548733 = weight(_text_:22 in 435) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10548733 = score(doc=435,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1704042 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.048661474 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 435, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=435)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- International forum on information and documentation. 14(1989), S.22-27
-
Grundsätze der Universellen Dezimalklassifikation (DK) und Regeln für ihre Revision und Veröffentlichung (1981)
0.03
0.026371833 = product of:
0.052743666 = sum of:
0.052743666 = product of:
0.10548733 = sum of:
0.10548733 = weight(_text_:22 in 1175) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10548733 = score(doc=1175,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1704042 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.048661474 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 1175, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1175)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- DK-Mitteilungen. 25(1981) Nr.4, S.15-22
-
Hermes, H.J.: ¬Die DK: eine todkranke Klassifikation? (1983)
0.03
0.026371833 = product of:
0.052743666 = sum of:
0.052743666 = product of:
0.10548733 = sum of:
0.10548733 = weight(_text_:22 in 1176) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10548733 = score(doc=1176,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1704042 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.048661474 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 1176, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1176)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- DK-Mitteilungen. 27(1983) Nr.6, S.19-22
-
Kashyap, M.M.: Algorithms for analysis and representation of subject contents in a documentary language (1983)
0.03
0.026371833 = product of:
0.052743666 = sum of:
0.052743666 = product of:
0.10548733 = sum of:
0.10548733 = weight(_text_:22 in 1955) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10548733 = score(doc=1955,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1704042 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.048661474 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 1955, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1955)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Library herald. 22(1983), S.1-29
-
Gehirn und Bewußtsein (1989)
0.03
0.026371833 = product of:
0.052743666 = sum of:
0.052743666 = product of:
0.10548733 = sum of:
0.10548733 = weight(_text_:22 in 2507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10548733 = score(doc=2507,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1704042 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.048661474 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 2507, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2507)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 22. 7.2000 18:21:08
-
Stock, W.G.: Wissenschaftsinformatik : Fundierung, Gegenstand und Methoden (1980)
0.03
0.026371833 = product of:
0.052743666 = sum of:
0.052743666 = product of:
0.10548733 = sum of:
0.10548733 = weight(_text_:22 in 2808) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10548733 = score(doc=2808,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1704042 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.048661474 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 2808, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2808)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Ratio. 22(1980), S.155-164
-
Dorfmüller, K.: Klassifikationsprobleme bei Musikalien : Sachstandsbericht (1) AIBM-Subkommission für Klassifikation (1980)
0.03
0.026371833 = product of:
0.052743666 = sum of:
0.052743666 = product of:
0.10548733 = sum of:
0.10548733 = weight(_text_:22 in 3076) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10548733 = score(doc=3076,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1704042 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.048661474 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 3076, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3076)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Forum Musikbibliothek. 1980, H.4, S.18-22
-
Bauer, G.: Wissensdarstellung für eine effektive Mensch-Rechner-Interaktion (1985)
0.03
0.026371833 = product of:
0.052743666 = sum of:
0.052743666 = product of:
0.10548733 = sum of:
0.10548733 = weight(_text_:22 in 3136) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10548733 = score(doc=3136,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1704042 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.048661474 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 3136, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3136)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Rechentechnik/Datenverarbeitung. 22(1985) H.2, S.33-35
-
Piternick, A.B.: What's in a name? : use of names and titles in subject searching (1985)
0.03
0.026371833 = product of:
0.052743666 = sum of:
0.052743666 = product of:
0.10548733 = sum of:
0.10548733 = weight(_text_:22 in 4482) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10548733 = score(doc=4482,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1704042 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.048661474 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 4482, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4482)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Database. 8(1985) no.4, S.22-28
-
Nicholls, P.T.: Empirical validation of Lotka's law (1986)
0.03
0.026371833 = product of:
0.052743666 = sum of:
0.052743666 = product of:
0.10548733 = sum of:
0.10548733 = weight(_text_:22 in 5509) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10548733 = score(doc=5509,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1704042 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.048661474 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 5509, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5509)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Information processing and management. 22(1986), S.417-419
-
Guedj, D.: Nicholas Bourbaki, collective mathematician : an interview with Clause Chevalley (1985)
0.03
0.026371833 = product of:
0.052743666 = sum of:
0.052743666 = product of:
0.10548733 = sum of:
0.10548733 = weight(_text_:22 in 6075) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10548733 = score(doc=6075,freq=2.0), product of:
0.1704042 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.048661474 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 6075, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6075)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Mathematical intelligencer. 7(1985), S.18-22