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Abstract

Is this book sociology, anthropology, or taxonomy? Sorting Things Out, by communications theorists Geoffrey C. Bowker and Susan Leigh Star, covers a lot of conceptual ground in its effort to sort out exactly how and why we classify and categorize the things and concepts we encounter day to day. But the analysis doesn't stop there; the authors go on to explore what happens to our thinking as a result of our classifications. With great insight and precise academic language, they pick apart our information systems and language structures that lie deeper than the everyday categories we use. The authors focus first on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), a widely used scheme used by health professionals worldwide, but also look at other health information systems, racial classifications used by South Africa during apartheid, and more. Though it comes off as a bit too academic at times (by the end of the 20th century, most writers should be able to get the spelling of McDonald's restaurant right), the book has a clever charm that thoughtful readers will surely appreciate. A sly sense of humor sneaks into the writing, giving rise to the chapter title "The Kindness of Strangers," for example. After arguing that categorization is both strongly influenced by and a powerful reinforcer of ideology, it follows that revolutions (political or scientific) must change the way things are sorted in order to throw over the old system. Who knew that such simple, basic elements of thought could have such far-reaching consequences? Whether you ultimately place it with social science, linguistics, or (as the authors fear) fantasy, make sure you put Sorting Things Out in your reading pile.

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Issue

Hrsg. u. übers. aus dem Amerikanischen von J. Grabowski u. C. Fellbaum.

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Content

Enthält die Beiträge: SCHULTE-GEERS, A.: Das OPAC-Projekt der Universitätsbibliothek Düsseldorf: Realisierungsverlauf und Design; DREIS, G.: Zur Retrievalorganisation des OPAC; BARTHOLOMÄUS, I.: Die Benutzeroberfläche; GATTUNG, B.: Datenbank-Aufbau und -Update; DREIS, G.: Formen des sachlichen Sachzugriffs. Probleme des automatischen Indexierens; STEDTNITZ, G.: Suchbarkeit von Namen; GATTUNG, B.: Zur Analyse des Benutzerverhaltens. T.1; DREIS, G.: Zur Analyse des Benutzerverhaltens. T.2; BINDER, W.: Der OPAC der Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld; SKIBBE, M.: Der OPAC der Universitätsbibliothek der Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg; KRISTEN, H.: Der OPAC der Universitätsbibliothek Karlsruhe; WÄTJEN, H.-J.: ORBIS, der Oldenburger Online-Benutzerkatalog; KOWALK, W.: Der OPAC der Universitätsbibliothek Saarbrücken; FUCHS, H.-J.; RIENAS, C. u. R. BOUCHÉ: Der OPAC der Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen; NIGGEMANN, E.: Die Diskussion während des Düsseldorfer Expertenkolloquiums

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Footnote

Rez. in: pl@net 1996, H.3/4, S.54-57 (H. Rheingold); Spektrum der Wissenschaft 1997, H.9, S.117-118 (T. Scheuer); nfd 52(2001) H.2, S.115-120 (C. Gülich)

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Content

G. Gainotti, M.C. Silveri, A. Daniele, L. Giustolisi, Neuroanatomical Correlates of Category-specific Semantic Disorders: A Critical Survey. J. S. Snowden, H. L. Griffiths, D. Neary, Autobiographical Experience and Word Meaning. L. Cipolotti, E.K. Warrington, Towards a Unitary Account of Access Dysphasia: A Single Case Study. E. Forde, G.W. Humphreys, Refractory Semantics in Global Aphasia: On Semantic Organisation and the Access-Storage Distinction in Neuropsychology. A. E. Hillis, A. Caramazza, The Compositionality of Lexical Semantic Representations: Clues from Semantic Errors in Object Naming. H.E. Moss, L.K. Tyler, Investigating Semantic Memory Impairments: The Contribution of Semantic Priming. K.R. Laws, S.A. Humber, D.J.C. Ramsey, R.A. McCarthy, Probing Sensory and Associative Semantics for Animals and Objects in Normal Subjects. K.R. Laws, J.J. Evans, J. R. Hodges, R.A. McCarthy, Naming without Knowing and Appearance without Associations: Evidence for Constructive Processes in Semantic Memory? J. Powell, J. Davidoff, Selective Impairments of Object-knowledge in a Case of Acquired Cortical Blindness. J.R. Hodges, N. Graham, K. Patterson, Charting the Progression in Semantic Dementia: Implications for the Organisation of Semantic Memory. E. Funnell, Objects and Properties: A Study of the Breakdown of Semantic Memory. L.J. Tippett, S. McAuliffe, M. J. Farrar, Preservation of Categorical Knowledge in Alzheimer's Disease: A Computational Account. G. W. Humphreys, C. Lamote, T.J. Lloyd-Jones, An Interactive Activation Approach to Object Processing: Effects of Structural Similarity, Name Frequency, and Task in Normality and Pathology.

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Abstract

What is consciousness? How do physical processes in the brain give rise to the self-aware mind and to feelings as profoundly varied as love or hate, aesthetic pleasure or spiritual yearning? These questions today are among the most hotly debated issues among scientists and philosophers, and we have seen in recent years superb volumes by such eminent figures as Francis Crick, Daniel C. Dennett, Gerald Edelman, and Roger Penrose, all firing volleys in what has come to be called the consciousness wars. Now, in The Conscious Mind, philosopher David J. Chalmers offers a cogent analysis of this heated debate as he unveils a major new theory of consciousness, one that rejects the prevailing reductionist trend of science, while offering provocative insights into the relationship between mind and brain. Writing in a rigorous, thought-provoking style, the author takes us on a far-reaching tour through the philosophical ramifications of consciousness. Chalmers convincingly reveals how contemporary cognitive science and neurobiology have failed to explain how and why mental events emerge from physiological occurrences in the brain. He proposes instead that conscious experience must be understood in an entirely new light--as an irreducible entity (similar to such physical properties as time, mass, and space) that exists at a fundamental level and cannot be understood as the sum of its parts. And after suggesting some intriguing possibilities about the structure and laws of conscious experience, he details how his unique reinterpretation of the mind could be the focus of a new science. Throughout the book, Chalmers provides fascinating thought experiments that trenchantly illustrate his ideas. For example, in exploring the notion that consciousness could be experienced by machines as well as humans, Chalmers asks us to imagine a thinking brain in which neurons are slowly replaced by silicon chips that precisely duplicate their functions--as the neurons are replaced, will consciousness gradually fade away? The book also features thoughtful discussions of how the author's theories might be practically applied to subjects as diverse as artificial intelligence and the interpretation of quantum mechanics.

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Source

Knowledge management: organization competence and methodolgy. Proceedings of the Fourth International ISMICK Symposium, 21-22 October 1996, Netherlands. Ed.: J.F. Schreinemakers

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Date

1. 8.2006 12:22:06

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Date

20. 3.2008 14:22:43

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Content

Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: HILDRETH, Ch.R.: End users and structured searching of online catalogues: recent resaarch findings; FUJIKAWA, M.: Concept theory and facet analysis of knowledge units - with emphasis on AI research; GILCHRIST, A.: Knowledge organization and the human interface; SECHSER, O.: Classification issues in databases from machine-readable text data; VICKERY, B.C.: Classificatory principles in intelligent interfaces; HJERPPE, R.: A framework for characterizing systems for knowledge organization: a first basis for comparisons and evaluation; MARKEY DRABENSTOTT, K.: Experiences with online catalogs in the USA using a classification system as a subject searching tool; ALBRECHTSEN, H.: Software concepts: knowledge organization and the human interface; BOON, J.A.: The integration of technology in the organization and dissemination of information; FUGMANN, R.: Unused opportunities in indexing and classification; MOLHOLT, P.: Standardizing and codifying related term links for improved information retrieval; BAUER, G.: Promoting creative processes by a thesaurus-like representation of knowledge structures; DEFFNER, R. u. H. GEIGER: Associative word recognition with connectionist architectures; RUGE, G. u. Ch. SCHWARZ: Linguistically based term associations; BOUCHE, R., S. LAINE u. J.-P. METZGER: Knowledge retrieval from a documentary set; CIGANIK, M.: Key faceted structures in the text as background of text understanding; GROLIER, E. de: Some notes on the question of a so-called "Unified classification"; SUKIASJAN, E.: Description and analysis of the Library-Bibliographic Classification (BBK/LBC); RIESTHUIS, G.J.A. u. S. BLIEDUNG: Thesaurification of the UDC; BIES, W.: Die Rezeption von Regelwerken zur Sacherschließung: Das Beispiel RSWK; STERN, A. u. N. RISCHETTE: On the construction of a super thesaurus based on existing thesauri; CRAVEN, T.: Automatic structure modification in the graphic display of thesauri; REES-POTTER, L.K.: Dynamic thesauri: the cohnitive function; EISNER, M.: New thesaurus qualities of ARBOR; GÖDERT, W.: The design of subject access elements in online catalogues: some problems; IYER, H.: Online searching: use of classificatory structures; VASILJEV; A.: Enhancement of the subject access vocabulray in an online catalogue; DYKSTRA, M.: "Handling the stuff itself": toward automatic textual analysis; PEJTERSEN, A.M.: Icons for representation of domain knowledge in interfaces; CZAP, H.: Representation of interrelated economic concepts and facts; HÖLZL, J.: Expertensysteme in Produkt- und Warenwirtschaft; VISCHER, J.: Das harmonisierte System zur Bezeichnung und Codierung der Waren des internationalen Handels; LESCH, A. u. P. SZABO: Hypermedia approaches; BJÖRKLUND, L.: HYPERCLASS: Four hypertext applications of a classification scheme; BJÖRKLUND, L. u. G. KRISTIANSSON: Problems of knowledge organization in an archival environment - KAM; HJERPPE, R.: The role of classification in hypertext: issues in implementing Roget's thesaurus as a hypertext; HUG, H. u. M. WALSER: Retrieval in the ETH database using the UDC; WILLIAMSON, N.J.: The Library of Congress Classification: preparation for an online system; GOPINATH, M.A.: Information processing language and development of a knowledge based system; VICKERY, A.: Knowledge organization in an intelligent tutoring system; OECHTERING, V.: On the problem of transparency of individual computer technologies in subject-oriented online retrieval; ROCKMORE, M.: Facet analysis and thesauri for corporate information retreival; SCHOPEN, M.: Cross file searching of biomedical databases at DIMDI; POULSEN, C.: An indexing concept supporting subject access for innovation and creativity; PRASHER, R.G.: Index and indexing; PARAMESWARAN, M.: Chain procedure and Dewey Decimal Classification; IIVONEN, M.: The impact of the indexing environment on interindexer consistency. -

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HARMAN, D.: Relevance feedback revisited; AALBERSBERG, I.J.: Incremental relevance feedback; TAGUE-SUTCLIFFE, J.: Measuring the informativeness of a retrieval process; LEWIS, D.D.: An evaluation of phrasal and clustered representations on a text categorization task; BLOSSEVILLE, M.J., G. HÉBRAIL, M.G. MONTEIL u. N. PÉNOT: Automatic document classification: natural language processing, statistical analysis, and expert system techniques used together; MASAND, B., G. LINOFF u. D. WALTZ: Classifying news stories using memory based reasoning; KEEN, E.M.: Term position ranking: some new test results; CROUCH, C.J. u. B. YANG: Experiments in automatic statistical thesaurus construction; GREFENSTETTE, G.: Use of syntactic context to produce term association lists for text retrieval; ANICK, P.G. u. R.A. FLYNN: Versioning of full-text information retrieval system; BURKOWSKI, F.J.: Retrieval activities in a database consisting of heterogeneous collections; DEERWESTER, S.C., K. WACLENA u. M. LaMAR: A textual object management system; NIE, J.-Y.:Towards a probabilistic modal logic for semantic-based information retrieval; WANG, A.W., S.K.M. WONG u. Y.Y. YAO: An analysis of vector space models based on computational geometry; BARTELL, B.T., G.W. COTTRELL u. R.K. BELEW: Latent semantic indexing is an optimal special case of multidimensional scaling; GLAVITSCH, U. u. P. SCHÄUBLE: A system for retrieving speech documents; MARGULIS, E.L.: N-Poisson document modelling; HESS, M.: An incrementally extensible document retrieval system based on linguistics and logical principles; COOPER, W.S., F.C. GEY u. D.P. DABNEY: Probabilistic retrieval based on staged logistic regression; FUHR, N.: Integration of probabilistic fact and text retrieval; CROFT, B., L.A. SMITH u. H. TURTLE: A loosely-coupled integration of a text retrieval system and an object-oriented database system; DUMAIS, S.T. u. J. NIELSEN: Automating the assignement of submitted manuscripts to reviewers; GOST, M.A. u. M. MASOTTI: Design of an OPAC database to permit different subject searching accesses; ROBERTSON, A.M. u. P. WILLETT: Searching for historical word forms in a database of 17th century English text using spelling correction methods; FAX, E.A., Q.F. CHEN u. L.S. HEATH: A faster algorithm for constructing minimal perfect hash functions; MOFFAT, A. u. J. ZOBEL: Parameterised compression for sparse bitmaps; GRANDI, F., P. TIBERIO u. P. Zezula: Frame-sliced patitioned parallel signature files; ALLEN, B.: Cognitive differences in end user searching of a CD-ROM index; SONNENWALD, D.H.: Developing a theory to guide the process of designing information retrieval systems; CUTTING, D.R., J.O. PEDERSEN, D. KARGER, u. J.W. TUKEY: Scatter/ Gather: a cluster-based approach to browsing large document collections; CHALMERS, M. u. P. CHITSON: Bead: Explorations in information visualization; WILLIAMSON, C. u. B. SHNEIDERMAN: The dynamic HomeFinder: evaluating dynamic queries in a real-estate information exploring system

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I. Teilbericht 1: A. Überblick über das Projekt von Hans-Ulrich Kamke; Humboldt Universität zu Berlin. - 1. Einleitung - 2. Vorgeschichte - 3. Das Projekt Dissertationen online im Rahmen des DFG-Projektes... - 4. Das DFG-Projekt - 4.1 Aufgaben und Ziele - 4.2 Die Teilprojekte - 4.3 Ergebnisse und Weiterarbeit - B. Teilprojekt Beratung und Unterstützung von Steffi Dippold und Stefan Groß; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. - 1. Informationsvermittlung, nicht Informationsüberlastung - 2. Schulung der Doktoranden - 3. Dissinfo - ein Informationsangebot im Internet - 4. Explosion des Wissens - 5. Weg aus der Einbahnstrasse - 6. Kontakt nach außen. II. Teilbericht 2: C. Teilprojekt Metadaten von Thorsten Bahne; Gerhard Mercator; Universität Duisburg. - 1. Hintergrundinformationen zu Metadaten - 2. Metadaten in Dissonline - 2.1 Datensatzentwicklung - 2.2 Tools - 2.3 Installation - 2.4 Nutzung - 3. Suche mit Metadaten. - D. Teilprojekt Retrieval und rechtliche Aspekte von Kerstin Zimmermann; Carl von Ossietzky-Universität Oldenburg: 1. Weltweites Retrieval nach und in Dissertationen - 1.1 Harvest: Funktionsweise - 1.2 Aufbau eines Harvest-Netzwerkes - 1.3 Kooperationen mit anderen Sy stemen - 2. Rechtliche Aspekte bei elektronischen Dissertationen - 2.1 Promotionsverfahren - 2.2 Online Publikation - 2.3 Nationale Datenbanken. - III. Teilbericht 3: E. Teilprojekt Formate von Matthias Schulz und Susanne Dobratz; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin: 1. Dokumentformate - 1.3 Was ist ein Dokument? - 1.2 Dokumentformate für die Archivierung und das Retrieval - 1.3 Dokumentformate für die Präsentation und den Druck - 2. Die DiML-Dokumenttypdefinition - 2.1 Beschreibung der DiML-DTD - 2.2 Vergleich / Kooperation mit anderen Dissertations-DTD's - 3. Wissensmanagement mit SGML/XML-Dokumenten - F. Teilprojekt Multimedia von N.N.; Computer Chemie Centrum Universität Erlangen:1. Multimediadaten in der Chemie - 1.1 Voraussetzungen für die Nutzung von Strukturdaten (Aufbereitung der Rohdaten) - 1.2 Suche in Chemischen Strukturen - 2. Multimediadaten in anderen Wissen schaften - 2.1 Datenformate - 2.2 Zur Akzeptanz und Nutzung von Multimediadaten in den Wissenschaften -IV. Teilbericht 4. - G. Teilprojekte Bibliotheken und Die Deutsche Bibliothek von Hans Becker; SUB Göttingen: 1. Bibliothekarische Aspekte bei der Publikation elektronischer Dissertationen - 2. Integration in den Workflow der Universitätsbibliotheken - 3. Zusammenarbeit mit Der Deutschen Bibliothek. - H. Dissertationen Online: Ergebnisse und Ausblick von Peter Diepold; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin: 1. Ergebnisse der 2 Projektjahre - 2. Dissertationen Online im internationalen Kontext - 3. Wie geht es weiter mit Dissertationen Online?

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Enthält die Beiträge: SCHMAUKS, D.: Schweigende Texte, sprechende Bilder; RAHMSTORF, G.: Visualisierung: Vom Begriff zum Bild; SCHANTZ, R.: Sinnliche versus begriffliche Repräsentation; SCHUMACHER, R.: Über die anwendungsbedingungen des Bildbegriffs; SCHOLZ, M.: Abstraktion und Naturalismus in der Praxis der digitalen Bildherstellung; BERENDT, B.: Spatial thinking with geographic maps: an empirical study; OHLY, H.P.: Strukturierung sozialwissenschaftlicher Informationsressourcen im Internet: Wissensorganisatorische Aspekte beim aufbau eines Clearinghouses; OEHLER, A.: Analyse von Suchdiensten im Internet: Kriterien und Probleme; BATINIC, B.: Wie und für welche Aufgaben wird das Internet genutzt? Folgerungen für den Informationsaufbau und wissenschaftlichen Einsatz des Internet; FRIEDRICH, F. u.a.: Gruppengrösse, Nachrichtenmenge, Kohärenzprobleme und Informationsorganisation beim Lernen im Netz; VELTMAN, K.: Frontiers in conceptual navigation; LEHNER, C.: Hypertext und World Wide Web als Hilfen für einen Programmierkurs in Prolog; SCHOOP, E.: Strukturierung der betrieblichen Dokumentation als Grundbaustein für ein multimediales Wissensmanagement in der Unternehmung; OELTJEN, W.: Dokumentenstrukturen manipulieren und visualisieren: über das Arbeiten mit der logischen Struktur; PALME, J.: HTML / XML / SGML: Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede; SCHWARZ, I. u. W. UMSTÄTTER: Zum Prinzip der Objektdarstellung in SGML; DAHN, B.I.: Publikation mathematischer Texte im Internet; FLATSCHER, R.: Konzeption von Glossaren für HTML-Browser; GRESHOFF, R.: Theorienvielfalt in den Sozialwissenschaften und ihre begrifflichen Probleme; BIES, W.: Memoria und Wissensorganisation: Probleme einer (Wisses-)Kultur des Erinnerns; SCHÖNFELD, G.: Automatische versus manuelle Kapitalgliederung: dargestellt am Beispiel einer soziologischen Bibliographie; OTTO, A.: Ordnungssysteme als Wissensbasis für die Suche in textbasierten Datenbeständen; LORENZ, B.: Die Fachsystematik Technik der Regensburger Verbundklassifikation: ein Fallbeispiel für Optimierung; BAUER, G.: Visualisierung durch 'geordnete' Strukturbilder des Wissens (Anwendung des Pronzips der Facettenklassifikation); SCHILDMANN, G.: Unterstützung des Forschungsprozesses durch Visualisierung von Wissenstrukturen; JAENECKE, P.: Forschungsorientierte Wissenschaftstheorie; OHLY, P. u. A. SIGEL: Einführung in wissensorganisatorische Aspekte bei der Nutzung und Bereitstellung fachlicher Internet-Ressourcen

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1. Exploit technology a. for adding class numbers to materials in digital form. b. for linking subject access systems like LCSH and DDC. c. for providing navigation and retrieval tools based on outlines of knowledge within classification schedules. 2. Extend the use of library classification to Internet resources. 3. Improve presentation of information in library classification schedules, including more lead in vocabulary, more understandable scope notes, better captions, references, and indexes. 4. Share development strategies among and between various classification systems and thesauri, creating the ability to link with one another including multilingual and specialized systems. 5. Work with vendors of Online Catalogs so that these systems will include features where classification systems and thesauri can be used for file partitioning, navigation, and retrieval. 6. Build bridges from the past (e.g., library collections classified by DDC, LCC, etc.) to the future (e.g., digitized full text collections). 7. Educate consumers, administrators, and practitioners about the value of library classification systems beyond mere shelf arrangement. 8. Conduct more end-user research to determine utility of library classification systems new and improved. 9. Reach out to other professions for ideas, stimulation, collaboration, and convergence on the problem of organizing networked information. 10. Challenge the status quo in the realm of library and networked information systems and services. 11. Make the classification schemes more educational so that the user can be guided to see relationships and cognate information they might not otherwise have known. 12. Organize the classification schemes differently for the end-user than for the classifier and provide more than one scheme for users to browse and navigate before and after retrieval

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Enthält: Appendix A: Subcommittee on Subject Relationships/Reference Structures - REPORT TO THE ALCTS/CCS SUBJECT ANALYSIS COMMITTEE - July 1996 Appendix B (part 1): Taxonomy of Subject Relationships. Compiled by Dee Michel with the assistance of Pat Kuhr - June 1996 draft (alphabetical display) (Separat in: http://web2.ala.org/ala/alctscontent/CCS/committees/subjectanalysis/subjectrelations/msrscu2.pdf) Appendix B (part 2): Taxonomy of Subject Relationships. Compiled by Dee Michel with the assistance of Pat Kuhr - June 1996 draft (hierarchical display) Appendix C: Checklist of Candidate Subject Relationships for Information Retrieval. Compiled by Dee Michel, Pat Kuhr, and Jane Greenberg; edited by Greg Wool - June 1997 Appendix D: Review of Reference Displays in Selected CD-ROM Abstracts and Indexes by Harriette Hemmasi and Steven Riel Appendix E: Analysis of Relationships in Six LC Subject Authority Records by Harriette Hemmasi and Gary Strawn Appendix F: Report of a Preliminary Survey of Subject Referencing in OPACs by Gregory Wool Appendix G: LC Subject Referencing in OPACs--Why Bother? by Gregory Wool Appendix H: Research Needs on Subject Relationships and Reference Structures in Information Access compiled by Jane Greenberg and Steven Riel with contributions from Dee Michel and others edited by Gregory Wool Appendix I: Bibliography on Subject Relationships compiled mostly by Dee Michel with additional contributions from Jane Greenberg, Steven Riel, and Gregory Wool

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Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: INTRONA, L.D.: Context, power, bodies and information: exploring the 'entangled' contexts of information; JACOB, E.K. u.a.: When essence becomes function: post-structuralist implications for an ecological theory of organizational classification systems; MALMSJO, A.: Conditions for designing different kinds of information systems; JULIEN, H.: Where to from here? Results of an emprical study and user-centred implications for system design; VAKKARI, P.: Task complexity, information types, search strategies and relevance: integrating studies on information seeking and retrieval; SPINK, A.: Towards a theoretical framework for information retrieval in an information seeking context; KUHLTHAU, C.C.: Investigating patterns in information seeking; concepts in context; BREZILLON, P. u.a.: Modeling context in information seeking; BYSTROM, K.: Information seekers in context: an analysis of the 'doer' in INSU studies; AUDUNSON, R.: Can institutional theory contribute to our understanding of information seeking behaviour?; SONNENWALD, D.H.: Evolving perspectives of human information behaviour: conexts, situations, social networks and information horizons; OLSSON, M.: Discourse: a new theoretical framework for examining information behaviour in its social context; KEANE, D.: The information behaviour of senior executives; LIMBERG, L.: Three conceptions of information seeking and use; PRESTON, H. u.a.: An evaluation of case study methodology within information system research; WILSON, T.D.: Exploring models of information behaviour: the 'uncertainty' project; ENNIS, M. u.a.: Towards a predictive model of information seeking: empirical studies of end-user searching; SOLOMON, P.: Information mosaics: patterns of action that structure; TOMS, E.G.: What motivates the browser? ABAD-GARCIA, M.F.: Information needs of physicians at the University Clinic Hospital in Valencia-Spain: GORMAN, P.: Information seeking of primary care physicians: conceptual models and empirical studies; LOMAX, E.C. u.a.: An investigation of the information seeking behavior of medical oncologists in Metropolitan Pittsburgh using a multi-method approach; PETTIGREW, K.E.: Agents of information: the role of community health nurses in linking the elderly with local resources by providing human services information; URQUHART, C.J.: Using vignettes to diagnose information strategies: opportunities and possible problems for information use studies of health professionals; WILDEMUTH, B.M. u.a.: The transition from formalized need to compromised need in the context of clinical problem solving; MARCELLA, R. u. G. BAXTER: The transition from formalized need to compromised need in the context of clinical problem solving; COLES, C.: Information seeking behaviour of public library users: use and non-use of electronic media; GREEN, A.-M. u. E. DAVENPORT: Putting new media in its place: the Edinburgh experience; ROSS, C.S.: Finding without seeking: what readers say about the role of pleasure-reading as a source of information; SAVOLAINEN, R.: Seeking and using information from the Internet: the context of non-work use; SPINK, A. u.a.: Everyday life information-seeking by low-income African American households: Wynnewood Healthy Neighbourhood Project; DIXON, P. u. L. BANWELL: School governors and effective dicision making; COOPER, L. u. C.C. KUHLTHAU: Imagery for constructing meaning in the information search process: a study of middle school students; FABRITIUS, H.: Triangulation as a multiperspective strategy in a qualitative study of information seeking behaviour of journalists; JOHINSTON, S.: Training for the information economy: a study of the information culture of a graduate business school; NICHOLAS, D. u. P. WILLIAMS: The changing information environment: the impact of the Internet on information seeking behaviour in the media; WIJNGAERT, L. van de: A policy capturing study of media choice: the effect information of needs and user characteristics on media choices; FETZER, A.: Validity claims: assigning contextual information; FOSTER, A.: On the interpretative authority of information systems; MUTCH, A.: Information: a critical realist approach; PERRY, M.: Process, representation and taskworld: distributed cognition and the organisation of information; HUOTARI, M.-L.: Social network analysis as a tool to evaluate IM in the public sector: a pilot study at the University of Tampere

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ANANIADOU, S.: A conceptual linguistic approach to automatic term recognition; SCHIPPER, J.D.: Discourse in hypertext systems, knowledge organising structures and information strategies: some philosophical remarks; BECH, A. u. C. NAVARETTA: MECKA: Methodologies for constructing knowledge bases for NLP systems; KENT, R.E.: Implications and rules in thesauri; SONNENWALD, D.H. u. A.M. PEJTERSEN: Towards a framework to support information needs in design: a concurrent engineering example; HJERPPE, R.: A framework for the description of generalised documents; ENDRES-NIGGEMEYER, B.: A naturalistic model of abstracting; OHLY, H.P.: Thinking in networks; JOHNSON, L.: Maps as hyperobjects: an approach to knowledge (Re)presentations in hypertexts; BOWKER, L. u. T.C. LETHBRIDGE: terminology and facetd classification: applications using CODE4; OERNAGER, S.: The image database: the need for innovative indexing and retrieval; SPANGENBERG, N., K.E. WOLFF u. R. FISCHER: The knowledge of experts and the problem of communication and understanding demonstrated by a topic from psychoanalysis; CHRISTIANSSON, P. u. J. MODIN: Communicating knowledge in the building industry: the CUBE system and its conceptual models; FAILLA, D.: Japanese Lacquer art and lacquered furniture: two multilingual facetted microthesauri;