Search (9500 results, page 4 of 475)

  • × year_i:[1990 TO 2000}
  1. Parer, D.; Parrott, K.: Management practices in the electronic records environment (1994) 0.10
    0.09635921 = product of:
      0.19271842 = sum of:
        0.02427594 = weight(_text_:information in 1000) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.02427594 = score(doc=1000,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.27429342 = fieldWeight in 1000, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1000)
        0.16844247 = sum of:
          0.100136235 = weight(_text_:organization in 1000) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.100136235 = score(doc=1000,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.17974974 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
                0.050415643 = queryNorm
              0.55708694 = fieldWeight in 1000, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1000)
          0.06830624 = weight(_text_:22 in 1000) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06830624 = score(doc=1000,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17654699 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.050415643 = queryNorm
              0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 1000, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1000)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Abstract
    Describes 3 records management approaches to electronic records and assesses the archival interests involved in each. Suggests utilizing the Information Management methodology to devise an organization wide Information Management Plan, incorporating records management and archival requirements, to facilitate the identification of records of value to the organization to be managed as any other corporate asset
    Source
    Archives and manuscripts. 22(1994) no.1, S.106-122
  2. Tuck, B.: Protocols and standards for networking (1993) 0.10
    0.095406204 = product of:
      0.19081241 = sum of:
        0.034331363 = weight(_text_:information in 6555) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.034331363 = score(doc=6555,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.38790947 = fieldWeight in 6555, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6555)
        0.15648104 = weight(_text_:standards in 6555) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15648104 = score(doc=6555,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.69639915 = fieldWeight in 6555, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6555)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Abstract
    Differentiates between protocols and standards applied to computer networks and discusses Open Systems Interconnection (OSI), information network applications of the OSI protocols (interloans, information searching and retrieval), and document delivery and electronic publishing
    Source
    Information networking 93: using the network. Proceedings of the 1st Annual Conference on Information Networking, London, May 1993
  3. Williams, B.: Text and images converge in the library and information sector (1994) 0.10
    0.095406204 = product of:
      0.19081241 = sum of:
        0.034331363 = weight(_text_:information in 7465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.034331363 = score(doc=7465,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.38790947 = fieldWeight in 7465, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7465)
        0.15648104 = weight(_text_:standards in 7465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15648104 = score(doc=7465,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.69639915 = fieldWeight in 7465, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7465)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Abstract
    Topics: the major requirements of text and document management, documentation and quality standards, standards and users, publishers and electrocopying, optical media, differences between information use of scientists and businessan, the value of information, problems of using databases, compression techniques, text search packages searching techniques, and neural networks
    Source
    Information management and technology. 27(1994) no.1, S.25-26
  4. Cataloging and classification standards and rules (1996) 0.10
    0.095107555 = product of:
      0.19021511 = sum of:
        0.014565565 = weight(_text_:information in 57) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.014565565 = score(doc=57,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.16457605 = fieldWeight in 57, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=57)
        0.17564954 = weight(_text_:standards in 57) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.17564954 = score(doc=57,freq=14.0), product of:
            0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.7817061 = fieldWeight in 57, product of:
              3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                14.0 = termFreq=14.0
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=57)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Abstract
    Issue devoted to the theme: cataloguing and classification standards and rules
    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: McCALLUM, S.: What makes a standard?; HOLLEY, R.P.: IFLA and international standards in the area of bibliographical control; STERN, B.: Internationalizing the rules in AACR2: adopting and translating AACR2 for use in non-Anglo-American and non-English-speaking cataloging environments; GUILES, K., R. EWALD u. B. TILLETT: The evolution of LCRIs: from de facto standards to ?; SPICHER, K.M.: The development of the MARC format; THOMAS, S.E.: The core bibliographic record and the program for cooperative cataloging; PALOWITCH, C. u. L. HOROWITZ: Meta-information structures for networked information resources; KUHAGEN, J.A.: Standards for name and series authority records; WILLIAMSON, N.: Standards and rules for subject access; GUENTHER, R.S.: Automating the Library of Congress Classification Scheme: implementation of the USMARC Format for Classification Data; LEAZER, G.H.: Recent research on the sequential bibliographical relationship and its implications for standards and the library catalog: an examination of serials
  5. Anderson, J.D.: Indexing standards : Are they possible? What good are they? Why bother? (1993) 0.10
    0.09509297 = product of:
      0.19018593 = sum of:
        0.01699316 = weight(_text_:information in 8087) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.01699316 = score(doc=8087,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.1920054 = fieldWeight in 8087, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=8087)
        0.17319277 = weight(_text_:standards in 8087) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.17319277 = score(doc=8087,freq=10.0), product of:
            0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.7707726 = fieldWeight in 8087, product of:
              3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                10.0 = termFreq=10.0
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=8087)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Abstract
    Discusses the nature of standards as tools to promote compatibility and improve practice, the role of research versus expert opinion in the creation of standards, the changing scope of standards for indexes in the face of the changing indexing environment, with the increasing use of automatic indexing, electronic displays, and electronic searching of non-displayed indexes. Describes the current draft of the NISO American Standard Guidelines for indexes in information retrieval (Z39.4) in terms of 3 fundamental requirements: syntax, vocabulary management and comprehensive planning and design. Concludes with comments about the nebulous concept of good and accurate indexing and whether and how standards can be used advantageously
    Source
    Indexing, providing access to information: looking back, looking ahead. Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Indexers. Ed.: N.C. Mulvany
  6. MacMorrow, N.: Cracking the code : multimedia standards and what they mean (1993) 0.09
    0.09444732 = product of:
      0.18889464 = sum of:
        0.03398632 = weight(_text_:information in 7114) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03398632 = score(doc=7114,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.3840108 = fieldWeight in 7114, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=7114)
        0.15490833 = weight(_text_:standards in 7114) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15490833 = score(doc=7114,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.68939996 = fieldWeight in 7114, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=7114)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Imprint
    Oxford : Learned Information
    Source
    Online information 93: 17th International Online Meeting Proceedings, London, 7.-9.12.1993. Ed. by D.I. Raitt et al
  7. Stubley, P.: Cataloguing standards and metadata for e-commerce (1999) 0.09
    0.09444732 = product of:
      0.18889464 = sum of:
        0.03398632 = weight(_text_:information in 1915) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.03398632 = score(doc=1915,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.3840108 = fieldWeight in 1915, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1915)
        0.15490833 = weight(_text_:standards in 1915) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15490833 = score(doc=1915,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.68939996 = fieldWeight in 1915, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1915)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Source
    Information management report. 1999, Dec., S.16-18
    Theme
    Information Resources Management
  8. Stoker, D.: Computer cataloguing in retrospect (1997) 0.09
    0.093779415 = product of:
      0.12503922 = sum of:
        0.01213797 = weight(_text_:information in 605) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.01213797 = score(doc=605,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.13714671 = fieldWeight in 605, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=605)
        0.09582469 = weight(_text_:standards in 605) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.09582469 = score(doc=605,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.42645568 = fieldWeight in 605, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=605)
        0.01707656 = product of:
          0.03415312 = sum of:
            0.03415312 = weight(_text_:22 in 605) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.03415312 = score(doc=605,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17654699 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.050415643 = queryNorm
                0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 605, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=605)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.75 = coord(3/4)
    
    Abstract
    Pays tribute to the recent advances in the ability to access computerized catalogues from the desktop via the Internet but emphasizes that there are problems still to be overcome before the ideal of universal access to catalogue records for UK libraries is achieved. Advances in computerized cataloguing over the past 40 years have been an obstacle to retrospective cataloguing in a coherent and standardized manner which even the adoption of common standards for information retrieval and the Z39.50 protocol have failed to prevent. Many libraries with modern methods for cataloguing new materials still have earlier sequences of records on microfiche or other hard copy format. Other specialized collections are such that they have never been catalogued to professional standards or in a convenient format. Illustrates the point with reference to practical searching of catalogues in Aberystwyth, Wales, and to 2 studies of the logistical and financial issues of a programme of retrospective cataloguing as reported in BLRIC report 53. Discusses the proposed UK coordinating body and coordinated natioanl prgramme, to select which catalogues should be converted, set priorities for work, ensure maintenance of requisite standards, and arrange collaboration between neighbouring or related institutions
    Date
    9. 2.1997 18:44:22
    Source
    Journal of librarianship and information science. 29(1997) no.4, S.175-177
  9. Top, J.: Objectifying domain knowledge (1996) 0.09
    0.09376735 = product of:
      0.1875347 = sum of:
        0.02059882 = weight(_text_:information in 890) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.02059882 = score(doc=890,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.23274569 = fieldWeight in 890, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=890)
        0.16693589 = sum of:
          0.08496841 = weight(_text_:organization in 890) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08496841 = score(doc=890,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17974974 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
                0.050415643 = queryNorm
              0.47270393 = fieldWeight in 890, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=890)
          0.08196748 = weight(_text_:22 in 890) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08196748 = score(doc=890,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17654699 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.050415643 = queryNorm
              0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 890, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=890)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Source
    Knowledge management: organization competence and methodolgy. Proceedings of the Fourth International ISMICK Symposium, 21-22 October 1996, Netherlands. Ed.: J.F. Schreinemakers
    Theme
    Information Resources Management
  10. Mai, J.-E.: ¬A postmodern theory of knowledge organization (1999) 0.09
    0.09247168 = product of:
      0.123295575 = sum of:
        0.014865918 = weight(_text_:information in 6666) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.014865918 = score(doc=6666,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.16796975 = fieldWeight in 6666, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=6666)
        0.0553244 = weight(_text_:standards in 6666) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0553244 = score(doc=6666,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.24621427 = fieldWeight in 6666, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=6666)
        0.053105257 = product of:
          0.106210515 = sum of:
            0.106210515 = weight(_text_:organization in 6666) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.106210515 = score(doc=6666,freq=18.0), product of:
                0.17974974 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.050415643 = queryNorm
                0.5908799 = fieldWeight in 6666, product of:
                  4.2426405 = tf(freq=18.0), with freq of:
                    18.0 = termFreq=18.0
                  3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=6666)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.75 = coord(3/4)
    
    Abstract
    This paper argues that traditional theories of classification is based in the modem belief in dualism, and that this belief has led to the use of the concept of universe of knowledge as its main component. In this view knowledge organizations are seen as objective and neutral descriptions of an already there universe of knowledge. The tools provided for this task is mainly drawn from logic and are intended to be used independently of the domain for which the knowledge organization is created. The object is to mirror reality as closely as possible. However, the idea of objectivity and neutrality falls with the rise of the postmodern thought. In a postmodern view of the world facts, truth and knowledge is regarded as fabricated and constructed in particular discourse communities. A postmodern theory of knowledge organization therefore regards knowledge organizations as active constructions of a perceived conception of the particular discourse communities in the company, organization or knowledge fields for which the knowledge organization is intended. Therefore the rules, guidelines and standards for knowledge organization becomes of little interest - what becomes much more important is the interpretative processes in knowledge organization and the cultural and social context of which the knowledge organization is a part
    Imprint
    Medford, NJ : Information Today
    Series
    Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science; vol.36
    Source
    Knowledge: creation, organization and use. Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, 31.10.-4.11.1999. Ed.: L. Woods
  11. Bellinger, M.: Digital imaging : issues for preservation and access (1997) 0.09
    0.09246001 = product of:
      0.12328 = sum of:
        0.012015978 = weight(_text_:information in 651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.012015978 = score(doc=651,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.13576832 = fieldWeight in 651, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=651)
        0.077454165 = weight(_text_:standards in 651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.077454165 = score(doc=651,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.34469998 = fieldWeight in 651, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=651)
        0.033809863 = product of:
          0.067619726 = sum of:
            0.067619726 = weight(_text_:22 in 651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.067619726 = score(doc=651,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.17654699 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.050415643 = queryNorm
                0.38301262 = fieldWeight in 651, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=651)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.75 = coord(3/4)
    
    Abstract
    Outlines some of the issues that must be considered before adopting digital imaging of paper based materials as a method of preservation. Discusses the quality of digital images in terms of resolution and pixel depth, as well as issues of authenticity, verification and bibliographic integrity. Points to the fallacy of digital incorruptibility and the potential problem of obsolescence of equipment and standards
    Date
    22. 9.1997 19:16:05
    22. 9.1997 19:24:26
    Imprint
    Urbana-Champaign, IL : Illinois University at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Library and Information Science
  12. Robertson, G.: What is information? (1996) 0.09
    0.09226468 = product of:
      0.18452936 = sum of:
        0.045416124 = weight(_text_:information in 5735) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.045416124 = score(doc=5735,freq=14.0), product of:
            0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.513156 = fieldWeight in 5735, product of:
              3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                14.0 = termFreq=14.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5735)
        0.13911325 = sum of:
          0.07080701 = weight(_text_:organization in 5735) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07080701 = score(doc=5735,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17974974 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
                0.050415643 = queryNorm
              0.39391994 = fieldWeight in 5735, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5735)
          0.06830624 = weight(_text_:22 in 5735) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06830624 = score(doc=5735,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17654699 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.050415643 = queryNorm
              0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 5735, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5735)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Abstract
    Discusses information in the context of information resources management arguing that it is an essential resource for every organization but one that needs to be managed better. Examines information as a resource, as an asset, as a commodity, as a rubbish
    Source
    Managing information. 3(1996) no.6, S.22-23
    Theme
    Information
    Information Resources Management
  13. Brunt, R.: Old rules for a new game : Cutter revisited (1998) 0.09
    0.09163023 = product of:
      0.12217364 = sum of:
        0.020812286 = weight(_text_:information in 771) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.020812286 = score(doc=771,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.23515764 = fieldWeight in 771, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=771)
        0.077454165 = weight(_text_:standards in 771) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.077454165 = score(doc=771,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.34469998 = fieldWeight in 771, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=771)
        0.023907183 = product of:
          0.047814365 = sum of:
            0.047814365 = weight(_text_:22 in 771) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.047814365 = score(doc=771,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17654699 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.050415643 = queryNorm
                0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 771, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=771)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.75 = coord(3/4)
    
    Abstract
    It is contended that while there are considerable numbers of people interested in the application of information retrieval (IR) software on their home computers in their professional, working and recreational activities, they are not very well served in using it to best advantage. Describes the writer's attempts to transfer some of the recorded good practice of the first information managers to contemporary problems. Data input standards devoted to library organisation may be developed to establish a set of principles to encourage the consistent organisation of the entire range of objects which might be represented in databases. Specific areas of difficulty are examined.
    Date
    24. 1.2007 19:38:22
    Footnote
    Festschrift article to mark the retirement of Douglas Anderson from 24 years at the School of Information and Media, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland
  14. Arsenault, C.; Ménard, E.; Leide, J.E.: Tensions in cataloging : observations on standards and implementation (1998) 0.09
    0.08947014 = product of:
      0.17894028 = sum of:
        0.024031956 = weight(_text_:information in 1034) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.024031956 = score(doc=1034,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.27153665 = fieldWeight in 1034, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1034)
        0.15490833 = weight(_text_:standards in 1034) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15490833 = score(doc=1034,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.68939996 = fieldWeight in 1034, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1034)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Source
    Journal of information ethics. 17(2008) no.1, S.28-42
  15. Buxton, A.B.: International gateways (1991) 0.09
    0.08942233 = product of:
      0.11922978 = sum of:
        0.01699316 = weight(_text_:information in 7942) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.01699316 = score(doc=7942,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.1920054 = fieldWeight in 7942, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=7942)
        0.077454165 = weight(_text_:standards in 7942) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.077454165 = score(doc=7942,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.34469998 = fieldWeight in 7942, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=7942)
        0.024782453 = product of:
          0.049564905 = sum of:
            0.049564905 = weight(_text_:organization in 7942) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.049564905 = score(doc=7942,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17974974 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.050415643 = queryNorm
                0.27574396 = fieldWeight in 7942, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=7942)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.75 = coord(3/4)
    
    Abstract
    Describes types of international gateways available for online searching. Public data networks are provided by national telecommunications authorities. Private data networks are run by an organization for its own use, or for customers of its services. Academic data networks are a special case of private networks which serve the the academic and research communications. Gives details of a number of academic networks: JANET, BITNET, NETNORTH, EARN, Internet. Describes the gateways between JANET and the UK public data network, EARN and Internet. Describes the international X.25 infrastructure (IXI) network which is organized by COSINE (Cooperation for OSI networking in Europe) programme which aims to provide OSI-based services for European researchers
    Source
    Standards for the international exchange of bibliographic information: papers presented at a course held at the School of Library, Archive and Information Studies, University College, London, 3-18 August 1990. Ed.: I.C. McIlwaine
  16. Besser, H.: Image databases : the first decade, the present, and the future (1997) 0.09
    0.08876588 = product of:
      0.11835451 = sum of:
        0.01699316 = weight(_text_:information in 759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.01699316 = score(doc=759,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.1920054 = fieldWeight in 759, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=759)
        0.077454165 = weight(_text_:standards in 759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.077454165 = score(doc=759,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.34469998 = fieldWeight in 759, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=759)
        0.023907183 = product of:
          0.047814365 = sum of:
            0.047814365 = weight(_text_:22 in 759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.047814365 = score(doc=759,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17654699 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.050415643 = queryNorm
                0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 759, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=759)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.75 = coord(3/4)
    
    Abstract
    Explores the development of image database technology during the previous 10 years with particular reference to one of the earliest and most interesting projects (ImageQuery). Discusses the major issues that are currently being faced and forecasts issues and trends that will emerge in the future in terms of developing standards for images, image quality and information retrieval from images
    Date
    22. 9.1997 19:16:05
    Imprint
    Urbana-Champaign, IL : Illinois University at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Library and Information Science
  17. Universal Decimal Classification : Pocket edition (1999) 0.09
    0.08763139 = product of:
      0.17526278 = sum of:
        0.13277857 = weight(_text_:standards in 38) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13277857 = score(doc=38,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.59091425 = fieldWeight in 38, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=38)
        0.042484205 = product of:
          0.08496841 = sum of:
            0.08496841 = weight(_text_:organization in 38) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.08496841 = score(doc=38,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.17974974 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.050415643 = queryNorm
                0.47270393 = fieldWeight in 38, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5653565 = idf(docFreq=3399, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=38)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Knowledge Organization 27(2000) nos.1/2, S.71-76 (M. Hudon)
    Imprint
    London : British Standards Institution
  18. Williamson, N.J.: Standards and rules for subject access (1996) 0.09
    0.08645964 = product of:
      0.17291927 = sum of:
        0.01029941 = weight(_text_:information in 5577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.01029941 = score(doc=5577,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.116372846 = fieldWeight in 5577, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5577)
        0.16261986 = weight(_text_:standards in 5577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.16261986 = score(doc=5577,freq=12.0), product of:
            0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.7237192 = fieldWeight in 5577, product of:
              3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                12.0 = termFreq=12.0
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5577)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Abstract
    Standardization of subject access to bibliographic information systems is an important factor in national and international networking, cooperation, and exchange of bibliographic data. Standards, guidelines, and rules are needed to ensure consistency and quality in the design, development and application of indexing languages to documents and their citations. This paper defines the terms "standards" and "guidelines" as they apply to subject analysis used in library catalogs and bibliographic databases. It identifies and discusses the most important national and international "standards" that influence subject access to bibliographic data. Included are the tools of subject cataloging which have become standards in their own right, as well as formally prepared and approved guidelines. Each "standard" or "guideline" is described in terms of its origins, characteristics, and control and its importance in the design of bibliographic retrieval systems. Emphasis is given to the importance of the relationship between alphabetic and systematic access.
    Footnote
    Beitrag eines Themenheftes "Cataloging and Classification Standards and Rules"
  19. Curwen, A.G.: International standard bibliographic description (1991) 0.09
    0.086370125 = product of:
      0.17274025 = sum of:
        0.019420752 = weight(_text_:information in 7899) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.019420752 = score(doc=7899,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.21943474 = fieldWeight in 7899, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7899)
        0.1533195 = weight(_text_:standards in 7899) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.1533195 = score(doc=7899,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.68232906 = fieldWeight in 7899, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7899)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Abstract
    Gives a background to the development of the International Standard Bibliographic Description. Describes the uses and users of the standards. Explains the large number of options and alternatives found in the standards and the relationship of these to users. Outlines its recent history and examines its current and future development
    Source
    Standards for the international exchange of bibliographic information: papers presented at a course held at the School of Library, Archive and Information Studies, University College, London, 3-18 August 1990. Ed.: I.C. McIlwaine
  20. Hancock-Beaulieu, M.: Bibliographic standards and the online catalogue user (1991) 0.09
    0.086370125 = product of:
      0.17274025 = sum of:
        0.019420752 = weight(_text_:information in 7907) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.019420752 = score(doc=7907,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.08850355 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.21943474 = fieldWeight in 7907, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.7554779 = idf(docFreq=20772, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7907)
        0.1533195 = weight(_text_:standards in 7907) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.1533195 = score(doc=7907,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.22470023 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.050415643 = queryNorm
            0.68232906 = fieldWeight in 7907, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              4.4569545 = idf(docFreq=1393, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7907)
      0.5 = coord(2/4)
    
    Abstract
    Online catalogue studies indicate that users have difficulties in searching the bibliographic tool. Highlights bibliographic factors which influence the design and use of online catalogues. Shows how existing standards in the areas of cataloguing, subject authority and classification are influencing design of future systems
    Source
    Standards for the international exchange of bibliographic information: papers presented at a course held at the School of Library, Archive and Information Studies, University College, London, 3-18 August 1990. Ed.: I.C. McIlwaine

Authors

Languages

Types

Themes

Subjects

Classifications