Search (4740 results, page 236 of 237)

  • × year_i:[2010 TO 2020}
  1. Lee, Y.-H.; Wei, C.-P.; Hu, P.J.-H.: ¬An ontology-based technique for preserving user preferences in document-category evolutions (2011) 0.00
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 62(2011) no.3, S.507-520
  2. Csákány, B.: Vom Zettelkatalog zum Volltext : über die Entwicklung und Funktion des Kataloges am Beispiel der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek (2012) 0.00
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    Footnote
    Wien, Univ., Lehrgang Library and Information Studies, Master-Thesis, 2012.
  3. Schaffner, V.: FRBR in MAB2 und Primo - ein kafkaesker Prozess? : Möglichkeiten der FRBRisierung von MAB2-Datensätzen in Primo exemplarisch dargestellt an Datensätzen zu Franz Kafkas "Der Process" (2011) 0.00
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    Content
    Master Thesis im Rahmen des Universitätslehrganges Library and Information Studies MSc an der Universität Wien in Kooperation mit der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek. Vgl. auch: http://eprints.rclis.org/16193/1/Master%20Thesis_Schaffner%20Verena.pdf.
  4. Willis, C.; Losee, R.M.: ¬A random walk on an ontology : using thesaurus structure for automatic subject indexing (2013) 0.00
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    Source
    Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 64(2013) no.7, S.1330-1344
  5. EuropeanaTech and Multilinguality : Issue 1 of EuropeanaTech Insight (2015) 0.00
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    Theme
    Information Gateway
  6. Martínez-Ávila, D.; Smiraglia, R.; Lee, H.-L.; Fox, M.: What is an author now? (2015) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to discuss and shed light on the following questions: What is an author? Is it a person who writes? Or, is it, in information, an iconic taxonomic designation (some might say a "classification") for a group of writings that are recognized by the public in some particular way? What does it mean when a search engine, or catalog, asks a user to enter the name of an author? And how does that accord with the manner in which the data have been entered in association with the names of the entities identified with the concept of authorship? Design/methodology/approach - The authors use several cases as bases of phenomenological discourse analysis, combining as best the authors can components of eidetic bracketing (a Husserlian technique for isolating noetic reduction) with Foucauldian discourse analysis. The two approaches are not sympathetic or together cogent, so the authors present them instead as alternative explanations alongside empirical evidence. In this way the authors are able to isolate components of iconic "authorship" and then subsequently engage them in discourse. Findings - An "author" is an iconic name associated with a class of works. An "author" is a role in public discourse between a set of works and the culture that consumes them. An "author" is a role in cultural sublimation, or a power broker in deabstemiation. An "author" is last, if ever, a person responsible for the intellectual content of a published work. The library catalog's attribution of "author" is at odds with the Foucauldian discursive comprehension of the role of an "author." Originality/value - One of the main assets of this paper is the combination of Foucauldian discourse analysis with phenomenological analysis for the study of the "author." The authors turned to Foucauldian discourse analysis to discover the loci of power in the interactions of the public with the named authorial entities. The authors also looked to phenomenological analysis to consider the lived experience of users who encounter the same named authorial entities. The study of the "author" in this combined way facilitated the revelation of new aspects of the role of authorship in search engines and library catalogs.
  7. Seeliger, F.: ¬A tool for systematic visualization of controlled descriptors and their relation to others as a rich context for a discovery system (2015) 0.00
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    Abstract
    The discovery service (a search engine and service called WILBERT) used at our library at the Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau (TUAS Wildau) is comprised of more than 8 million items. If we were to record all licensed publications in this tool to a higher level of articles, including their bibliographic records and full texts, we would have a holding estimated at a hundred million documents. A lot of features, such as ranking, autocompletion, multi-faceted classification, refining opportunities reduce the number of hits. However, it is not enough to give intuitive support for a systematic overview of topics related to documents in the library. John Naisbitt once said: "We are drowning in information, but starving for knowledge." This quote is still very true today. Two years ago, we started to develop micro thesauri for MINT topics in order to develop an advanced indexing of the library stock. We use iQvoc as a vocabulary management system to create the thesaurus. It provides an easy-to-use browser interface that builds a SKOS thesaurus in the background. The purpose of this is to integrate the thesauri in WILBERT in order to offer a better subject-related search. This approach especially supports first-year students by giving them the possibility to browse through a hierarchical alignment of a subject, for instance, logistics or computer science, and thereby discover how the terms are related. It also supports the students with an insight into established abbreviations and alternative labels. Students at the TUAS Wildau were involved in the developmental process of the software regarding the interface and functionality of iQvoc. The first steps have been taken and involve the inclusion of 3000 terms in our discovery tool WILBERT.
  8. Kannan, R.; Ghinea, G.; Swaminathan, S.: What do you wish to see? : A summarization system for movies based on user preferences (2015) 0.00
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    Source
    Information processing and management. 51(2015) no.3, S.286-305
  9. Menge-Sonnentag, R.: Google veröffentlicht einen Parser für natürliche Sprache (2016) 0.00
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    Footnote
    Download unter: https://github.com/tensorflow/models/tree/master/syntaxnet. Dort befinden sich auch weitere Information zu dem Modell sowie Vergleichszahlen zur Erkennungsrate.
  10. Henrichs, N.: Menschsein im Informationszeitalter : Informationswissenschaft mit Leidenschaft und missionarischem Eifer. Pioniere der Informationswissenschaft - Norbert Henrichs (2014) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Mit Norbert Henrichs wird durch diesen Sammelband zweifellos ein Gestalter der Informationswissenschaft geehrt. Mit dem Hintergrund Theologie und Philosophie, seiner Neugierde und seiner ständig angewachsenen Kompetenz bezüglich der durch die Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie immer mehr geprägten Informationsmethodik war Norbert Henrichs an der Universität Düsseldorf in der Lage, einen Tunnelblick auf Information zu vermeiden und eine Spannbreite an Themen nicht nur abzudecken, sondern überhaupt erst zum Gegenstand der Informationswissenschaft zu machen. Informationswissenschaft existiert (in Deutschland) institutionell seit ca. 50 Jahren. Weitere Sammelbände werden kommen. Es müssen aber nicht nur InformationswissenschaftlerInnen aus dem deutschsprachigen Bereich sein, die mit ihren Arbeiten geehrt werden sollten. Vorschläge dafür sind willkommen. (R. Kuhlen)
  11. Internet Privacy : eine multidisziplinäre Bestandsaufnahme / a multidisciplinary analysis: acatech STUDIE (2012) 0.00
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    Theme
    Information
  12. Representation in scientific practice revisited (2014) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Representation in Scientific Practice, published by the MIT Press in 1990, helped coalesce a long-standing interest in scientific visualization among historians, philosophers, and sociologists of science and remains a touchstone for current investigations in science and technology studies. This volume revisits the topic, taking into account both the changing conceptual landscape of STS and the emergence of new imaging technologies in scientific practice. It offers cutting-edge research on a broad array of fields that study information as well as short reflections on the evolution of the field by leading scholars, including some of the contributors to the 1990 volume. The essays consider the ways in which viewing experiences are crafted in the digital era; the embodied nature of work with digital technologies; the constitutive role of materials and technologies -- from chalkboards to brain scans -- in the production of new scientific knowledge; the metaphors and images mobilized by communities of practice; and the status and significance of scientific imagery in professional and popular culture. ContributorsMorana Alac, Michael Barany, Anne Beaulieu, Annamaria Carusi, Catelijne Coopmans, Lorraine Daston, Sarah de Rijcke, Joseph Dumit, Emma Frow, Yann Giraud, Aud Sissel Hoel, Martin Kemp, Bruno Latour, John Law, Michael Lynch, Donald MacKenzie, Cyrus Mody, Natasha Myers, Rachel Prentice, Arie Rip, Martin Ruivenkamp, Lucy Suchman, Janet Vertesi, Steve Woolgar
  13. Lehmann, K.: Neues vom Gehirn : Essays zu Erkenntnissen der Neurobiologie (2017) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Eine Lawine von Wissensbrocken prasselt hernieder, die unser Verständnis von uns selbst enorm erweitern können. Man muss sie nur passend zusammensetzen. Die raffinierten modernen Methoden der Neurobiologie lassen uns verstehen und sogar berechnen, was uns zum Handeln antreibt: Wie der Wert eines Handlungsziels neuronal kodiert wird, wo und woraus dieser Wert abgeschätzt wird, und warum auch Information einen Wert hat. Sie zeigen auch, wie das gewonnene Wissen im Gehirn gespeichert wird: Wie Wissen über räumliche Zusammenhänge abgespeichert wird. Oder: Welche Wege das neuronale Netz gefunden hat, um zeitlich oder örtlich begrenzt die Lernfähigkeit zu erhöhen, während andererseits Stabilität gewährleistet wird. Denn auch wenn Flexibilität und Plastizität nützliche Fähigkeiten sind: Ebenso wichtig kann es sein, einmal optimierte Verschaltungen zu bewahren. Die Verschiebung des Gleichgewichts zwischen erregenden und hemmenden Nervenzellen ist ein Regler, um diese Grenze zu ziehen. Die Einbringung neuer Nervenzellen ein anderer. Und wenn die neuen Zellen künstlich eingebracht werden, können sich die beiden Regler sogar verbinden. Sogar den großen Fragen widmet sich die aktuelle Hirnforschung mit großem Gewinn. Wir verstehen zunehmend, was den Menschen zum Menschen macht: Soziale Fähigkeiten wie Empathie, Sprache und Musik, die ihn von seinen nächsten Verwandten im Tierreich unterscheiden (und erstaunlicherweise den Vögeln ähnlich macht). Wie das Gehirn kreativ die Gedanken und Bilder hervorbringt, aus denen Kunst und auch Wissenschaft werden, wird begreiflich. Wir sehen mit Staunen, dass die individuelle Persönlichkeit nicht allein im Gehirn steckt, sondern auch im Gedärm. Und können uns sogar der letzten Grenze nähern: der Frage nach dem Bewusstsein. Dr. Konrad Lehmann forscht und lehrt als Neurobiologe an der Friedrich Schiller-Universität Jena. Sein Forschungsschwerpunkt ist die Fähigkeit der Hirnrinde, sich an veränderte Umweltbedingungen anzupassen.
  14. Gingras, Y.: Bibliometrics and research evaluation : uses and abuses (2016) 0.00
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    Series
    History and foundations of information science
  15. Chaves Guimarães, J.A.; Pinho, F.A.; Martínez-Ávila, D.; Campbell, D.G.; Nascimento, F.A.: Knowledge organization and the power to name : LGBTQ terminology and the polyhedron of empowerment (2017) 0.00
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    Abstract
    This paper uses Hope Olson's concept of "the power to name" to explore the terminological practices of the LGBTQ community in the Cariri region of Brazil in the years between 2006 and 2013. LGBTQ communities can seize back the "power to name," traditionally exerted by a heteronormative society upon marginalized groups, by organizing their cultural and practical knowledge from within, and by exercising the power to name themselves and their specific domains and cultural practices. The study showed that knowledge organization - the act of defining entities and categories and assigning specific names to them - is a gesture of self-empowerment on many different levels. The "power of self-naming" in this LGBTQ community is a polyhedron in which some facets are frequent, such as the power to empower or affirm an identity. On the one hand, the names and categories break through gender, geographical and temporal specificity to embrace terms, names, and idioms drawn from a range of different countries, traditions, languages, and time periods. On the other hand, these names and categories work to reinforce and affirm the geographical and cultural specificity of the Cariri region itself, embedding its pride and self-affirmation within the varied languages and heteronormative history of Portuguese colonization in that region. In selecting terms and categories to name, organize and celebrate their identities, the LGBTQ people of Cariri have taken the power to name: not as information intermediaries striving for objectivity and neutrality, but as committed members of a marginalized but vital community.
  16. Martínez-Ávila, D.; Budd, J.M.: Epistemic warrant for categorizational activities and the development of controlled vocabularies (2017) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Purpose The purpose of this paper is to update and review the concept of warrant in Library and Information Science (LIS) and to introduce the concept of epistemic warrant from philosophy. Epistemic warrant can be used to assess the content of a work; and therefore, it can be a complement to existing warrants, such as literary warrant, in the development of controlled vocabularies. In this proposal, the authors aim to activate a theoretical discussion on warrant in order to revise and improve the validity of the concept of warrant from the user and classifier context to the classificationist context. Design/methodology/approach The authors have conducted an extensive literary review and close reading of the concept of warrant in LIS and knowledge organization in order to detect the different stances and gaps in which the concept of epistemic warrant might apply. The authors adopted an epistemological approach, in the vein of some of the previous commenters on warrant, such as Hope Olson and Birger Hjørland, and built upon the theoretical framework of different authors working with the concept of warrant outside knowledge organization, such as Alvin Plantinga and Alvin Goldman. Findings There are some authors and critics in the literature that have voiced for a more epistemological approach to warrant (in opposition to a predominantly ontological approach). In this sense, epistemic warrant would be an epistemological warrant and also a step forward toward pragmatism in a prominently empiricist context such as the justification of the inclusion of terms in a controlled vocabulary. Epistemic warrant can be used to complement literary warrant in the development of controlled vocabularies as well as in the classification of works. Originality/value This paper presents an exhaustive update and revision of the concept of warrant, analyzing, systematizing, and reviewing the different warrants discussed in the LIS literary warrant in a critical way. The concept of epistemic warrant for categorizational activities is introduced to the LIS field for the first time. This paper, and the proposal of epistemic warrant, has the potential to contribute to the theoretical and practical discussions on the development of controlled vocabularies and assessment of the content of works.
  17. Campbell, D.G.; Chaves Guimarães, J.A.; Pinho, F.A.; Martínez-Ávila, D.; Nascimento, F.A.: ¬The terminological polyhedron in LGBTQ terminology : self-naming as a power to empower in knowledge organization (2017) 0.00
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    Abstract
    This paper uses Hope Olson's concept of "the power to name" to explore the terminological practices of the LGBTQ community in the Cariri region of Brazil in the years between 2006 and 2013. LGBTQ communities can seize back the "power to name," traditionally exerted by a heteronormative society upon marginalized groups, by organizing their cultural and practical knowledge from within and by exercising the power to name themselves and their specific domains and cultural practices. The study showed that knowledge organization-the act of defining entities and categories and assigning specific names to them-is a gesture of self-empowerment on many different levels. The "power of self-naming" in this LGBTQ community is a polyhedron in which some facets are frequent, such as the power to empower or affirm an identity. On the one hand, the names and categories break through gender, geographical and temporal specificity to embrace terms, names, and idioms drawn from a range of different countries, traditions, languages, and time periods. On the other hand, these names and categories work to reinforce and affirm the geographical and cultural specificity of the Cariri region itself, embedding its pride and self-affirmation within the varied languages and heteronormative history of Portuguese colonization in that region. In selecting terms and categories to name, organize, and celebrate their identities, the LGBTQ people of Cariri have taken the power to name: not as information intermediaries striving for objectivity and neutrality but as committed members of a marginalized but vital community.
  18. RDA Toolkit (4) : Dezember 2017 (2017) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Am 12. Dezember 2017 ist das neue Release des RDA Toolkits erschienen. Dabei gab es, aufgrund des 3R-Projekts (RDA Toolkit Restruction and Redesign Project), keine inhaltlichen Änderungen am RDA-Text. Es wurden ausschließlich die Übersetzungen in finnischer und französischer Sprache, ebenso wie die dazugehörigen Policy statements, aktualisiert. Für den deutschsprachigen Raum wurden in der Übersetzung zwei Beziehungskennzeichnungen geändert: Im Anhang I.2.2 wurde die Änderung von "Sponsor" zu "Träger" wieder rückgängig gemacht. In Anhang K.2.3 wurde "Sponsor" zu "Person als Sponsor" geändert. Außerdem wurde die Übersetzung der Anwendungsrichtlinien (D-A-CH AWR) ins Französische aktualisiert. Dies ist das vorletzte Release vor dem Rollout des neuen Toolkits. Das letzte Release im Januar/Februar 2018 wird die norwegische Übersetzung enthalten. Im Juni 2018 wird das RDA Toolkit ein Relaunch erfahren und mit einer neuen Oberfläche erscheinen. Dieser beinhaltet ein Redesign der Toolkit-Oberfläche und die inhaltliche Anpassung des Standards RDA an das Library Reference Model (IFLA LRM) sowie die künftige stärkere Ausrichtung auf die aktuellen technischen Möglichkeiten. Zunächst wird im Juni 2018 die englische Originalausgabe der RDA in der neuen Form erscheinen. Alle Übersetzungen werden in einer Übergangszeit angepasst. Hierfür wird die alte Version des RDA Toolkit für ein weiteres Jahr zur Verfügung gestellt. Der Stand Dezember 2017 der deutschen Ausgabe und die D-A-CH-Anwendungsrichtlinien bleiben bis zur Anpassung eingefroren. Nähere Information zum Rollout finden Sie unter dem folgenden Link<http://www.rdatoolkit.org/3Rproject/SR3>. [Inetbib vom 13.12.2017]
  19. Harnett, K.: Machine learning confronts the elephant in the room : a visual prank exposes an Achilles' heel of computer vision systems: Unlike humans, they can't do a double take (2018) 0.00
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    Theme
    Information
  20. Chen, J.; Wang, D.; Xie, I.; Lu, Q.: Image annotation tactics : transitions, strategies and efficiency (2018) 0.00
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    Source
    Information processing and management. 54(2018) no.6, S.985-1001

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