-
Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004)
0.07
0.07189451 = sum of:
0.053603895 = product of:
0.21441558 = sum of:
0.21441558 = weight(_text_:3a in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.21441558 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
0.38151014 = queryWeight, product of:
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.044999957 = queryNorm
0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
0.018290618 = product of:
0.036581237 = sum of:
0.036581237 = weight(_text_:22 in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.036581237 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15758218 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044999957 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Content
- Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
- Date
- 8. 1.2013 10:22:32
-
Morris, V.: Automated language identification of bibliographic resources (2020)
0.07
0.07158179 = product of:
0.14316358 = sum of:
0.14316358 = sum of:
0.09438859 = weight(_text_:v in 5749) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09438859 = score(doc=5749,freq=2.0), product of:
0.219214 = queryWeight, product of:
4.871427 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44218)
0.044999957 = queryNorm
0.43057737 = fieldWeight in 5749, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.871427 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5749)
0.048774984 = weight(_text_:22 in 5749) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.048774984 = score(doc=5749,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15758218 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044999957 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 5749, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5749)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 2. 3.2020 19:04:22
-
Lawson, V.; Vasconcellos, M.: Forty ways to skin a cat : users report on machine translation (1994)
0.04
0.03539572 = product of:
0.07079144 = sum of:
0.07079144 = product of:
0.14158288 = sum of:
0.14158288 = weight(_text_:v in 6956) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.14158288 = score(doc=6956,freq=2.0), product of:
0.219214 = queryWeight, product of:
4.871427 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44218)
0.044999957 = queryNorm
0.64586604 = fieldWeight in 6956, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.871427 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6956)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Varma, V.; Reddy, A.S.: Knowledge based metaphor interpretation (1996)
0.03
0.029496435 = product of:
0.05899287 = sum of:
0.05899287 = product of:
0.11798574 = sum of:
0.11798574 = weight(_text_:v in 7250) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.11798574 = score(doc=7250,freq=2.0), product of:
0.219214 = queryWeight, product of:
4.871427 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44218)
0.044999957 = queryNorm
0.5382217 = fieldWeight in 7250, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.871427 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7250)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Noever, D.; Ciolino, M.: ¬The Turing deception (2022)
0.03
0.026801948 = product of:
0.053603895 = sum of:
0.053603895 = product of:
0.21441558 = sum of:
0.21441558 = weight(_text_:3a in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.21441558 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
0.38151014 = queryWeight, product of:
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.044999957 = queryNorm
0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F2212.06721&usg=AOvVaw3i_9pZm9y_dQWoHi6uv0EN
-
Warner, A.J.: Natural language processing (1987)
0.02
0.024387492 = product of:
0.048774984 = sum of:
0.048774984 = product of:
0.09754997 = sum of:
0.09754997 = weight(_text_:22 in 337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09754997 = score(doc=337,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15758218 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044999957 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 337, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=337)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 22(1987), S.79-108
-
Owei, V.; Higa, K.: ¬A paradigm for natural language explanation of database queries : a semantic data model approach (1994)
0.02
0.023597147 = product of:
0.047194295 = sum of:
0.047194295 = product of:
0.09438859 = sum of:
0.09438859 = weight(_text_:v in 8189) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09438859 = score(doc=8189,freq=2.0), product of:
0.219214 = queryWeight, product of:
4.871427 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44218)
0.044999957 = queryNorm
0.43057737 = fieldWeight in 8189, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.871427 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8189)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
McMahon, J.G.; Smith, F.J.: Improved statistical language model performance with automatic generated word hierarchies (1996)
0.02
0.021339055 = product of:
0.04267811 = sum of:
0.04267811 = product of:
0.08535622 = sum of:
0.08535622 = weight(_text_:22 in 3164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08535622 = score(doc=3164,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15758218 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044999957 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3164, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3164)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Computational linguistics. 22(1996) no.2, S.217-248
-
Ruge, G.: ¬A spreading activation network for automatic generation of thesaurus relationships (1991)
0.02
0.021339055 = product of:
0.04267811 = sum of:
0.04267811 = product of:
0.08535622 = sum of:
0.08535622 = weight(_text_:22 in 4506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08535622 = score(doc=4506,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15758218 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044999957 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 4506, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4506)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 8.10.2000 11:52:22
-
Somers, H.: Example-based machine translation : Review article (1999)
0.02
0.021339055 = product of:
0.04267811 = sum of:
0.04267811 = product of:
0.08535622 = sum of:
0.08535622 = weight(_text_:22 in 6672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08535622 = score(doc=6672,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15758218 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044999957 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 6672, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6672)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
New tools for human translators (1997)
0.02
0.021339055 = product of:
0.04267811 = sum of:
0.04267811 = product of:
0.08535622 = sum of:
0.08535622 = weight(_text_:22 in 1179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08535622 = score(doc=1179,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15758218 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044999957 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 1179, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1179)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Baayen, R.H.; Lieber, H.: Word frequency distributions and lexical semantics (1997)
0.02
0.021339055 = product of:
0.04267811 = sum of:
0.04267811 = product of:
0.08535622 = sum of:
0.08535622 = weight(_text_:22 in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08535622 = score(doc=3117,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15758218 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044999957 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 28. 2.1999 10:48:22
-
Kokol, P.; Podgorelec, V.; Zorman, M.; Kokol, T.; Njivar, T.: Computer and natural language texts : a comparison based on long-range correlations (1999)
0.02
0.020647505 = product of:
0.04129501 = sum of:
0.04129501 = product of:
0.08259002 = sum of:
0.08259002 = weight(_text_:v in 4299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08259002 = score(doc=4299,freq=2.0), product of:
0.219214 = queryWeight, product of:
4.871427 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44218)
0.044999957 = queryNorm
0.3767552 = fieldWeight in 4299, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.871427 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4299)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Stoykova, V.; Petkova, E.: Automatic extraction of mathematical terms for precalculus (2012)
0.02
0.020647505 = product of:
0.04129501 = sum of:
0.04129501 = product of:
0.08259002 = sum of:
0.08259002 = weight(_text_:v in 156) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08259002 = score(doc=156,freq=2.0), product of:
0.219214 = queryWeight, product of:
4.871427 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44218)
0.044999957 = queryNorm
0.3767552 = fieldWeight in 156, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.871427 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=156)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Collard, J.; Paiva, V. de; Fong, B.; Subrahmanian, E.: Extracting mathematical concepts from text (2022)
0.02
0.020647505 = product of:
0.04129501 = sum of:
0.04129501 = product of:
0.08259002 = sum of:
0.08259002 = weight(_text_:v in 668) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08259002 = score(doc=668,freq=2.0), product of:
0.219214 = queryWeight, product of:
4.871427 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44218)
0.044999957 = queryNorm
0.3767552 = fieldWeight in 668, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.871427 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=668)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Byrne, C.C.; McCracken, S.A.: ¬An adaptive thesaurus employing semantic distance, relational inheritance and nominal compound interpretation for linguistic support of information retrieval (1999)
0.02
0.018290618 = product of:
0.036581237 = sum of:
0.036581237 = product of:
0.073162474 = sum of:
0.073162474 = weight(_text_:22 in 4483) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.073162474 = score(doc=4483,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15758218 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044999957 = queryNorm
0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 4483, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4483)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 15. 3.2000 10:22:37
-
Boleda, G.; Evert, S.: Multiword expressions : a pain in the neck of lexical semantics (2009)
0.02
0.018290618 = product of:
0.036581237 = sum of:
0.036581237 = product of:
0.073162474 = sum of:
0.073162474 = weight(_text_:22 in 4888) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.073162474 = score(doc=4888,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15758218 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044999957 = queryNorm
0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 4888, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4888)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 1. 3.2013 14:56:22
-
Bookstein, A.; Kulyukin, V.; Raita, T.; Nicholson, J.: Adapting measures of clumping strength to assess term-term similarity (2003)
0.02
0.01769786 = product of:
0.03539572 = sum of:
0.03539572 = product of:
0.07079144 = sum of:
0.07079144 = weight(_text_:v in 1609) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07079144 = score(doc=1609,freq=2.0), product of:
0.219214 = queryWeight, product of:
4.871427 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44218)
0.044999957 = queryNorm
0.32293302 = fieldWeight in 1609, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.871427 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1609)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Spitkovsky, V.I.; Chang, A.X.: ¬A cross-lingual dictionary for english Wikipedia concepts (2012)
0.02
0.01769786 = product of:
0.03539572 = sum of:
0.03539572 = product of:
0.07079144 = sum of:
0.07079144 = weight(_text_:v in 336) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07079144 = score(doc=336,freq=2.0), product of:
0.219214 = queryWeight, product of:
4.871427 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44218)
0.044999957 = queryNorm
0.32293302 = fieldWeight in 336, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.871427 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=336)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Content
- Vgl. auch: Spitkovsky, V., P. Norvig: From words to concepts and back: dictionaries for linking text, entities and ideas. In: http://googleresearch.blogspot.de/2012/05/from-words-to-concepts-and-back.html. Für den Datenpool vgl.: nlp.stanford.edu/pubs/corsswikis-data.tar.bz2.
-
Ramisch, C.; Villavicencio, A.; Kordoni, V.: Introduction to the special issue on multiword expressions : from theory to practice and use (2013)
0.02
0.01769786 = product of:
0.03539572 = sum of:
0.03539572 = product of:
0.07079144 = sum of:
0.07079144 = weight(_text_:v in 1124) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07079144 = score(doc=1124,freq=2.0), product of:
0.219214 = queryWeight, product of:
4.871427 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44218)
0.044999957 = queryNorm
0.32293302 = fieldWeight in 1124, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.871427 = idf(docFreq=920, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1124)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)