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- Imprint
- Berlin : De Gruyter Mouton
- Pages
- VIII, 280 S
-
Pinker, S.: Wörter und Regeln : Die Natur der Sprache (2000)
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- Abstract
- Wie lernen Kinder sprechen? Welche Hinweise geben gerade ihre Fehler beim Spracherwerb auf den Ablauf des Lernprozesses - getreu dem Motto: "Kinder sagen die töllsten Sachen«? Und wie helfen beziehungsweise warum scheitern bislang Computer bei der Simulation neuronaler Netzwerke, die am komplizierten Gewebe der menschlichen Sprache mitwirken? In seinem neuen Buch Wörter und Regeln hat der bekannte US-amerikanische Kognitionswissenschaftler Steven Pinker (Der Sprachinstinkt) wieder einmal eine ebenso informative wie kurzweifige Erkundungstour ins Reich der Sprache unternommen. Was die Sache besonders spannend und lesenswert macht: Souverän beleuchtet der Professor am Massachusetts Institute of Technology sowohl natur- als auch geisteswissenschaftliche Aspekte. So vermittelt er einerseits linguistische Grundlagen in den Fußspuren Ferdinand de Saussures, etwa die einer generativen Grammatik, liefert einen Exkurs durch die Sprachgeschichte und widmet ein eigenes Kapitel den Schrecken der deutschen Sprache". Andererseits lässt er aber auch die neuesten bildgebenden Verfahren nicht außen vor, die zeigen, was im Gehirn bei der Sprachverarbeitung abläuft. Pinkers Theorie, die sich in diesem Puzzle verschiedenster Aspekte wiederfindet: Sprache besteht im Kein aus zwei Bestandteilen - einem mentalen Lexikon aus erinnerten Wörtern und einer mentalen Grammatik aus verschiedenen kombinatorischen Regeln. Konkret heißt das: Wir prägen uns bekannte Größen und ihre abgestuften, sich kreuzenden Merkmale ein, aber wir erzeugen auch neue geistige Produkte, in dem wir Regeln anwenden. Gerade daraus, so schließt Pinker, erschließt sich der Reichtum und die ungeheure Ausdruckskraft unserer Sprache
- Date
- 19. 7.2002 14:22:31
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Franfurter Rundschau Nr.43 vom 20.2.2001, S.23 (A. Barthelmy)
- Pages
- 389 S
-
Sienel, J.; Weiss, M.; Laube, M.: Sprachtechnologien für die Informationsgesellschaft des 21. Jahrhunderts (2000)
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- Date
- 26.12.2000 13:22:17
- Pages
- S.95-103
- Source
- Sprachtechnologie für eine dynamische Wirtschaft im Medienzeitalter - Language technologies for dynamic business in the age of the media - L'ingénierie linguistique au service de la dynamisation économique à l'ère du multimédia: Tagungsakten der XXVI. Jahrestagung der Internationalen Vereinigung Sprache und Wirtschaft e.V., 23.-25.11.2000, Fachhochschule Köln. Hrsg.: K.-D. Schmitz
-
Sabah, G.: Knowledge representation and natural language understanding (1993)
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- Abstract
- Describes the basic artificial intelligence techniques in linguistic knowledge processing which attempts to get machines to understand natural languages. Focusses on how computing techniques can model the communication process. Briefly examines the theoretical and practical importance of this field. Introduces a sample of theories used to represent linguistic knowledge. Present semantic representations (various logics and semantic networks) and examines pragmatic aspects of communication (of discourse analysis). Describes parsing systems. Addresses architectural issues. Shows why Distributed Artificial Intelligence and reflective systems offers the best framework taking examples from the CARAMEL (Comprehension Automatique de Recites, Apprentissage et Modelisation des Exchanges langagiers)
- Source
- AI communications. 6(1993) nos.3/4, S.155-186
-
Colace, F.; Santo, M. De; Greco, L.; Napoletano, P.: Weighted word pairs for query expansion (2015)
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- Source
- Information processing and management. 51(2015) no.1, S.179-193
-
Cruys, T. van de; Moirón, B.V.: Semantics-based multiword expression extraction (2007)
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- Pages
- S.25-32
-
Budin, G.: Zum Entwicklungsstand der Terminologiewissenschaft (2019)
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- Footnote
- Vgl.: https://www.springer.com/de/book/9783662589489.
- Pages
- S.7-19
