-
Poscher, R.: ¬Die Zukunft der informationellen Selbstbestimmung als Recht auf Abwehr von Grundrechtsgefährdungen (2012)
0.07
0.07127951 = product of:
0.14255902 = sum of:
0.14255902 = sum of:
0.055199023 = weight(_text_:r in 3975) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.055199023 = score(doc=3975,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15092614 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.36573532 = fieldWeight in 3975, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3975)
0.087359995 = weight(_text_:22 in 3975) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.087359995 = score(doc=3975,freq=4.0), product of:
0.15966053 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.54716086 = fieldWeight in 3975, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3975)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 22. 2.2018 12:06:44
22. 2.2018 12:13:53
-
Szostak, R.: Speaking truth to power in classification : response to Fox's review of my work; KO 39:4, 300 (2013)
0.07
0.07018312 = product of:
0.14036624 = sum of:
0.14036624 = sum of:
0.06623883 = weight(_text_:r in 591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06623883 = score(doc=591,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15092614 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.4388824 = fieldWeight in 591, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=591)
0.07412741 = weight(_text_:22 in 591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07412741 = score(doc=591,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15966053 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 591, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=591)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 22. 2.2013 12:35:05
-
Pohl, A.; Danowski, P.: Linked Open Data in der Bibliothekswelt : Überblick und Herausforderungen (2015)
0.07
0.07018312 = product of:
0.14036624 = sum of:
0.14036624 = sum of:
0.06623883 = weight(_text_:r in 2057) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06623883 = score(doc=2057,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15092614 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.4388824 = fieldWeight in 2057, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2057)
0.07412741 = weight(_text_:22 in 2057) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07412741 = score(doc=2057,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15966053 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 2057, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2057)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 26. 8.2015 10:22:00
- Source
- Praxishandbuch Bibliotheksmanagement. Hrsg.: R. Griebel, u.a. Bd.1
-
Shaw, R.; Golden, P.; Buckland, M.: Using linked library data in working research notes (2015)
0.07
0.07018312 = product of:
0.14036624 = sum of:
0.14036624 = sum of:
0.06623883 = weight(_text_:r in 2555) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06623883 = score(doc=2555,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15092614 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.4388824 = fieldWeight in 2555, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2555)
0.07412741 = weight(_text_:22 in 2555) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07412741 = score(doc=2555,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15966053 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 2555, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2555)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 15. 1.2016 19:22:28
-
Egghe, L.; Guns, R.; Rousseau, R.; Leuven, K.U.: Erratum (2012)
0.07
0.06991803 = product of:
0.13983606 = sum of:
0.13983606 = sum of:
0.07806321 = weight(_text_:r in 4992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07806321 = score(doc=4992,freq=4.0), product of:
0.15092614 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.5172279 = fieldWeight in 4992, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4992)
0.061772846 = weight(_text_:22 in 4992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.061772846 = score(doc=4992,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15966053 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 4992, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4992)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 14. 2.2012 12:53:22
-
Stankovic, R. et al.: Indexing of textual databases based on lexical resources : a case study for Serbian (2016)
0.06
0.058485933 = product of:
0.116971865 = sum of:
0.116971865 = sum of:
0.055199023 = weight(_text_:r in 2759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.055199023 = score(doc=2759,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15092614 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.36573532 = fieldWeight in 2759, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2759)
0.061772846 = weight(_text_:22 in 2759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.061772846 = score(doc=2759,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15966053 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 2759, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2759)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 1. 2.2016 18:25:22
-
Gömpel, R.; Junger, U.; Niggemann, E.: Veränderungen im Erschließungskonzept der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek (2011)
0.06
0.057023607 = product of:
0.114047214 = sum of:
0.114047214 = sum of:
0.04415922 = weight(_text_:r in 1699) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04415922 = score(doc=1699,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15092614 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.29258826 = fieldWeight in 1699, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1699)
0.069887996 = weight(_text_:22 in 1699) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.069887996 = score(doc=1699,freq=4.0), product of:
0.15966053 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.4377287 = fieldWeight in 1699, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1699)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Dialog mit Bibliotheken. 22(2010) H.1, S.20-22
-
De Santis, R.; Fernandez de Souza, R.: Towards a synthetic approach for classifying popular songs (2014)
0.05
0.048942618 = product of:
0.097885236 = sum of:
0.097885236 = sum of:
0.054644246 = weight(_text_:r in 1438) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.054644246 = score(doc=1438,freq=4.0), product of:
0.15092614 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.3620595 = fieldWeight in 1438, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1438)
0.04324099 = weight(_text_:22 in 1438) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04324099 = score(doc=1438,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15966053 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 1438, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1438)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Knowledge organization in the 21st century: between historical patterns and future prospects. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International ISKO Conference 19-22 May 2014, Kraków, Poland. Ed.: Wieslaw Babik
-
Kaiser, R.; Ockenfeld, M.; Skurcz, N.: Wann versteht mich mein Computer endlich? : 1. DGI-Konfernz: Semantic Web & Linked Data - Elemente zukünftiger Informationsinfrastrukturen (2011)
0.05
0.04678875 = product of:
0.0935775 = sum of:
0.0935775 = sum of:
0.04415922 = weight(_text_:r in 4392) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04415922 = score(doc=4392,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15092614 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.29258826 = fieldWeight in 4392, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4392)
0.049418278 = weight(_text_:22 in 4392) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.049418278 = score(doc=4392,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15966053 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 4392, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4392)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- BuB. 63(2011) H.1, S.22-23
-
Bornmann, L.; Mutz, R.: From P100 to P100' : a new citation-rank approach (2014)
0.05
0.04678875 = product of:
0.0935775 = sum of:
0.0935775 = sum of:
0.04415922 = weight(_text_:r in 1431) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04415922 = score(doc=1431,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15092614 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.29258826 = fieldWeight in 1431, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1431)
0.049418278 = weight(_text_:22 in 1431) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.049418278 = score(doc=1431,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15966053 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 1431, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1431)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 22. 8.2014 17:05:18
-
Bringsjord, S.; Clark, M.; Taylor, J.: Sophisticated knowledge representation and reasoning requires philosophy (2014)
0.05
0.046300404 = product of:
0.09260081 = sum of:
0.09260081 = sum of:
0.06171439 = weight(_text_:r in 3403) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06171439 = score(doc=3403,freq=10.0), product of:
0.15092614 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.40890455 = fieldWeight in 3403, product of:
3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
10.0 = termFreq=10.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3403)
0.030886423 = weight(_text_:22 in 3403) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.030886423 = score(doc=3403,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15966053 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 3403, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3403)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- What is knowledge representation and reasoning (KR&R)? Alas, a thorough account would require a book, or at least a dedicated, full-length paper, but here we shall have to make do with something simpler. Since most readers are likely to have an intuitive grasp of the essence of KR&R, our simple account should suffice. The interesting thing is that this simple account itself makes reference to some of the foundational distinctions in the field of philosophy. These distinctions also play a central role in artificial intelligence (AI) and computer science. To begin with, the first distinction in KR&R is that we identify knowledge with knowledge that such-and-such holds (possibly to a degree), rather than knowing how. If you ask an expert tennis player how he manages to serve a ball at 130 miles per hour on his first serve, and then serve a safer, topspin serve on his second should the first be out, you may well receive a confession that, if truth be told, this athlete can't really tell you. He just does it; he does something he has been doing since his youth. Yet, there is no denying that he knows how to serve. In contrast, the knowledge in KR&R must be expressible in declarative statements. For example, our tennis player knows that if his first serve lands outside the service box, it's not in play. He thus knows a proposition, conditional in form.
- Date
- 9. 2.2017 19:22:14
- Source
- Philosophy, computing and information science. Eds.: R. Hagengruber u. U.V. Riss
-
¬Die deutsche Zeitschrift für Dokumentation, Informationswissenschaft und Informationspraxis von 1950 bis 2011 : eine vorläufige Bilanz in vier Abschnitten (2012)
0.04
0.041950814 = product of:
0.08390163 = sum of:
0.08390163 = sum of:
0.046837922 = weight(_text_:r in 402) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.046837922 = score(doc=402,freq=4.0), product of:
0.15092614 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.3103367 = fieldWeight in 402, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=402)
0.037063707 = weight(_text_:22 in 402) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.037063707 = score(doc=402,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15966053 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 402, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=402)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 22. 7.2012 19:35:26
- Footnote
- Besteht aus 4 Teilen: Teil 1: Eden, D., A. Arndt, A. Hoffer, T. Raschke u. P. Schön: Die Nachrichten für Dokumentation in den Jahren 1950 bis 1962 (S.159-163). Teil 2: Brose, M., E. durst, D. Nitzsche, D. Veckenstedt u. R. Wein: Statistische Untersuchung der Fachzeitschrift "Nachrichten für Dokumentation" (NfD) 1963-1975 (S.164-170). Teil 3: Bösel, J., G. Ebert, P. Garz,, M. Iwanow u. B. Russ: Methoden und Ergebnisse einer statistischen Auswertung der Fachzeitschrift "Nachrichten für Dokumentation" (NfD) 1976 bis 1988 (S.171-174). Teil 4: Engelage, H., S. Jansen, R. Mertins, K. Redel u. S. Ring: Statistische Untersuchung der Fachzeitschrift "Nachrichten für Dokumentation" (NfD) / "Information. Wissenschaft & Praxis" (IWP) 1989-2011 (S.164-170).
-
Szostak, R.: Skepticism and knowledge organization (2014)
0.04
0.040940154 = product of:
0.08188031 = sum of:
0.08188031 = sum of:
0.03863932 = weight(_text_:r in 1404) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03863932 = score(doc=1404,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15092614 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.25601473 = fieldWeight in 1404, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1404)
0.04324099 = weight(_text_:22 in 1404) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04324099 = score(doc=1404,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15966053 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 1404, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1404)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Knowledge organization in the 21st century: between historical patterns and future prospects. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International ISKO Conference 19-22 May 2014, Kraków, Poland. Ed.: Wieslaw Babik
-
Green, R.: Facet detection using WorldCat and WordNet (2014)
0.04
0.040940154 = product of:
0.08188031 = sum of:
0.08188031 = sum of:
0.03863932 = weight(_text_:r in 1419) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03863932 = score(doc=1419,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15092614 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.25601473 = fieldWeight in 1419, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1419)
0.04324099 = weight(_text_:22 in 1419) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04324099 = score(doc=1419,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15966053 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 1419, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1419)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Knowledge organization in the 21st century: between historical patterns and future prospects. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International ISKO Conference 19-22 May 2014, Kraków, Poland. Ed.: Wieslaw Babik
-
Farnel, S.; Shiri, A.; Campbell, S.; Cockney, C.; Rathi, D.; Stobbs, R.: ¬A community-driven metadata framework for describing cultural resources : the Digital Library North Project (2017)
0.04
0.040940154 = product of:
0.08188031 = sum of:
0.08188031 = sum of:
0.03863932 = weight(_text_:r in 5149) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03863932 = score(doc=5149,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15092614 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.25601473 = fieldWeight in 5149, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5149)
0.04324099 = weight(_text_:22 in 5149) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04324099 = score(doc=5149,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15966053 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 5149, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5149)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 18. 3.2019 14:16:22
-
Raieli, R.: ¬The semantic hole : enthusiasm and caution around multimedia information retrieval (2012)
0.04
0.035639755 = product of:
0.07127951 = sum of:
0.07127951 = sum of:
0.027599512 = weight(_text_:r in 4888) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.027599512 = score(doc=4888,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15092614 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.18286766 = fieldWeight in 4888, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4888)
0.043679997 = weight(_text_:22 in 4888) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.043679997 = score(doc=4888,freq=4.0), product of:
0.15966053 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.27358043 = fieldWeight in 4888, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4888)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 22. 1.2012 13:02:10
- Source
- Knowledge organization. 39(2012) no.1, S.13-22
-
Hooland, S. van; Verborgh, R.; Wilde, M. De; Hercher, J.; Mannens, E.; Wa, R.Van de: Evaluating the success of vocabulary reconciliation for cultural heritage collections (2013)
0.04
0.03509156 = product of:
0.07018312 = sum of:
0.07018312 = sum of:
0.033119414 = weight(_text_:r in 662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.033119414 = score(doc=662,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15092614 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.2194412 = fieldWeight in 662, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=662)
0.037063707 = weight(_text_:22 in 662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.037063707 = score(doc=662,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15966053 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 662, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=662)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 22. 3.2013 19:29:20
-
Huang, M.-H.; Huang, W.-T.; Chang, C.-C.; Chen, D. Z.; Lin, C.-P.: The greater scattering phenomenon beyond Bradford's law in patent citation (2014)
0.04
0.03509156 = product of:
0.07018312 = sum of:
0.07018312 = sum of:
0.033119414 = weight(_text_:r in 1352) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.033119414 = score(doc=1352,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15092614 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.2194412 = fieldWeight in 1352, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1352)
0.037063707 = weight(_text_:22 in 1352) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.037063707 = score(doc=1352,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15966053 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 1352, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1352)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- Patent analysis has become important for management as it offers timely and valuable information to evaluate R&D performance and identify the prospects of patents. This study explores the scattering patterns of patent impact based on citations in 3 distinct technological areas, the liquid crystal, semiconductor, and drug technological areas, to identify the core patents in each area. The research follows the approach from Bradford's law, which equally divides total citations into 3 zones. While the result suggests that the scattering of patent citations corresponded with features of Bradford's law, the proportion of patents in the 3 zones did not match the proportion as proposed by the law. As a result, the study shows that the distributions of citations in all 3 areas were more concentrated than what Bradford's law proposed. The Groos (1967) droop was also presented by the scattering of patent citations, and the growth rate of cumulative citation decreased in the third zone.
- Date
- 22. 8.2014 17:11:29
-
San Segundo Manuel, R.; Martínez-Ávila, D.: Digital as a hegemonic medium for epistemology and knowledge organization (2014)
0.04
0.03509156 = product of:
0.07018312 = sum of:
0.07018312 = sum of:
0.033119414 = weight(_text_:r in 1409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.033119414 = score(doc=1409,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15092614 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.2194412 = fieldWeight in 1409, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1409)
0.037063707 = weight(_text_:22 in 1409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.037063707 = score(doc=1409,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15966053 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 1409, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1409)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Knowledge organization in the 21st century: between historical patterns and future prospects. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International ISKO Conference 19-22 May 2014, Kraków, Poland. Ed.: Wieslaw Babik
-
Ntuli, H.; Inglesi-Lotz, R.; Chang, T.; Pouris, A.: Does research output cause economic growth or vice versa? : evidence from 34 OECD countries (2015)
0.04
0.03509156 = product of:
0.07018312 = sum of:
0.07018312 = sum of:
0.033119414 = weight(_text_:r in 2132) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.033119414 = score(doc=2132,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15092614 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.2194412 = fieldWeight in 2132, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2132)
0.037063707 = weight(_text_:22 in 2132) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.037063707 = score(doc=2132,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15966053 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045593463 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 2132, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2132)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 8. 7.2015 22:00:42
