Search (1749 results, page 1 of 88)

  • × year_i:[1990 TO 2000}
  1. Hofstadter, D.R.; Fluid Analogies Group: ¬Die FARGonauten : über Analogie und Kreativität (1996) 0.23 
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    Abstract
    Bericht über die Arbeit einer Forschungsgruppe, die sich über ca. 15 Jahre mit Kreativität und Analogiefähigkeit von KI-Systemen (Künstlicher Intelligenz) beschäftigt haben. Die entscheidende Frage für Hofstadter und seine Crew, die Fluid Analogies Research Group, lautet: Können Computer Analogien erkennen, und ist nicht gerade diese Mustererkennung ein Zeichen von höherer Intelligenz? Was ist Kreativität anderes, als starre Formen, Sequenzen zu verflüssigen, um hinter das Geheimnis ihrer Zusammenhänge zu kommen und neue Muster bilden zu können? "Der liebe Gott würfelt nicht", meinte Einstein. Wenn er es dennoch täte, dann ergäbe die Zahlenfolge sicherlich ein Muster besonderer Art.
    Content
    Originaltitel: Fluid concepts and creative analogies
  2. Cory, K.A.: Discovering hidden analogies in an online humanities database (1999) 0.16 
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  3. Henry, C.: New technology, more technology : NREN metaphors (1993) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    Questions the role of analogies and metaphors in understanding the NREN. Finds the logic of argument when analogous programmes are measured by the reality of contemporary USA questionable. Complex, cognitive issues that are central to the development of NREN are being masked and use of analogy or metaphor delimits discussion, stresses the role of selected groups and preclude flexibility
  4. Meng, M.: ¬A conceptual framework for online education programs (1993) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    Stresses the differences between library user training programmes designed for paper besed systems and those for online databases, such as online catalogues. Clarifies 2 aspects of databases, the structure and the access method, and discusses the pitfalls of making analogies to print materials. Searches involving print materials are dominated by linear or sequential patterns, while online searches are dominated by spatial or juxtapositional patterns
  5. McMurdo, G.: Indexing the Internet (1994) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    Examines the extent to which the Internet can be said to be 'indexed' from the perspective of librarians and information scientists. The scope and characteristics of the main Internet document and information finding tools as information retrieval system are reviewed and discussed. Explores analogies and contrasts, both with contemporary 'conventional' online indexed IR, and also with some historical developments in information retrieval theory and practice
  6. Huston, M.M.: Extending information universities through systems thinking (1990) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    Puts forward the notion that a fundamental definition of information literacy must acknowledge the value of knowing the way around systems that affect everyday existance such as complex social, political, economic and work enviroments. Illustrates, under the following headings, how these everyday references can provide strong instructional analogies for communicating the purposes of information transfer as represented in the nation's libraries'information storage and retrieval systems: contextual needs for information seeking; common purposes of interconnected systems; keys to search success; mental models of information systems; user-based teaching model; and acting on what is known.
  7. Palmquist, R.A.: ¬A qualitative study of Internet metaphors (1996) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    Considers which metaphors and analogies communicate the structure and functions of the Internet and the WWW. Examines a set of journal article titles containing metaphorical references. These metaphors are content analyzed and compared against recommended criteria for evaluating the usefulness of metaphors in computer driven environments
  8. Warner, J.: Writing and literary work in copyright : a binational and historical analysis (1993) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    Traces the development of significant terms in UK and US copyright and places copyright protection in its historical context. Incorporating computer programs into copyright protection implies that writing constitutes a unifying principle for documents and computers and yields a description of the development of computers of greater explanatory power than the predominant analogies between the computer and the human mind
  9. Kochar, R.S.: Library classification systems (1998) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    Library classification traces the origins of the subject and leads an to the latest developments in it. This user-friendly text explains concepts through analogies, diagrams, and tables. The fundamental but important topics an terminology of classification has been uniquely explained. The book deals with the recent trends in the use of computers in cataloguing including on-line systems, artificial intelligence systems etc. With its up-to-date and comprehensive coverage the book will serve as a degree students of Library and Information Science and also prove to be invaluable reference material to professionals and researchers.
  10. Hofstadter, D.: Fluid concepts and creative analogies : models of the fundamental mechanisms of thought (1995) 0.08 
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  11. Bawden, D.: Browsing : theory and practice (1993) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    Presents a selective literature review covering the process of browsing as a means of searching for information. References are selected in order to illustrate the major themes and to bring out points which have not been emphasised before. The main points covered in the review include: consideration of browsing as an important, but under rated and little understood, form of information access; the ability in browsing to find analogies, connections, and new lines of thought; the potential of browsings as an ideal technique for accasional or non expert users; the ability to apply browsing to both paper based and computerized information retrieval; and the ability to search for information in a semi-random fashion leading to serendipitous linkage. Concludes that, despite the acknowledges importance of browsing, the increased effort being expended in making computerized systems browsable and the many references to the concept in the computer literature, there is still a lack of real understanding of the basic concepts of the process
  12. Heidorn, P.B.: ¬The identification of index terms in natural language object descriptions (1999) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    "The flowering part, it looks like someone is sticking their tongue out" (a subject's description of Arethusa bulbosa, see Figure 1). The mechanisms that people use in natural settings to describe objects to one another can be used to inform the design of image retrieval and museum systems. The image retrieval problem may be recast as an object description problem where the images are of objects. This study examines the vocabulary and communication constructs that are used by novices and domain experts to describe objects in an object identification task. These human-centered devices may prove to be more understandable and easier to use than some purely computational approaches. The experimental conditions mimic a scenario where a person queries an agent (active botanical information resource) in natural language in order to identify plant images. The analysis identified the objects of discourse (objects, parts and relations) including analogies, exemplars, prototypical shapes and shape modification predicates such as "longer," and "wider." In spoken language novices and horticulturists use descriptive mechanisms similar to that in botanical text but at different frequencies. For example, participants rely heavily on visual analogies to objects both within and outside of the domain. "This looks like a X" where X is a plant (i.e. "daisy") or a non-plant (i.e. "butterfly" or "child's drawing of the sun"). The results suggest that indexing and retrieval systems should provide semantic level similarity mechanisms to allow for whole-object as well as part-wise visual analogy. The systems should also provide a visual vocabulary, a set of images that represent prototypes of the verbal terms collected in this study
  13. Timotin, A.: Multilingvism si tezaure de concepte (1994) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    Discusses the importance and utility of a thesaurus of concepts to provide logical support for multilingualism. Deals in particular with the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) Thesaurus,a nd the work of the IEC Thesaurus Working Group, consisting of specialists of the Research Institute in Electrical Engineering (ICPE) and the University Politehnica of Bucharest. Describes how this group contributed to the thesaurus and implemented the multilingual database required by the editing and updating of multilingual database required by the editing and updating of multilingual dictionaries in electrical engineering
    Source
    Probleme de Informare si Documentare. 28(1994) no.1, S.13-22
  14. Law, D.: Electronic information : access, control and availability (1993) 0.06 
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    Abstract
    Paper presented at the UK Serials Group 16th Annual Conference, Southampton, 22-25 Mar 93: electronic information: access, control and availability. Discusses nationally and internationally networked electronic information covering access control and availability. Describes JANET and navigation around networks
  15. Intellectual property and the National Information Infrastructure : a preliminary draft of the report of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights (1994) 0.06 
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    Date
    22. 7.1996 19:53:48
  16. Velthoven, A.: 'Heeft u nog een mooi boek voor mij?' : het adviseren van romanlezers (1994) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    On 19 Aug 94 a group of readers' advisers met to discuss their problems in Utrecht Provincial Central Library in the Netherlands. The panel felt that too much emphasis had been placed on libraries' information role and that more effort should be devoted to recreational reading through organising lectures and reading groups. It was felt that training sessions should be organised and a network created for the exchange of ideas
    Source
    Bibliotheek en samenleving. 22(1994) no.11, S.22-23
  17. Intellectual property and the National Information Infrastructure : the report of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights (1995) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Presents a summary of a report published by the US Department of Commerce on the impact of the National Information Infrastructure (NII), the information superhgihway, on copyright laws in the USA. Explains the backgroud to the report, the aims of the NII, the role of the Information Infrastructure Task Force (IITF) set up by the Clinton administration, and the work of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights within the IITF. Presents the report's recommendations to the US Congress on changes to copyright laws, including clarification of the copyright owner's distribution right and amendment of library privileges to bring them into the digital age.
    Date
    22. 7.1996 19:53:48
  18. Rose, P.M.; Stoklosa, K.; Gray, S.A.: ¬A focus group approach to assessing technostress at the reference desk (1998) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    As in many academic libraries, reference desk service at the Health Sciences Library (SUNY UB) involves an increasing number and complexity of computerised systems. As such, expectations of those who staff the reference desk to have technical facility have increased along with expression of anxiety about staffing the desk. To test the assumption that technology is the cause of this anxiety, the investigators conducted a focus group study with segments of the reference desk staff who seemed to experience the most strain. This qualitative study resulted in the identification of technological and other factors that contribute to the anxiety and makes recommendations to resolve such stress
    Date
    22. 5.1999 18:32:46
  19. Riemer, J.J.: ¬The work of the CONSER subject and classification task force (1992) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Examines the value of the subject analysis fields in serial bibliographic records. Reports on the work of a recent CONSER task force on serial subject analysis. Presents finding of a detailed survey of the current subject analysis practices of all the full participants in the program, the policy issues the Task Force identified, and the recommendations it formulated. The group anticipated what the resultant supporting documentation would look like in the CONSER editing guide
    Source
    Serials librarian. 22(1992) nos.1/2, S.101-122
  20. Information retrieval: new systems and current research : Proceedings of the 16th Research Colloquium of the British Computer Society Information Retrieval Specialist Group, Drymen, Scotland, 22-23 Mar 94 (1996) 0.05 
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