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  • × theme_ss:"Informationsethik"
  1. Zwass, V.: Ethical issues in information systems (1996) 0.04
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  2. Information ethics : privacy, property, and power (2005) 0.03
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    Classification
    323.44/5 22 (GBV;LoC)
    DDC
    323.44/5 22 (GBV;LoC)
    Footnote
    Part III, "Privacy and Information Control," has four articles and three discussion cases beginning with an 1890 article from the Harvard Law Review, "The Right to Privacy," written by Samuel A Warren and Louis D. Brandeis. Moore then includes an article debating whether people own their genes, an article on caller I.D., and an article on computer surveillance. While all four articles pose some very interesting questions, Margaret Everett's article "The Social Life of Genes: Privacy, Property, and the New Genetics" is incredible. She does a great job of demonstrating how advances in genetics have led to increased concerns over ownership and privacy of genetic codes. For instance, if someone's genetic code predisposes them to a deadly disease, should insurance companies have access to that information? Part IV, "Freedom of Speech and Information Control," has three articles and two discussion cases that examine speech and photography issues. Moore begins this section with Kent Greenawalt's "Rationales for Freedom of Speech," which looks at a number of arguments favoring free speech. Then the notion of free speech is carried over into the digital world in "Digital Speech and Democratic Culture: A Theory of Freedom of Expression for the Information Society" by Jack M. Balkin. At 59 pages, this is the work's longest article and demonstrates how complex the digital environment has made freedom of speech issues. Finally, Part V, "Governmental and Societal Control of Information," contains three articles and three discussion cases which provide an excellent view into the conflict between security and privacy. For instance, the first article, "Carnivore, the FBI's E-mail Surveillance System: Devouring Criminals, Not Privacy" by Griffin S. Durham, examines the FBI's e-mail surveillance program called Carnivore. Durham does an excellent job of demonstrating that Carnivore is a necessary and legitimate system used in limited circumstances and with a court order. Librarians will find the final article in the book, National Security at What Price? A Look into Civil Liberty Concerns in the Information Age under the USA Patriot Act by Jacob R. Lilly, of particular interest. In this article, Lilly uses historical examples of events that sacrificed civil liberties for national security such as the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II and the McCarthyism of the Cold War era to examine the PATRIOT Act.
  3. Zwass, V.: Ethical issues in information systems (2009) 0.02
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  4. Zhang, J.: Archival context, digital content, and the ethics of digital archival representation : the ethics of identification in digital library metadata (2012) 0.01
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    Abstract
    The findings of a recent study on digital archival representation raise some ethical concerns about how digital archival materials are organized, described, and made available for use on the Web. Archivists have a fundamental obligation to preserve and protect the authenticity and integrity of records in their holdings and, at the same time, have the responsibility to promote the use of records as a fundamental purpose of the keeping of archives (SAA 2005 Code of Ethics for Archivists V & VI). Is it an ethical practice that digital content in digital archives is deeply embedded in its contextual structure and generally underrepresented in digital archival systems? Similarly, is it ethical for archivists to detach digital items from their archival context in order to make them more "digital friendly" and more accessible to meet needs of some users? Do archivists have an obligation to bring the two representation systems together so that the context and content of digital archives can be better represented and archival materials "can be located and used by anyone, for any purpose, while still remaining authentic evidence of the work and life of the creator"? (Millar 2010, 157) This paper discusses the findings of the study and their ethical implications relating to digital archival description and representation.
  5. Broughton, V.: ¬The respective roles of intellectual creativity and automation in representing diversity : human and machine generated bias (2019) 0.01
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  6. Miller, S.: Privacy, data bases and computers (1998) 0.01
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    Date
    22. 2.1999 15:57:43
  7. Seadle, M.: Copyright in a networked world : ethics and infringement (2004) 0.01
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    Source
    Library hi tech. 22(2004) no.1, S.106-110
  8. Hammwöhner, R.: Anmerkungen zur Grundlegung der Informationsethik (2006) 0.01
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    Date
    13.10.2006 10:22:03
  9. O'Neil, R.M.: Free speech in cyberspace (1998) 0.01
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    Date
    22. 2.1999 15:50:50
  10. Helbing, D.: ¬Das große Scheitern (2019) 0.01
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    Date
    25.12.2019 14:19:22
  11. Aghemo, A.: Etica professionale e servizio di informazione (1993) 0.01
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    Date
    6. 4.1996 13:22:31
  12. Lengauer, E.: Analytische Rechtsethik im Kontext säkularer Begründungsdiskurse zur Würde biologischer Entitäten (2008) 0.01
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    Date
    17. 3.2008 15:17:22
  13. Guha, A.-A.: ¬Der Widerspruch im Menschen (2001) 0.01
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    Footnote
    Kein Instinkt hemmte sie, Reviergrenzen zu überschreiten. Wer listiger war und die wirksameren Waffen entwickelte - alles Intelligenzleistungen -, hatte einen Überlebensvorteil. Diese Fähigkeiten wurden ins Genom übernommen und vererbbar, gleichzeitig förderten sie die Entwicklung des Großhirns, also die Kultur, Wissenschaft und Kunst. Die Konsequenzen dieser Theorie für das überkommene Verständnis des Menschen von sich selbst wären ungeheuerlich - man denke etwa an Thomas Hobbes' Formulierung Homo homini lupus, der Mensch verhält sich zum Menschen wie ein Wolf. Sie erklären zunächst, weshalb es bis jetzt nicht gelungen ist, den Menschen als Art zu befrieden und archaische Reaktionsmuster außer Kraft zu setzen, sei es das Vergeltungsprinzip - Gewalt gegen Gewalt - sei es die Rechtfertigung von Gewalt als sittlich notwendiger (patriotischer) Tat, sei es der Gehorsam gegenüber dem Befehl. Auch Legitimierungsrituale entspringen nicht zuletzt der "Antiquiertheit" der Denkvoraussetzungen. Keine Krone der Schöpfung. Die Untersuchung des Politikwissenschaftlers Rudolph J. Rummel (Death by Government) ist ein entsetzlicher Beleg dafür. Laut Rummel wurden im 20. Jahrhundert 110 Millionen Soldaten und 192 Millionen Zivilisten durch Staatsterror ein-schließlich Bombardierungen umgebracht, weitaus mehr als in der Zeit zwischen 600 v Chr. und 1899. Biologie und Verhaltensforschung haben längst Abschied genommen von der These, der Mensch sei die Krone der Schöpfung. Seine Gewaltbereitschaft und die Rechtfertigung von Gewalt müssen jedoch aufgedeckt werden, auch wenn es schockiert. Gewaltbereitschaft ist, obwohl im Genom angelegt, dennoch nicht unvermeidlich. Als einziger Ausweg bietet sich die Erziehung zum Frieden und zur charakterlich autonomen Persönlichkeit an. Die Methoden, wie diese hohen Ziele erreicht werden könnten, sind leider strittig.
  14. Reed, G.M.; Sanders, J.W.: ¬The principle of distribution (2008) 0.01
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    Date
    1. 6.2008 12:22:41
  15. Homan, P.A.: Library catalog notes for "bad books" : ethics vs. responsibilities (2012) 0.01
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    Date
    27. 9.2012 14:22:00
  16. "Code of Ethics" verabschiedet (2007) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Im Rahmen des 3. Leipziger Kongresses für Information und Bibliothek 19.-22. März 2007 hat Bibliothek & Information Deutschland (BID) die im folgenden wiedergegebenen "Ethischen Grundsätze der Bibliotheks- und Informationsberufe" verabschiedet und der Presse und Fachöffentlichkeit vorgestellt. Damit folgt Deutschland den rund 40 Ländern weltweit, die bereits einen "Code of Ethics" veröffentlicht haben. Diese ethischen Richtlinien sind auf der IFLA/FAIFE-Website gesammelt unter www.ifla.org/faife/ethics/codes.htm.
  17. "Code of Ethics" verabschiedet (2007) 0.00
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    Abstract
    Im Rahmen des 3. Leipziger Kongresses für Information und Bibliothek 19.-22. März 2007 hat Bibliothek & Information Deutschland (BID) die im folgenden wiedergegebenen "Ethischen Grundsätze der Bibliotheks- und Informationsberufe" verabschiedet und der Presse und Fachöffentlichkeit vorgestellt. Damit folgt Deutschland den rund 40 Ländern weltweit, die bereits einen "Code of Ethics" veröffentlicht haben. Diese ethischen Richtlinien sind auf der IFLA/FAIFE-Website gesammelt unter www.ifla.org/faife/ethics/codes.htm.