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  • × author_ss:"Pitti, D.V."
  • × theme_ss:"Formalerschließung"
  1. Pitti, D.V.: Standard Generalized Markup Language and the transformation of cataloging (1995) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Gives an introduction to SGML, which provides a syntax and a metalanguage for defining the logical structure of documents, and conventions for naming the components of documents. 3 kinds of markup are described: procedural, descriptive, and referential. Discusses how widespread adoption of SGML might transform cataloguing. If adopted by all components of the information industry, SGML woulöd provide an opportunity to build an integrated information environment in which the catalogue would provide a clearly marked path to both traditional and electronic information formats
    Type
    a
  2. Pitti, D.V.: Encoded Archival Description (EAD) (2009) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Encoded Archival Description (EAD) is an international digital standard based on Extensible Markup Language (XML) for encoding descriptions of archival records. People living their lives as individuals, as members of families, and as members of corporate bodies create and assemble records that serve as instruments for carrying out or documenting the performance of activities. Based on the archival principles of respect des fonds (or provenance) and original order, archivists traditionally have treated all of the records created and assembled by one individual, family, or corporate body as a collection or fonds. Archivists describe records as an essential part of their responsibility for preserving and facilitating access to and use of archives. Archival description provides information essential for establishing the authenticity and completeness of fonds, and serves effective administration, discovery, access, and understanding of records. Traditionally archivists have described each fonds hierarchically in a single apparatus commonly called a finding aid. Until the advent of computing, finding aids were typically in printed form. In the 1990s, archivists created EAD, an encoding standard for archival description. EAD is based technologically on XML and intellectually on General International Standard Archival Description (ISAD(G)), a descriptive framework developed by the International Council of Archives (ICA). As with all standards, EAD will continue to develop in the future. Future changes to EAD will be influenced by ICA descriptive standards that complement ISAD(G) and encoding standards based on them that will complement EAD. This entry is organized into six sections: introduction, archival records, archival description, EAD, history, and future.
    Type
    a
  3. Pitti, D.V.: Creator description : Encoded Archival Context (2004) 0.00 
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    Abstract
    Encoded Archival Context (EAC) is an ongoing initiative within the international archival community to design and implement a prototype standard based on Extensible Markup Language (XML) for encoding descriptions of record creators: individuals, families, and organizations that create records. EAC is intended to represent the descriptive data prescribed in International Council for Archives' International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons, and Families (ISAAR(CPF)). Description of record creators is an essential component of the preservation of the documentary evidence of human activity. A standard for creator description has many professional as well as economic benefits. EAC promises to enhance access and understanding of records as well as provide an important resource independent of record description. EAC also promises to enable repositories to share creator description. Given the costs of authority control and description, such sharing potentially will be an important economic benefit. As an XML-based standard, EAC specifies the semantic and structural features of creator description. The developers of EAC hope that the archival community will be able to collaborate with similar efforts in other cultural heritage communities.
    Type
    a
  4. Pitti, D.V.: Encoded Archival Description : an introduction and overview (1999) 0.00 
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    Type
    a

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