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  • × classification_ss:"06.00 / Information und Dokumentation: Allgemeines"
  1. Völz, H.: Information verstehen : Facetten eines neuen Zugangs zur Welt (1994) 0.02 
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    Classification
    QGW (FH K)
    GHBS
    QGW (FH K)
    Pages
    X,184 S
  2. Alexander, K.: Kompendium der visuellen Information und Kommunikation (2007) 0.01 
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    Pages
    XI, 243 S
  3. Information: Droge, Ware oder Commons? : Wertschöpfungs- und Transformationsprozesse auf den Informationsmärkten ; Proceedings des 11. Internationalen Symposiums für Informationswissenschaft (ISI 2009) ; Konstanz, 1. - 3. April 2009 / [Hochschulverband für Informationswissenschaft (HI) e.V., Konstanz] (2009) 0.01 
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    Classification
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    GHBS
    TZE (FH K)
    Pages
    570 S
    Type
    s
  4. Information ethics : privacy, property, and power (2005) 0.01 
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    DDC
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: JASIST 58(2007) no.2, S.302 (L.A. Ennis):"This is an important and timely anthology of articles "on the normative issues surrounding information control" (p. 11). Using an interdisciplinary approach, Moore's work takes a broad look at the relatively new field of information ethics. Covering a variety of disciplines including applied ethics, intellectual property, privacy, free speech, and more, the book provides information professionals of all kinds with a valuable and thought-provoking resource. Information Ethics is divided into five parts and twenty chapters or articles. At the end of each of the five parts, the editor has included a few "discussion cases," which allows the users to apply what they just read to potential real life examples. Part I, "An Ethical Framework for Analysis," provides readers with an introduction to reasoning and ethics. This complex and philosophical section of the book contains five articles and four discussion cases. All five of the articles are really thought provoking and challenging writings on morality. For instance, in the first article, "Introduction to Moral Reasoning," Tom Regan examines how not to answer a moral question. For example, he thinks using what the majority believes as a means of determining what is and is not moral is flawed. "The Metaphysics of Morals" by Immanuel Kant looks at the reasons behind actions. According to Kant, to be moral one has to do the right thing for the right reasons. By including materials that force the reader to think more broadly and deeply about what is right and wrong, Moore has provided an important foundation and backdrop for the rest of the book. Part II, "Intellectual Property: Moral and Legal Concerns," contains five articles and three discussion cases for tackling issues like ownership, patents, copyright, and biopiracy. This section takes a probing look at intellectual and intangible property from a variety of viewpoints. For instance, in "Intellectual Property is Still Property," Judge Frank Easterbrook argues that intellectual property is no different than physical property and should not be treated any differently by law. Tom Palmer's article, "Are Patents and Copyrights Morally Justified," however, uses historical examples to show how intellectual and physical properties differ.
    Part III, "Privacy and Information Control," has four articles and three discussion cases beginning with an 1890 article from the Harvard Law Review, "The Right to Privacy," written by Samuel A Warren and Louis D. Brandeis. Moore then includes an article debating whether people own their genes, an article on caller I.D., and an article on computer surveillance. While all four articles pose some very interesting questions, Margaret Everett's article "The Social Life of Genes: Privacy, Property, and the New Genetics" is incredible. She does a great job of demonstrating how advances in genetics have led to increased concerns over ownership and privacy of genetic codes. For instance, if someone's genetic code predisposes them to a deadly disease, should insurance companies have access to that information? Part IV, "Freedom of Speech and Information Control," has three articles and two discussion cases that examine speech and photography issues. Moore begins this section with Kent Greenawalt's "Rationales for Freedom of Speech," which looks at a number of arguments favoring free speech. Then the notion of free speech is carried over into the digital world in "Digital Speech and Democratic Culture: A Theory of Freedom of Expression for the Information Society" by Jack M. Balkin. At 59 pages, this is the work's longest article and demonstrates how complex the digital environment has made freedom of speech issues. Finally, Part V, "Governmental and Societal Control of Information," contains three articles and three discussion cases which provide an excellent view into the conflict between security and privacy. For instance, the first article, "Carnivore, the FBI's E-mail Surveillance System: Devouring Criminals, Not Privacy" by Griffin S. Durham, examines the FBI's e-mail surveillance program called Carnivore. Durham does an excellent job of demonstrating that Carnivore is a necessary and legitimate system used in limited circumstances and with a court order. Librarians will find the final article in the book, National Security at What Price? A Look into Civil Liberty Concerns in the Information Age under the USA Patriot Act by Jacob R. Lilly, of particular interest. In this article, Lilly uses historical examples of events that sacrificed civil liberties for national security such as the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II and the McCarthyism of the Cold War era to examine the PATRIOT Act.
    Pages
    455 S
    Type
    s
  5. Machate, J.; Burmester, M.: User-Interface-Tunig : Benutzungsschnittstellen menschlich gestalten (2003) 0.01 
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    Classification
    TXL (FH K)
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Nfd 55(2004) H.6, S.375-376 (R. Mangold): "Unser Alltag ist voll von mechanischen, elektronischen und digitalen Geräten, die alle bedient werden wollen, deren Bedienung jedoch angesichts übergroßer Komplexität und mangelnder Übersichtlich keit des User-Interfaces den Benutzer bisweilen überfordern. User-InterfaceTuning ist eine stark anwendungsorientierte Forschungsrichtung, in der auf der Grundlage ergonomischer, psychologischer, arbeitswissenschaftlicher und informationstechnischer Erkenntnisse Prinzipien und Regeln formuliert werden, wie Mensch-Geräte-Schnittstellen (= Interfaces) gestaltet sein müssen, um ein effektives, effizientes und zufriedenstellendes Bedienen aller Funktionen der Geräte zu ermöglichen. Wer auch immer sich beruflich oder privat mit der Gestaltung solcher Interfaces befasst, indem er entweder selbst am Schnittstellendesign beteiligt ist oder indem er solche Schnittstellen im Einsatz evaluiert und Kritiken bzw. Verbesserungsvorschläge formuliert, an den richtet sich dieses von Joachim Machate und Michael Burmester im Software & Support Verlag 2003 herausgegebene Buch. Dass die beiden Herausgeber schon seit Jahren Profis im Geschäft des User-Interface-Design sind, zeigt sich auch an der Auswahl und Zusammenstellung der Kapitel. Im Buch wird Grundlagenwissen zur ergonomischen Gestaltung von User-Interfaces ergänzt und veranschaulicht durch Anwendungsbeispiele aus unterschiedlichen Bereichen. Im ersten Kapitel "Usability - die unterschätzte Qualität" begründen die Herausgeber, warum es sich nicht nur aus arbeitswissenschaftlicher und psychologischer, sondern auch aus ökonomischer Sicht lohnt, den zusätzlichen Aufwand nicht zu scheuen und Prinzipien der Usability beim InterfaceDesign zu beachten bzw. im Rahmen von Usability-Tests im Nachhinein die Benutzungsfreundlichkeit zu überprüfen. Besonders lesenswert fand ich den zweiten Aufsatz von Marc Hassenzahl, der die Frage aufwirft, warum Nutzer zwar oftmals über die mangelnde Bedienungsfreundlichkeit vieler Office-Programme klagen und nicht freiwillig die Arbeit mit einem solchen Programm fortsetzen würden, sich andererseits aber in der Freizeit über viele Stunden hinweg mit hoher Motivation und Konzentration mit einem Computerspiel befassen. Möglicherweise ließen sich Fortschritte beim User-Interface-Design erzielen, wenn es nur gelänge, durch eine Übertragung von Gestaltungsprinzipien bei Spielen auf die Interfaces von "Arbeitssoftware" auch nur ein wenig von der großen Begeisterung für Spiele einzufangen. Im dritten Kapitel arbeiten Michael Burmester und Claus Görner die zentralen Elemente des benutzerzentrierten Gestaltens heraus: Gestaltung ist ein zeitlich ausgedehnter Prozess, bei dem fortlaufend optimiert wird und in dessen Zentrum der Benutzer mit seinen bedienungsrelevanten Eigenheiten steht. Hierbei soll eine empirisch-methodische Vorgehensweise gewährleisten, dass brauchbare gestaltungsrelevante Hinweise und Daten gewonnen werden: Je intensiver die Anforderungen und der Nutzungskontext analysiert werden, desto erfolgreiche kann eine benutzerzentrierte Gestaltung sein, wie Andreas Beu im vierten Kapitel hervorhebt. Wenn der Benutzer noch stärker in den Mittelpunkt rückt, wird er schließlich bei der partizipativen Schnittstellengestaltung zum Mitwirkenden; die dabei zu beachtenden Besonderheiten beschreibt Joachim Machate im fünften Kapitel. Und zum Ende eines Designprozesses sollte man im Rahmen einer Evaluation überprüfen, ob das User-Interface auch "wirklich gut" ist, wie Michael Burmester in der Überschrift zum sechsten Kapitel die Frage formuliert. Dieses Kapitel stellt eine gute Übersicht zu den verfügbaren Evaluationsverfahren und den Randbedingungen einer systematischen Bewertung der angestrebten Wirkungen dar.
    GHBS
    TXL (FH K)
    Pages
    419 S
  6. Finding new values and uses of information : 47th FID Conference and Congress, Sonic City Omiya, Saitama, Japan, Oct. 5-8 1994 (1994) 0.00 
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  7. Verfügbarkeit von Informationen : 60. Jahrestagung der DGI, Frankfurt am Main, 15. bis 17. Oktober 2008 / 30. Online-Tagung der DGI. Hrsg. von Marlies Ockenfeld. DGI, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Informationswissenschaft und Informationspraxis (2008) 0.00 
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  8. Hoffmann, W.; Hölscher, B.G.; Thiele, U.: Handbuch für technische Autoren und Redakteure : Produktinformation und Dokumentation im Multimedia-Zeitalter (2002) 0.00 
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  9. ASIS&T Thesaurus of Information Science, Technology and Librarianship (2005) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: KO 32(2005) no.4, S.159-160 (G.J.A. Riesthuis): "This thesaurus is a revised edition of: ASIS thesaurus of information science and librarianship, edited by Jessica L. Milstead, 2nd ed. (1998). The change in the title is result of the change of the name of the ASIS (American Society of Information Science) into American Society for Information Science and Technology. Since 2002 the 2nd edition was used by Information Science Abstracts (now Information Science & Technology Abstracts). In the 2nd edition the goal of the thesaurus was formulated as "[include concepts from] information science and librarianship to a depth that will adequately support indexing in those fields with [...] related fields [...] computer science, linguistics and cognitive sciences [...]" (p. vii). The present editors started to update the thesaurus to reflect "the current state of the field and to implement it for indexing the Society's publications for the ASIS&T Digital Library" (p. v). The draft 3rd edition is used to index a great part of the Society's four publications. This means that the 3`1 edition is, more than its predecessors, based on literary warrant as far as this warrant is reflected in ASIS&T publications. The Netherlands have a descriptor, but Romania or Portugal not. The Bliss Bibliographic Classification is mentioned, but the far more often used Russian Library Bibliographical Classification (BBK) is missing. The thesaurus is presented in three parts: 1. An alphabetical listing of all terms. Here one finds the preferred and non-preferred terms with their relations denoted in the customary form (SN, BT, NT, RT, USE and UF). The ordering is word-byword. 2. An hierarchical display of the terms. This display contains the preferred terms only. 3. A permuted display of all terms. Unlike the 2nd edition, this list contains the non-preferred terms too. The thesaurus is like its predecessors a faceted one. There are seven main facets: 1. People and organizations, 2. Actions, events, and processes, 3. Physical objects, 4. Theoretical concepts and influences on information, 5. Information, information delivery formats and channels, 6. Methods of study, 7. Geographic information. The first five facets are subdivided in subfacets, the last have just one subfacet each. In total there arc 18 subfacets, referred to as "top terms" in the language of the thesaurus. This structure is not very different from the structure of the second edition, although the number of subfacets and the terminology has changed. There is one new facet "geographic information" with one subfacet: "countries and regions". In this facet one can see very clearly see that the thesaurus is based on literary warrant: only relatively few countries arc mentioned. The facet "methods of study" is expanded strongly. Under each of the top terms additional concepts are presented in a hierarchical structure. The maximum depth of the hierarchy is nine, although most subfacets have no more than four or five levels. The record for the "bibliometrics" entry shows clearly the changes. The domain and the main structure have not changed, but narrower terms not previously mentioned are added."
    Weitere Rez. in: Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis 58(2007) H.1, S.59-60 (J. Fassbender) mit Berücksichtigung der Software Thesaurus Master.
    Pages
    XIII, 255 S. + CD-ROM
  10. Cataloging cultural objects: . Chicago: American Library Association, 396 p. ISBN 978-0-8389-3564-4 (pbk.) : a guide to describing cultural work and their images (2006) 0.00 
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    Rez. in: KO 34(2007) no.4, S. 264-265 (L.C. Howarth): "At a time when cataloguing code revision is continuing apace with the consolidation of the International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD), the drafting of RDA: Resource Description and Access, and the development of common principles for an international cataloguing code (International Meeting of Experts on an International Cataloguing Code [IME ICC]), the publication of a guide for cataloguing cultural objects is timely and purposeful. Compiling this data content standard on behalf of the Visual Resources Association, the five editors - with oversight from an advisory board - have divided the guide into three parts. Following a brief introduction outlining the purpose, intended audience, and scope and methodology for the publication, Part One, General Guidelines, explains both what the Cataloging Cultural Objects (CCO) guide is "a broad document that includes rules for formatting data, suggestions for required information, controlled vocabulary requirements, and display issues" (p. I) and is not "not a metadata element set per se" (p. 1). Part Two, Elements, is further divided into nine chapters dealing with one or more metadata elements, and describing the relationships between and among each element. Part Three, Authorities, discusses what elements to include in building authority records. A Selected Bibliography, Glossary, and Index, respectively, round out the guide.
    Pages
    xiii, 396 S
    Type
    s
  11. ¬The information literacy cookbook : ingredients, recipes and tips for success (2007) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: Mitt VÖB 61(2008) H.1, S.82-87 (M. Hütte): "Kochen liegt im Trend. Immer noch? Immer wieder. Johann Lafer, Tim Mälzer und Sarah Wiener beherrschen das Fernsehprogramm, ihre Bücher die Bestsellerlisten. Aber was hat Kochen mit der Vermittlung von lnformationskompetenz' zu tun? Der Koch buchstil des vorliegenden Werkes wurde von den Herausgeberinnen als Analogie gewählt. Kochbücher zeigen neue Wege auf, wie man traditionelle Gerichte aufpeppen oder Zutaten aus dem Vorratsschrank sinnvoll verarbeiten kann. Den Schritt-für-Schritt-Anweisungen in Kochbüchern können Anfänger folgen, genauso bieten sie aber auch Anregungen zu Eigenkreationen für den erfahrenen Koch. Entsprechend soll The information literacy cookbook als Anregung und Hilfe von Praktikern für Praktiker im BID-Bereich Verwendung finden. Der Sammelband richtet sich sowohl an erfahrene Vermittler von Informationskompetenz als auch an Neulinge auf dem Gebiet. Jedes Kapitel widmet sich dabei einer anderen Sparte des Bibliothekswesens. Die Köche, pardon Autoren, der einzelnen Beiträge sind innerhalb des englischen BID-Bereichs in öffentlichen Einrichtungen oder der Privatwirtschaft tätig und bringen praktische Erfahrungen auf dem Gebiet der Vermittlung von Informationskompetenz mit. ...
    Pages
    XIII, 162 S
  12. Crowley, W.: Spanning the theory-practice divide in library and information science (2005) 0.00 
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: JASIST. 58(2007) no.4, S.606-607 (L.E. Harris): "Spanning is not a methodological "how-to"; rather it is a "how-tothink" book, intended for academicians and practitioners, on developing useful theory. Each chapter opens with a brief scenario, generally derived from Crowley's extensive personal experience as a librarian, university professor, and consultant, exemplifying the theme for that chapter. In chapter one, "Theorizing for Diverging Contexts: Why Research Results and Theory Development are So Little Used Outside the Campus," Crowley describes a doctoral candidate's experience in presenting her research at a national conference of working professionals. When the presentation is negatively received, the student's mentor rationalized the response by stating, "You have to remember, most of the people in the audience only have a master's degree" (p. 2). From this example, a cogent argument is distilled on how pervasive the theorypractice divide is in various academic domains, such as business, law, sociology, and LIS. What is useful research and theory for academicians seeking career and professional advancement does not translate into for practitioners engaged in specific institutional/organizational environments. Cultural pragmatism is introduced as an aid to researchers in both camps for its inclusion of context specificity and the need for testing a theory's usefulness through continually analyzed experience. Herein, the structural foundation for the bridge is constructed in the section on communication. The development of an interlanguage between academicians and practitioners will minimize incommensurability, "the perceived inability of humans to communicate effectively with one another due to a lack of common standards for meaning and other shared foundations" (p. 15). In this vein, Crowley presents five maxims, based on the works of John Stuart Mill, for developing useful, real world theory. The chapter ends, as do several others, addressing the divide specifically in the LIS domain. One of the most thought-provoking chapters is "Developing a Research Philosophy," which includes sections on inductive reasoning, how people really think, and a discussion of the battle between intellectual formations and internalized models. As a teacher of experienced and/or mature students in an LIS program, I instantly recognized the description of a reoccurring classroom event: what happens when introducing theory or research results that contradict students' experiences, and therefore, their internalized models of "how things really work in the field." Crowley suggests that in seeking a research philosophy, persuasion should not be a primary concern. This simple suggestion encouraged me to reconsider my posture when faced with this classroom issue. However, this chapter may be considered one of the weakest in the book, because of its rather slim treatment of considerations for selecting a useful research philosophy, despite the emphasis on the importance of the concept. Nevertheless, this chapter is foundational to the work presented in the remaining chapters.
    Pages
    xiv, 241 S

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