-
Foskett, D.J.: Classification and integrative levels (1985)
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- Abstract
- Very interesting experimental work was done by Douglas Foskett and other British classificationists during the fifteen-year period following the end of World War II. The research was effective in demonstrating that it was possible to make very sophisticated classification systems for virtually any subject-systems suitable for experts and for the general user needing a detailed subject classification. The success of these special systems led to consideration of the possibility of putting them together to form a new general classification system. To do such a thing would require a general, overall framework of some kind, since systems limited to a special subject are easier to construct because one does not have to worry about including all of the pertinent facets needed for a general system. Individual subject classifications do not automatically coalesce into a general pattern. For example, what is central to one special classification might be fringe in another or in several others. Fringe terminologies may not coincide in terms of logical relationships. Homographs and homonyms may not rear their ugly heads until attempts at merger are made. Foskett points out that even identifying a thing in terms of a noun or verb involves different assumptions in approach. For these and other reasons, it made sense to look for existing work in fields where the necessary framework already existed. Foskett found the rudiments of such a system in a number of writings, culminating in a logical system called "integrative levels" suggested by James K. Feibleman (q.v.). This system consists of a set of advancing conceptual levels relating to the apparent organization of nature. These levels are irreversible in that if one once reached a certain level there was no going back. Foskett points out that with higher levels and greater complexity in structure the analysis needed to establish valid levels becomes much more difficult, especially as Feibleman stipulates that a higher level must not be reducible to a lower one. (That is, one cannot put Humpty Dumpty together again.) Foskett is optimistic to the extent of suggesting that references from level to level be made upwards, with inductive reasoning, a system used by Derek Austin (q.v.) for making reference structures in PRECIS. Though the method of integrative levels so far has not been used successfully with the byproducts of human social behavior and thought, so much has been learned about these areas during the past twenty years that Foskett may yet be correct in his optimism. Foskett's name has Jong been associated with classification in the social sciences. As with many of the British classificationists included in this book, he has been a member of the Classification Research Group for about forty years. Like the others, he continues to contribute to the field.
- Footnote
- Original in: The Sayers memorial volume: essays in librarianship im memory of William Charles Berwick Sayers. London: The Library Association 1961. S.136-150.
- Pages
- S.210-220
-
Mooers, C.N.: ¬The indexing language of an information retrieval system (1985)
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- Footnote
- Original in: Information retrieval today: papers presented at an Institute conducted by the Library School and the Center for Continuation Study, University of Minnesota, Sept. 19-22, 1962. Ed. by Wesley Simonton. Minneapolis, Minn.: The Center, 1963. S.21-36.
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- S.247-261
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Fox, E.A.: Lexical relations : enhancing effectiveness of information retrieval systems (1980)
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- Source
- SIGIR forum. 15(1980), S.6-36
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Fugmann, R.: ¬The complementarity of natural and indexing languages (1982)
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- International classification. 9(1982), S.140-144
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Körner, H.G.: Syntax und Gewichtung in Informationssprachen : Ein Fortschrittsbericht über präzisere Indexierung und Computer-Suche (1985)
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Dietze, J.: ¬Die semantische Struktur der Thesauruslexik (1988)
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- Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg: Gesellschafts- und sprachwissenschaftliche Reihe. 37(1988) H.6, S.120-123
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Kuhlen, R.: Linguistische Grundlagen (1980)
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- Pages
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Fugmann, R.: ¬Der Mangel an Grammatik bei Indexsprachen und seine Folgen (1987)
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- S.211-226
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Free text in information systems: capabilities and limitations (1985)
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- Source
- International classification. 12(1985), S.95-98
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Svenonius, E.: Indexical contents (1982)
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Fugmann, R.: ¬The analytico-synthetic foundation for large indexing & information retrieval systems : dedicated to Prof. Dr. Werner Schultheis, the vigorous initiator of modern chem. documentation in Germany on the occasion of his 85th birthday (1983)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: International classification 12(1985) S.106 (L. Kalok)
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Fugmann, R.: Theoretische Grundlagen der Indexierungspraxis (1985)
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Winograd, T.: Software für Sprachverarbeitung (1984)
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- Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 1984, H.11, S.88-102
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Krömmelbein, U.: linguistische und fachwissenschaftliche Gesichtspunkte. Eine vergleichende Untersuchung der Regeln für die Schlagwortvergabe der Deutschen Bibliothek, RSWK, Voll-PRECIS und Kurz-PRECIS : Schlagwort-Syntax (1983)
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- Footnote
- Examensarbeit Höherer Dienst an der FHBD in Köln. - Auch veröffentlicht in: Bibliothek: Forschung und Praxis 8(1984) S.159-203
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Bonzi, S.: Terminological consistency in abstract and concrete disciplines (1984)
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- Journal of documentation. 40(1984), S.247-263
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Svenonius, E.: Unanswered questions in the design of controlled vocabularies (1986)
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Fugmann, R.: ¬Die Funktion von semantischen Kategorien in Indexierungssprachen und bei der Indexierung (1986)
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Dietze, J.: Informationsrecherchesprache und deren Lexik : Bemerkungen zur Terminologiediskussion (1980)
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Krömmelbein, U.: Linguistische und fachwissenschaftliche Gesichtspunkte der Schlagwortsyntax : Eine vergleichende Untersuchung der Regeln für die Schlagwortvergabe der Deutschen Bibliothek, der RSWK und der Indexierungsverfahren Voll-PRECIS und Kurz-PRECIS (1984)
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Coates, E.J.: Significance and term relationship in compound headings (1985)
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- Footnote
- Original in: Subject catalogues. London: Library Association 1960. S.50-64.
- Pages
- S.181-195
