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Windfeld Lund, N.; Smalheiser, N.; Torvik, V.: Author name disambiguation (2009)
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Kranich, N.; Schement, J.: Information commons (2008)
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Enser, P.G.B.: Visual image retrieval (2008)
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- Date
- 22. 1.2012 13:01:26
-
Morris, S.A.: Mapping research specialties (2008)
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- Date
- 13. 7.2008 9:30:22
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Fallis, D.: Social epistemology and information science (2006)
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- 13. 7.2008 19:22:28
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Nicolaisen, J.: Citation analysis (2007)
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- Date
- 13. 7.2008 19:53:22
-
Liu, X.; Croft, W.B.: Statistical language modeling for information retrieval (2004)
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- Abstract
- This chapter reviews research and applications in statistical language modeling for information retrieval (IR), which has emerged within the past several years as a new probabilistic framework for describing information retrieval processes. Generally speaking, statistical language modeling, or more simply language modeling (LM), involves estimating a probability distribution that captures statistical regularities of natural language use. Applied to information retrieval, language modeling refers to the problem of estimating the likelihood that a query and a document could have been generated by the same language model, given the language model of the document either with or without a language model of the query. The roots of statistical language modeling date to the beginning of the twentieth century when Markov tried to model letter sequences in works of Russian literature (Manning & Schütze, 1999). Zipf (1929, 1932, 1949, 1965) studied the statistical properties of text and discovered that the frequency of works decays as a Power function of each works rank. However, it was Shannon's (1951) work that inspired later research in this area. In 1951, eager to explore the applications of his newly founded information theory to human language, Shannon used a prediction game involving n-grams to investigate the information content of English text. He evaluated n-gram models' performance by comparing their crossentropy an texts with the true entropy estimated using predictions made by human subjects. For many years, statistical language models have been used primarily for automatic speech recognition. Since 1980, when the first significant language model was proposed (Rosenfeld, 2000), statistical language modeling has become a fundamental component of speech recognition, machine translation, and spelling correction.
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Julien, C.-A.; Leide, J.E.; Bouthillier, F.: Controlled user evaluations of information visualization interfaces for text retrieval : literature review and meta-analysis (2008)
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- Abstract
- This review describes experimental designs (users, search tasks, measures, etc.) used by 31 controlled user studies of information visualization (IV) tools for textual information retrieval (IR) and a meta-analysis of the reported statistical effects. Comparable experimental designs allow research designers to compare their results with other reports, and support the development of experimentally verified design guidelines concerning which IV techniques are better suited to which types of IR tasks. The studies generally use a within-subject design with 15 or more undergraduate students performing browsing to known-item tasks on sets of at least 1,000 full-text articles or Web pages on topics of general interest/news. Results of the meta-analysis (N = 8) showed no significant effects of the IV tool as compared with a text-only equivalent, but the set shows great variability suggesting an inadequate basis of comparison. Experimental design recommendations are provided which would support comparison of existing IV tools for IR usability testing.
-
Kim, K.-S.: Recent work in cataloging and classification, 2000-2002 (2003)
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- Date
- 10. 9.2000 17:38:22
-
El-Sherbini, M.A.: Cataloging and classification : review of the literature 2005-06 (2008)
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- 10. 9.2000 17:38:22
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Miksa, S.D.: ¬The challenges of change : a review of cataloging and classification literature, 2003-2004 (2007)
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- 10. 9.2000 17:38:22
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Nielsen, M.L.: Thesaurus construction : key issues and selected readings (2004)
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- Date
- 18. 5.2006 20:06:22
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Weiss, A.K.; Carstens, T.V.: ¬The year's work in cataloging, 1999 (2001)
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- 10. 9.2000 17:38:22
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Genereux, C.: Building connections : a review of the serials literature 2004 through 2005 (2007)
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- 10. 9.2000 17:38:22
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Corbett, L.E.: Serials: review of the literature 2000-2003 (2006)
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- Date
- 10. 9.2000 17:38:22
