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theme_ss:"Geschichte der Klassifikationssysteme"
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Ranganathan, S.R.: Facet analysis: fundamental categories (1985)
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- Abstract
- Among the theorists in the field of subject analysis in the twentieth century, none has been more influential than S. R. Ranganathan (1892-1972) of India, a mathematician by training who turned to librarianship and made some of the most far-reaching contributions to the theory of librarianship in general and subject analysis in particular. Dissatisfied with both the Dewey Decimal Classification and the Universal Decimal Classification, Ranganathan set out to develop his own system. His Colon Classification was first published in 1933 and went through six editions; the seventh edition was in progress when Ranganathan died in 1972. In the course of developing the Colon Classification, Ranganathan formulated a body of classification theory which was published in numerous writings, of which the best known are Elements of Library Classification (1945; 3rd ed., 1962) and Prolegomena to Library Classification (1967). Among the principles Ranganathan established, the most powerful and influential are those relating to facet analysis. Ranganathan demonstrated that facet analysis (breaking down subjects into their component parts) and synthesis (recombining these parts to fit the documents) provide the most viable approach to representing the contents of documents. Although the idea and use of facets, though not always called by that name, have been present for a long time (for instance, in the Dewey Decimal Classification and Charles A. Cutter's Expansive Classification), Ranganathan was the person who systematized the ideas and established principles for them. For his Colon Classification, Ranganathan identified five fundamental categories: Personality (P), Material (M), Energy (E), Space (S) and Time (T) and the citation order PMEST based an the idea of decreasing concreteness.
Authors
- Miksa, F.L. 3
- Comaroni, J.P. 2
- Dewey, M. 2
- Satija, M.P. 2
- Barat, A.H. 1
- Bliss, H.E. 1
- Brall, A. 1
- Broughton, V. 1
- Brown, J.D. 1
- Corsini, S. 1
- Diesch, K. 1
- Dousa, T.M. 1
- Foskett, D.J. 1
- Fuchs, W. 1
- Heuvel, C. van den 1
- Hulme, E.W. 1
- Kedrov, B. M. 1
- Kleineberg, M. 1
- Koch, M. 1
- Krishnamurthy, M. 1
- Lehnus, D.J. 1
- Lorenz, B. 1
- Maltby, A. 1
- Martínez-Ávila, D. 1
- Mühlner, M. 1
- Ranganathan, S.R. 1
- Rayward, W.B. 1
- Samurin, E.I. 1
- Santoro, M. 1
- Stewart, J.D. 1
- Sveistrup, H. 1
- Tsioli, M. 1
- Wellisch, H.H. 1
- Whitrow, M. 1
- Wiegand, W.A. 1
- Wieser, M. 1
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Years
Themes
- Biographische Darstellungen 3
- International bedeutende Universalklassifikationen 3
- Klassifikationstheorie: Elemente / Struktur 3
- Geschichte der Kataloge 2
- Geschichte der Sacherschließung 2
- Informationsmittel 2
- Notationen / Signaturen 2
- Universale Facettenklassifikationen 2
- Aufstellungssysteme Wissenschaftl. Bibliotheken 1
- Aufstellungssysteme Öffentlicher Bibliotheken 1
- Bibliographie 1
- Klassifikationssysteme im Online-Retrieval 1
- Systematischer Katalog 1
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Subjects
- Bibliothek / Buchaufstellung / Systematische Aufstellung (SBPK) 1
- Catalogs, Classified / History 1
- Classification / Books / History 1
- Classification / Congresses 1
- Classification of sciences 1
- Deutschland / Wissenschaftliche Bibliothek / Systematische Aufstellung (BVB) 1
- Enzyklopädie / Geschichte 1751-1780 / Quelle 1
- Knowledge, Theory of / Congresses 1
- Naturwissenschaften / Klassifikation / Geschichte 1420-1950 / Aufsatzsammlung (BSZ) 1
- Regensburger Verbundklassifikation (BVB) 1
- Science / History 1
- Science / Philosophy 1
- Systematische Aufstellung / Geschichte 1000-2002 (BVB) 1
- Wissenschaftliche Bibliothek / Systematische Aufstellung / Geschichte 1
- Wissenschaftsklassifikation / Geschichte (GBV) 1
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Classifications
- 01.22 / Allgemeinenzyklopädien / Universallexika 1
- 025.3 / dc20 1
- 06.51 Bibliothekstechnik 1
- 06.53 Erwerbung, Bestandsaufbau <Bibliothekswesen, Dokumentationswesen> 1
- 06.70 Katalogisierung 1
- 30.01 / Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften 1
- 501/.2 1
- AE 11001 1
- AE 20751 1
- AK 16400 1
- ALLG 1 1
- ALLG 30 1
- AN 50200 (BVB) 1
- AN 75000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Allgemeines 1
- AN 75100 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Systematischer Katalog 1
- AVE (DU) 1
- AVJ (W) 1
- AVK (DU) 1
- AWG (PB) 1
- AZG (DU) 1
- BBTT (FH K) 1
- Q177 .S77 2001 1
- TB 2350 1
- Z696.A2I58 1991 1
- Z696.A4L67 2003 1
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