Search (415 results, page 1 of 21)

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Issue

Vol.22.

Language

e

Signature

78 BAHH 1089-22

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Content

Enthält u.a. folgende Beiträge: HAYEK, I.: Die elektronische Bibliothek Innsbruck; ECKER, R.: Schnelle Dokumentenlieferung mit FastDoc; PIPP, E.: CD-ROM-Datenbanken im LAN der Universität Innsbruck - technische und lizenzrechtliche Probleme für den Systemoperator: PERENSTEINER, R.: Qualitätsinformationen im Internet mit Anbindung an Intranet; SCHILLING, A.: SwetNet - Umfassender Vooltext-Service aus einer Hand; WALKER, J.: SilverPlatter Information - integration of information resources; EBENHOCH, P.: Digitale Vergänglichkeit elektronischer Publikationen; VORHAUER, H. u. R. WITTAUER: Praktische Erfahrung von Knowledge Base mit Lotus Notes in der Pharmamarktforschung; REINISCH,F.: Wer suchet - der findet? oder Die Überwindung der sprachlichen Grenzen bei der Suche in Volltextdatenbanken; ERNST, S.: Bibliotheken im Wandel - das Umdenken am Beispiel Beilstein Crossfire

Date

22. 7.2000 16:34:40

Editor

Pipp, E.

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Editor

Line, M.B.; G. Mackenzie u. P. Sturges

Language

e

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Date

8. 3.2008 13:42:22

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Date

25. 3.2003 13:22:23

Language

e

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Editor

Schreinemakers, J.F. u. J.-P. Barthès

Language

e

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Classification

025.3/071 22

Content

Inhalt: Education and training for cataloguing at the University of Botswana Library : an overview / Rose Tiny Kgosiemang -- The relevance of cataloguing in library science curriculum in Cross River State of Nigeria in this technological age / J.I. Iwe -- The education and training of cataloguing students in South Africa through distance education / Linda M. Cloete -- Education of cataloging and classification in China / Zhanghua Ma -- The status quo and future development of cataloging and classification education in China / Li Si -- Education for knowledge organization : the Indian scene / K.S. Raghavan -- Current status of cataloging and classification education in Japan / Shoichi Taniguchi -- A study on the job training and self-training of the cataloging and classification librarians working in South Korean academic libraries / Chul-Wan Kwak -- Beyond our expectations : a review of an independent learning module in descriptive cataloguing at the Queensland University of for cataloguing and classification in Australia / Ross Harvey, Susan Reynolds -- Education for cataloging and classification in Austria and Germany / Monika Münnich, Heidi Zotter-Straka, Petra Hauke -- Education and training on studies and professional librarianship schools / Anna Sitarska -- Cataloging education on the sunny side of the Alps / Jerry D. Saye, Alenka ^Sauperl -- Education for cataloging in Spanish universities : a descriptive and López-Cózar -- Education and training for cataloguing and classification in the British Isles / J.H. Bowman -- The teaching of information processing in the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina / Elsa E. Barber, Silvia L. Pisano -- Education for cataloging and classification in Mexico / Filiberto Felipe Martínez Arellano -- Education for cataloging and related areas in Peru / Ana María Talavera Ibarra -- Cataloging and classification education in Egypt : stressing the fundamentals while moving toward automated applications / Mohammed Fat'hy Abdel Hady, Ali Kamal Shaker -- An account of cataloging and classification education in Iranian universities / Mortaza Kokabi -- Cataloging instruction in Israel / Snunith Shoham -- Continuing education for catalogers in Saudi Arabia / Zahiruddin Khurshid.

DDC

025.3/071 22

Footnote

Rez. in: KO 33(2006) no.2, S.119-20 (S.S. Intner): "This survey of cataloging education around the world offers readers a rich menu of experiences, educational offerings, and approaches to the subject of cataloging education as it is currently practiced in 24 countries of the world, excluding the United States and Canada. The exclusion does not mean that English-speaking countries are entirely absent from the book, however. Two nations outside North America, South Africa (in one chapter) and Australia (in two chapters), are covered. The chapters are organized geographically, beginning with the African continent, and followed by several each under headings for Asia, Australia (two chapters), Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East. Nations whose cataloging education programs are described include (in order of presentation) Botswana, Nigeria, South Africa, China (both the People's Republic of China and Taiwan), India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Austria and Germany (described together in one chapter), Poland, Slovenia, Spain, the British Isles (England, Scotland, and Wales), Argentina, Mexico, Peru, Egypt, Iran, Israel, and Saudi Arabia. As readers might expect, many chapters reflect common experiences among the countries, particularly regarding the proliferation of subjects in competition with cataloging and classification in library school curricula. There are also some common problems, such as dealing with the changes in education and training prompted by automation. Generally, computer-based cataloging is not a new issue anywhere, although in some areas of the world, catalogers still work with manual systems. Describing cataloging education in Nigeria, J. I. Iwe states: "... the card catalogue is still being used in all libraries, including the University of Calabar library where the only library school in the state exists (p. 33)." In other places, computer infrastructure has developed to a level that supports coursework online. As Linda M. Cloete writes, "The ultimate goal of the training resource program is to develop an online, fully interactive course: an online virtual cataloging classroom (p. 66)."
The eternal debate in the teaching of cataloging over theory versus practice emerges in this volume. As Li Si suggests in describing cataloging education in the People's Republic of China, the matter might be laid at the door of the faculty, stating, "Although the majority of teaching faculty members in the library and information science programs have a solid theoretical foundation from their school education and training, they do not normally possess practical work experience in their field of specialty and they are not familiar with the application of technologies in the field. In order to enhance their practical skills, these faculty members should be given the opportunity to work in libraries... This way, they would be able to put theory into practice and gain rich, practical field experience, thus improving the relevance and quality of their teaching (p. 97)." One wonders how warmly faculty members would welcome that kind of opportunity! On the other hand, in many places, onthe-job training is weak, as Shoichi Taniguchi describes it in Japan, "on the job training and continuing education are neither encouraged nor promoted (p. 132)." Among the most interesting and important aspects of this book are the tables of hard data it presents. Almost every chapter reports on surveys done by the authors on the state of library education in general and/or the kinds of offerings in cataloging and classification available within their countries. Some authors also include statistics on the numbers of persons receiving certificates, diplomas, and/or master's degrees, which is useful in understanding the different levels of expertise being developed over time. While one could argue that there are gaps in coverage, with large, influential countries such as France and Italy in Europe, Brazil, Bolivia, and Chile in South America, and Thailand and Myanmar in Asia, left out of the book, for the most part there is good representation from different parts of the globe. Education for Library Cataloging is a good choice as a textbook for coursework in International Librarianship as well as a primer in what to expect if one's information center is affiliated with partners outside the United States and Canada. This book should be seen as an important "must read" for all library students and practitioners concerned about issues of increasing globalization in bibliographic control. It is highly recommended."

Language

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Content

Aus dem Inhalt: Peter Handler: Das E zum Text. Einführung - Eva-Maria Jakobs: Textproduktion im 21. Jahrhundert - Christoph Sauer: Vom «Alten» im «Neuen». Zur Bestimmung der Integration früherer Medienentwicklungen in multimediale Textgestaltungen - Eva Martha Eckkrammer: Textsortenkonventionen im Medienwechsel - Guido Ipsen: Pragmatik des Hypertextes. Linguistische Aspekte WWW-gebundener Informationsmedien als designtechnisches Instrument - Rolf Todesco: MailTack - Individuelles Wissensmanagement - Carsten Hausdorf/Herbert Stoyan: ScientiFix - ein modellbasiertes Werkzeug zur integrierten Rezeption und Produktion wissenschaftlicher Texte - Dagmar Knorr: Von der Dissertationsschrift zur Publikation oder: Wie wird aus einem Manuskript ein Buch? -Jörg Zumbach/Peter Reimann: Hypermediales Lernen und Kognition. Anforderungen an Lernende und Gestaltende - Bernd Gaede: Konventionalisierung der Gestaltung multimedialer Software durch Automatisierung. Ein Produktionssystem für interaktive Lernsoftware - Helmut Felix Friedrich/Aemilian Hron/Sigmar-Olaf Tergan/Thomas Jechle: Unterstützung kooperativen Schreibens in virtuellen Lernumgebungen - Katrin Lehnen/Kirsten Schindler: Schreiben zwischen Studium und Beruf. Zur didaktischen Vermittlung domänetispezifischer Schreibanforderungen in der Hochschulausbildung - Daniel Perrin: «Wir tun uns hier mal um den Inhalt herummogeln». Strategien computergestützter Textreproduktion beim Nachrichtenschreiben - Horst Silberhom: Das Projekt ForeignSGML. Übersetzungsunterstützung bei technischer Dokumentation - Karl-Heinz Pogner/Anne-Marie Soderberg: Organisationsinterne `E-Mail an alle'-Kommunikation: Informationsübertragung oder Kommunikationsraum? - Marc Rittberger/Frank Zimmermann: Wirtschaftliche und kommunikative Aspekte eines internen Kommunikationsforums in einem Unternehmen der Medienindustrie - Rogier Crijns: Elemente textuellen Appellierens in der digitalen Produktwerbung. Textgestaltung und kulturspezifische Appellformen in Webvertising.

Date

12. 8.2012 18:05:22

Editor

Handler, P.

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Date

2. 1.2004 10:35:22

Footnote

Rez. in: Knowledge organization 30(2003) no.1, S.40-42 (J.-E. Mai): "Introduction: This is a collection of papers presented at the National Seminar an Classification in the Digital Environment held in Bangalore, India, an August 9-11 2001. The collection contains 18 papers dealing with various issues related to knowledge organization and classification theory. The issue of transferring the knowledge, traditions, and theories of bibliographic classification to the digital environment is an important one, and I was excited to learn that proceedings from this seminar were available. Many of us experience frustration an a daily basis due to poorly constructed Web search mechanisms and Web directories. As a community devoted to making information easily accessible we have something to offer the Web community and a seminar an the topic was indeed much needed. Below are brief summaries of the 18 papers presented at the seminar. The order of the summaries follows the order of the papers in the proceedings. The titles of the paper are given in parentheses after the author's name. AHUJA and WESLEY (From "Subject" to "Need": Shift in Approach to Classifying Information an the Internet/Web) argue that traditional bibliographic classification systems fall in the digital environment. One problem is that bibliographic classification systems have been developed to organize library books an shelves and as such are unidimensional and tied to the paper-based environment. Another problem is that they are "subject" oriented in the sense that they assume a relatively stable universe of knowledge containing basic and fixed compartments of knowledge that can be identified and represented. Ahuja and Wesley suggest that classification in the digital environment should be need-oriented instead of subjectoriented ("One important link that binds knowledge and human being is his societal need. ... Hence, it will be ideal to organise knowledge based upon need instead of subject." (p. 10)).
AHUJA and SATIJA (Relevance of Ranganathan's Classification Theory in the Age of Digital Libraries) note that traditional bibliographic classification systems have been applied in the digital environment with only limited success. They find that the "inherent flexibility of electronic manipulation of documents or their surrogates should allow a more organic approach to allocation of new subjects and appropriate linkages between subject hierarchies." (p. 18). Ahija and Satija also suggest that it is necessary to shift from a "subject" focus to a "need" focus when applying classification theory in the digital environment. They find Ranganathan's framework applicable in the digital environment. Although Ranganathan's focus is "subject oriented and hence emphasise the hierarchical and linear relationships" (p. 26), his framework "can be successfully adopted with certain modifications ... in the digital environment." (p. 26). SHAH and KUMAR (Model for System Unification of Geographical Schedules (Space Isolates)) report an a plan to develop a single schedule for geographical Subdivision that could be used across all classification systems. The authors argue that this is needed in order to facilitate interoperability in the digital environment. SAN SEGUNDO MANUEL (The Representation of Knowledge as a Symbolization of Productive Electronic Information) distills different approaches and definitions of the term "representation" as it relates to representation of knowledge in the library and information science literature and field. SHARADA (Linguistic and Document Classification: Paradigmatic Merger Possibilities) suggests the development of a universal indexing language. The foundation for the universal indexing language is Chomsky's Minimalist Program and Ranganathan's analytico-synthetic classification theory; Acording to the author, based an these approaches, it "should not be a problem" (p. 62) to develop a universal indexing language.
SELVI (Knowledge Classification of Digital Information Materials with Special Reference to Clustering Technique) finds that it is essential to classify digital material since the amount of material that is becoming available is growing. Selvi suggests using automated classification to "group together those digital information materials or documents that are "most similar" (p. 65). This can be attained by using Cluster analysis methods. PRADHAN and THULASI (A Study of the Use of Classification and Indexing Systems by Web Resource Directories) compare and contrast the classificatory structures of Google, Yahoo, and Looksmart's directories and compare the directories to Dewey Decimal Classification, Library of Congress Classification and Colon Classification's classificatory structures. They find differentes between the directories' and the bibliographic classification systems' classificatory structures and principles. These differentes stem from the fact that bibliographic classification systems are used to "classify academic resources for the research community" (p. 83) and directories "aim to categorize a wider breath of information groups, entertainment, recreation, govt. information, commercial information" (p. 83). NEELAMEGHAN (Hierarchy, Hierarchical Relation and Hierarchical Arrangement) reviews the concept of hierarchy and the formation of hierarchical structures across a variety of domains. NEELAMEGHAN and PRADAD (Digitized Schemes for Subject Classification and Thesauri: Complementary Roles) demonstrate how thesaural relationships (NT, BT, and RT) can be applied to a classification scheme, the Colon Classification in this Gase. NEELAMEGHAN and ASUNDI (Metadata Framework for Describing Embodied Knowledge and Subject Content) propose to use the Generalized Facet Structure framework which is based an Ranganathan's General Theory of Knowledge Classification as a framework for describing the content of documents in a metadata element set for the representation of web documents. CHUDAMANI (Classified Catalogue as a Tool for Subject Based Information Retrieval in both Traditional and Electronic Library Environment) explains why the classified catalogue is superior to the alphabetic cata logue and argues that the same is true in the digital environment.
PARAMESWARAN (Classification and Indexing: Impact of Classification Theory an PRECIS) reviews the PRECIS system and finds that "it Gould not escape from the impact of the theory of classification" (p. 131). The author further argues that the purpose of classification and subject indexing is the same and that both approaches depends an syntax. This leads to the conclusion that "there is an absolute syntax as the Indian theory of classification points out" (p. 131). SATYAPAL and SANJIVINI SATYAPAL (Classifying Documents According to Postulational Approach: 1. SA TSAN- A Computer Based Learning Package) and SATYAPAL and SANJIVINI SATYAPAL (Classifying Documents According to Postulational Approach: 2. Semi-Automatic Synthesis of CC Numbers) present an application to automate classification using a facet classification system, in this Gase, the Colon Classification system. GAIKAIWARI (An Interactive Application for Faceted Classification Systems) presents an application, called SRR, for managing and using a faceted classification scheme in a digital environment. IYER (Use of Instructional Technology to Support Traditional Classroom Learning: A Case Study) describes a course an "Information and Knowledge Organization" that she teaches at the University at Albany (SUNY). The course is a conceptual course that introduces the student to various aspects of knowledge organization. GOPINATH (Universal Classification: How can it be used?) lists fifteen uses of universal classifications and discusses the entities of a number of disciplines. GOPINATH (Knowledge Classification: The Theory of Classification) briefly reviews the foundations for research in automatic classification, summarizes the history of classification, and places Ranganathan's thought in the history of classification.

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Content

Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: AUSTIN, D.: A proposal for an International Standard Object Number works. BATEMAN, J.: Modelling the importance of end-user relevance criteria. BILAL, D.: Web search engines for children: a comparative study and performance evaluation of Yahooligans!, AskJeeves for Kids, and Super Snooper. BOROS, E., P.B. KANTOR u. D.J. NEU: Pheromonic representation of user quests by digital structures. BRADSHAW, S., K. HAMMOND: Constructing indices from citations in collections of research papers. BUDZIK, J., K. HAMMOND: Q&A: a system for the capture, organization and reuse of expertise. BUDZIK, J., K. HAMMOND: Watson: anticipating and contextualizing information needs. CHOO, C.W., B. DETLOR u. D. TURNBULL: Information seeking on the Web: an integrated model of browsing and searching. CORTEZ, E.M.: Planning and implementing a high performance knowledge base. DING, W., D. SOERGEL u. G. MARCHIONINI: Performance of visual, verbal, and combined video surrogates. DU TOIT, A.: Developing a framework for managing knowledge in enterprises. FALCONER, J.: The business pattern: a new tool for organizational knowledge capture and reuse. GOODRUM, A., A. SPINK: Visual information seeking: a study of image queries on the world wide web. HEIDORN, P.B.: The identification of index terms in natural language object descriptions. HILL, L.L., Q. ZHENG: Indirect geospatial referencing through place names in the digital library: Alexandra digital library experience with developing and implementing gazetteers. JURISICA, I., J. MYLOPOULOS u. E. YU: Using ontologies for knowledge management: an information systems perspective. KANTOR, B., E. BOROS u. B. MELAMED u.a.: The information quest: a dynamic model of user's information needs. KANTOR, P., M.H. KIM u. U. Ibraev u.a.: Estimating the number of relevant documents in enormous collections. KIM, Y., B. NORGARD U. A. CHEN u.a.: Using ordinary language in access metadata of divers types of information resources: trade classifications and numeric data. KOLLURI, V., D.P. METZLER: Knowledge guided rule learning. LARSON, R.R., C. CARSON: Information access for a digital library: Cheshire II and the Berkeley environment digital library. LEAZER, G.H., J. FURNER: Topological indices of textual identity networks. LIN, X.: Designing a visual interface for online searching. MA, Y., V.B. DIODATO: Icons as visual form of knowledge representation on the World Wide Web: a semiotic analysis.
MACCALL, S.L., A.D. CLEVELAND U. I.E. GIBSON: Outline and preliminary evaluation of the classical digital library model. MACCALL, S.L., A.D. CLEVELAND: A relevance-based quantitative measure for Internet information retrieval evaluation. MAI, J.-E.: A postmodern theory of knowledge organization. PATRICK, T.B., M.C. SIEVERT U. J. RIES u.a.: Clustering terms in health care terminologies. PATRICK, T.B., M.C. SIEVERT U. M. POPESCU: Text indexing of images based on graphical image content. POLE, T.: Contextual classification in the Metadata Object Manager (M.O.M.). PRISS, U., E. JACOB: Utilizing faceted structures for information systems design. RORVIG, M., M.M. SMITH U. A. UEMURA: The N-gram hypothesis applied to matched sets of visualized Japanese-English technical documents. SCHAMBER, L., J. BATEMAN: Relevance criteria uses and importance: progress in development of a measurement scale. SMIRAGLIA, R.P.: Derivative bibliographic relationships among theological works. SU, L.T., H.L. CHEN: Evaluation of Web search engines by undergraduate students. TSE, T., S. VEGH U. G. MARCHIONINI u.a.: An exploratory study of video browsing user interface designs and research methodologies: effectiveness in information seeking tasks. WANG, P.: An empirical study of knowledge structures of research topics; SCULL, C. u.a.: Envisioning the Web: user expectations about the cyber-experience; WEISS, S.C.: The seamless, Web-based library: a meta site for the 21st century; DUGDALE, C.: Cooperation, coordination and cultural change for effective information management in the hybrid academic library. PRETTYMAN, M. u.a.: Electronic publication of health information in an object oriented environment. PRITCHARD, E.E.: Retrospective conversion of journal titles to online formats: which disciplines make good choices? SHARRETTS, C.W. u.a.: Electronic theses and dissertations at the University of Virginia. HAWK, W.B. u. P. WANG: Users' interaction with the World Wide Web: Problems & problem-solving. HARRIS, C. u.a. Temporal visualization for legal case histories. MARSHALL, R.: Rhetoric and policy: how is it being used in pornography and the Internet?
WARWICK, S. u. H.I. XIE: Copyright management information in electronic forms: user compliance and modes of delivery. HOCHHEISER, H. u. B. SHNEIDERMAN: Understanding patterns of user visits to Web sites: interactive Starfield visualizations of WWW log data. GIANNINI, T.: Rethinking the reference interview: from interpersonal communication to online information process. KANTOR, P.B. u. T. SARACEVIC: Quantitative study of the value of research libraries: a foundation for the evaluation of digital libraries. MIKULECKY, P. u. J. MIKULECKA: Active tools for better knowledge dissemination. BERKEMEYER, J.: Electronic publications at national libraries: now and in the future. ZHANG, Z. u.a.: DAPHNE: a tool for distributed Web authoring and publishing. BISHOP, A.P. u.a. Information exchange networks in low-income neighborhoods: implications for community networking. ERCEGOVAC, Z.: LEArning portfolio for accessing engineering information for engineers. RENEKER, M. u.a.: Information environment of a military university campus: an exploratory study. GREENE, S. u. R. LUTZ: Data stewardship: the care and handling of named entities. NEUMANN, L.: Physical environment as a resource in information work settings. VISHIK, C. u.a.: Enterprise information space: user's view, developer's view, and market approach. SHIM, W. u. P.B. KANTOR: Evaluation of digital libraries: a DEA approach. TENOPIR, C. u. D. GREEN: Patterns of use and usage factors for online databases in academic and public libraries. TROLLEY, J.H. u. J. O'NEILL: New wine and old vessels: the evaluation and integration of Web based information in well-established resources. KANTOR, P.B. u. R. NORDLIE: Models of the behavior of people searching the Internet: a Petri net approach. TOMS, E.G. u.a.: Does genre define the shape of information? The role of form and function in user interaction with digital documents. ROSENBAUM, H.: Towards a theory of the digital information environment. WHITMIRE, E.: Undergraduates' information seeking behavior: the role of epistemological development theories and models. BREITENSTEIN, M.: From revolution to orthodoxy: an evolutionary histroy of the International Encyclopedia of Unified Science. YANCEY, T. u.a.: Lexicography without limits: a Web-based solution

Date

22. 6.2005 9:44:50

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Date

24. 3.2008 12:22:52

Editor

Tallack, P.

Footnote

Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 2003, H.9, S.84 (E. Reinecke): "Wie viele bemerkenswerte (natur)wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse und Ereignisse gibt es von den frühesten Entdeckungen bis heute? Nach mühevoller Auswahl kommt der Herausgeber Peter Tallack auf 250 Stück; und bei aller unvermeidlichen Willkür ist ihm die Selektion so gut gelungen, wie dies wohl möglich ist. Der Ausbruch des Mt. St. Helens steht dann eben gleichberechtigt neben der Relativitätstheorie. Trotzdem vermittelt das Werk tatsächlich einen Überblick über die Wissenschaftsgeschichte und ermöglicht es, viele Geschehnisse in einen größeren Zusammenhang einzuordnen. Dabei helfen auch die vielen Querverweise am Ende jedes Artikels. Das Buch ist nach einem streng durchgehaltenen Schema aufgebaut. In chronologischer Folge wird jeder Entdeckung bzw. jedem Ereignis genau eine Doppelseite gewidmet: links der Text, rechts eine ganzseitige Abbildung dazu. So ist der Erklärung von Euklids »Elementen« eine Seite aus der 1482 in Venedig erschienenen ersten gedruckten Ausgabe des Werks beigefügt. Die Artikel sind für Laien gedacht und sehr allgemeinverständlich gehalten. Trotzdem sind die wissenschaftlichen Darstellungen meist präzise und zutreffend. Schließlich ist der Herausgeber selbst Naturwissenschaftler und ehemaliger Redakteur des renommierten englischen Wissenschaftsmagazins »Nature«. Die Texte stammen ebenfalls aus der Feder gestandener Wissenschaftsjournalisten. Garniert ist das Ganze noch mit acht zweiseitigen Essays zu ausgesuchten »herausragenden intellektuellen Leistun gen«, geschrieben von Experten wie dem Paläoanthropologen Richard Leakey (»Die ersten Menschen«) und dem Mathematiker Ian Stewart (»Die Infinitesimalrechnung«). »Meilensteine der Wissenschaft« ist wuchtig, aber keinesfalls abschreckend. Durch die Gestaltung mit kurzen Texten und großformatigen Bildern wirkt es sehr gefällig, bietet etwas fürs Auge und verführt sofort zum Stöbern. Allerdings fehlt der Platz, um auch nur etwas tiefer gehende Informationen unterbringen: Die einzelnen Artikel sind kürzer als so mancher Lexikoneintrag. Da helfen auch die ebenfalls relativ kurzen Essays nicht. Und so schön und ansprechend die großformatigen Bilder auch sein mögen - in vielen Fällen sind sie reine Dekoration, die zum Verständnis nichts und zur Darstellung des Themas wenig beiträgt. Wenn der Erforschung der Wahrscheinlichkeiten durch Pascal und Fermat das Gemälde »Der Falschspieler« zugeordnet wird, hilft auch der Hinweis nicht, dass die damaligen Spieler über Wahrscheinlichkeiten kaum Bescheid wussten. Wen solches nicht stört, der hat in »Meilensteine der Wissenschaft« einen wirklichen Prachtband gefunden."

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Content

Inhalt: H. P. Ohly: Wissen - Wissenschaft - Organisation. Eine Einführung 1. Grundlagen der Wissensorganisation G. Rahmstorf: Philosophie als grundlegende Erkenntnis-Wissenschaft K. Weber: Informationsnachhaltigkeit. Vom schwierigen Umgang mit Informationsgütern - H. P. Ohly: Wissens- und informationssoziologische Aspekte der Wissensorganisation - U. Adler Feministische Wissenschaftsorganisation 2. Wissenskonzepte H. Cap: Erkennen durch künstliche Systeme - K Prätor: Logik als Organisation von Handlungen - V. Dreier: Fotografien als empirische Daten - J. Blasius: Informationen und Fehlinformationen durch die Sozialwissenschaften - A. Kovaleva: Psychologische Konstrukte und Modelle der Persönlichkeitspsychologie - J. Hagenah, D. Gilles, D. Becker: Überregionale Tageszeitungen 3. Wissensmehrwert I. Dahlberg: Desiderate für die Wissensorganisation - J. Lindenthal, E. Scheven: ISO 25964 - Standard der Information und Dokumentation - M. Stempfhuber, B. Zapilko: Ein Ebenenmodell für die semantische Integration von Primärdaten und Publikationen in Digitalen Bibliotheken - P. Mayr, P. Mutschke, P. Schaer, Y. Sure: Mehrwertdienste für das Information Retrieval - 4. Semantik in der Wissensorganisation W. Koch: Vokabularien und WebServices - F. Boteram: Typisierung semantischer Relationen in integrierten Systemen der Wissensorganisation - J. Hubrich: Vom Stringmatching zur Begriffsexploration - B. Zapilko, Y. Sure: Neue Möglichkeiten für die Wissensorganisation durch die Kombination von Digital Library Verfahren mit Standards des Semantic Web 5. Wissenserwerb K. S. Raghavan: Education for Information Management as a Transformation Force - T. Sporer, P. Meyer, M. Steinle: Begleitstudium als Modell zur Einbettung informellen Lernens in das Universitätsstudium - E. Horvatic: Vom Verhältnis von Gedächtnis, Medien und der Wissensorganisation - Hofhues, M. Kamper, T. Specht: Förderung des Wissensaustauschs unter Studierenden
6. Fachkommunikation L. Pinna, W. Wessels: Wissensorganisationssysteme für Archäologie und Kulturerbe - Sandra Ducker, Uta Roth: Wissenslandkarte Berufsbildungsforschung - S. Gradmann, M. Olensky: Semantische Kontextualisierung von Museumsbeständen in Europeana - W. Shen, M. Stempfhuber: Embedding Discussion in Online Publications 7. Wissensgemeinschaften O. Bidlo, C. J. Englert: Wissen verbindet - verbindet Wissen - H. Paepcke, J. Hafensteller: Building an Epistemic Community 2.0 - K. Weishaupt: Open-Access-Zeitschriften als Schuttabladeplatz für minderwertige Beiträge? - K M. Janowit: Netnographie 8. Wissensmanagement E. Ammann: A Conception of Knowledge and Knowledge Dynamics in an Enterprise - J. Bertram: Stand der unternehmensweiten Suche in österreichischen Großunternehmen - M. Braschler, B. Heuwing, T. Mandl, C. Womser-Hacker, J. Herget, P. Schäuble, J. Stuker.: Evaluation der Suchfunktion deutscher Unternehmenswebsites 9. Wissensqualität L. Bornmann: Lässt sich die Qualität von Forschung messen? - H. H. Lietz: Diagnose von Emerging Science - U. Herb: Relevanz von Impact-Maßen für Open Access - U. Miller: Peer-Review-Verfahren zur Qualitätssicherung von Open-AccessZeitschriften - W. Dees: "Publication power approach"

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Footnote

Rez. in: Knowledge organization 30(2003) no.1, S.42-44 (D. Mercier): "This work is a collection of lecture notes following the 22"d Sarada Ranganathan Endowment Lectures which took place in Bangalore, India, from 4-6 December 2000. This compilation has been divided into four sections: historical introduction, compilation of several definitions about knowledge and its management, impacts of knowledge management (KM) an information professionals and, review of information technologies as tools for knowledge management. The aim of this book is to provide "a succinct overview of various aspects of knowledge management, particularly in companies" (p. v). Each chapter focuses an a dominant text in a specific area. Most of the quoted authors are known consultants in KM. Each chapter is similarly handled: a review of a dominant book, some subject matter from a few other consultants and, last but not least, comments an a few broadly cited cases. Each chapter is uneven with regards to the level of detail provided, and ending summaries, which would have been useful, are missing. The book is structured in two parts containing five chapters each. The first part is theoretical, the second deals with knowledge workers and technologies. Haravu begins the first chapter with a historical overview of information and knowledge management (IKM) essentially based an the review previously made by Drucker (1999). Haravu emphasises the major facts and events of the discipline from the industrial revolution up to the advent of the knowledge economy. On the whole, this book is largely technology-oriented. The lecturer presents micro-economic factors contributing to the economic perspective of knowledge management, focusing an the existing explicit knowledge. This is Haravu's prevailing perspective. He then offers a compilation of definitions from Allee (1997) and Sveiby (1997), both known for their contribution in the area of knowledge evaluation. As many others, Haravu confirms his assumption regarding the distinction between information and knowledge, and the knowledge categories: explicit and tacit, both actions oriented and supported by rules (p. 43). The SECI model (Nonaka & Takeuchi, 1995), also known as "knowledge conversion spiral" is described briefly, and the theoretically relational dimension between individual and collectivities is explained. Three SECI linked concepts appear to be missing: contexts in movement, intellectual assets and leadership.
Haravu makes a rather original analogy with Ranganathan's theory of "spiral of subjects development". This will be of particular interest for those working in knowledge organisation. The last third of this chapter covers the Allee's "Knowledge Complexity Framework", defining the Knowledge Archetype, the learning and performance framework, and twelve principles of knowledge management (p. 55-66). In the third chapter, Haravu describes at first and extensively KM interdisciplinary features and its contributive disciplines (and technologies): cognitive science, expert systems, artificial intelligence, knowledge-based systems, computer-supported collaborative work, library and information science, technical writing, document management, decision support systems, semantic networks, relational and object databases, Simulation and organisational science. This combination of disciplines and technologies is aligned with the systematic approach chosen in the first chapter. After a combined definition of knowledge management (Malhotra, 1998; Sveiby, 1997), Haravu surveys three specific approaches of the knowledge economic perspective: core-competency (Godbout, 1998), leveraging and managing intangible assets (Sveiby, 1997), and expanding an organisationas capacity to learn and share knowledge (Allee, 1997). Then, he describes again Sveiby's and Allee's frameworks, largely borrowing from the Sveiby's "six KM strategies" (p. 101). For each approach, he summarizes a case study from the reviewed authors. The final section section is a summary of broadly cited case studies (Buchman Laboratories and Hoffman-Laroche). On a practical basis, Haravu underlines the Impacts of KM practices an knowledge workers, particularly information professionals. The major activity of information professionals is adding value to information: filtering, validating, analysing, synthesising, presenting and prevading facilities to access and use. Leadership in knowledge management processes is rapidly detailed. At the end of this chapter, the author describes information professionals' core competencies required in organisational knowledge management and refer to the Andersen Consulting and Chevron's cases. From this perspective, new collaborative roles in KM for information professionals are omitted.

Language

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Editor

Schnurr, H.-P. u.a.

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Editor

Bock, H.-H. u. P. Ihm

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Footnote

Rez. in: Journal of strategic information systems 5(1996) no.1, S.81-82 (P. Powell)

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Date

22. 3.2008 12:21:28

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Date

29. 8.2005 12:54:22

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e