-
Lathrop, L.: ¬An indexer's guide to the Internet (1999)
0.12
0.11604133 = product of:
0.23208266 = sum of:
0.23208266 = sum of:
0.06517726 = weight(_text_:r in 485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06517726 = score(doc=485,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14850734 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.4388824 = fieldWeight in 485, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=485)
0.09396598 = weight(_text_:l in 485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09396598 = score(doc=485,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17831391 = queryWeight, product of:
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.52696943 = fieldWeight in 485, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=485)
0.072939426 = weight(_text_:22 in 485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.072939426 = score(doc=485,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15710177 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 485, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=485)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Indexer 22(2000) no.1, S.51 (R. Davis)
-
Ackermann, E.: Piaget's constructivism, Papert's constructionism : what's the difference? (2001)
0.11
0.114127666 = product of:
0.22825533 = sum of:
0.22825533 = product of:
0.45651066 = sum of:
0.1781349 = weight(_text_:3a in 692) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1781349 = score(doc=692,freq=2.0), product of:
0.380347 = queryWeight, product of:
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.46834838 = fieldWeight in 692, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=692)
0.27837577 = weight(_text_:2c in 692) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.27837577 = score(doc=692,freq=2.0), product of:
0.47546795 = queryWeight, product of:
10.598275 = idf(docFreq=2, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.5854775 = fieldWeight in 692, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
10.598275 = idf(docFreq=2, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=692)
0.5 = coord(2/4)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Content
- Vgl.: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Piaget-%E2%80%99-s-Constructivism-%2C-Papert-%E2%80%99-s-%3A-What-%E2%80%99-s-Ackermann/89cbcc1e740a4591443ff4765a6ae8df0fdf5554. Darunter weitere Hinweise auf verwandte Beiträge. Auch unter: Learning Group Publication 5(2001) no.3, S.438.
-
Alvis, R. de -> Seidler-de Alvis, R.:
0.11
0.110075995 = product of:
0.22015199 = sum of:
0.22015199 = product of:
0.33022797 = sum of:
0.18434912 = weight(_text_:r in 1080) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.18434912 = score(doc=1080,freq=4.0), product of:
0.14850734 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
1.2413468 = fieldWeight in 1080, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1080)
0.14587885 = weight(_text_:22 in 1080) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.14587885 = score(doc=1080,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15710177 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.92856276 = fieldWeight in 1080, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1080)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 2.10.1996 17:14:22
-
Egghe, L.; Guns, R.; Rousseau, R.; Leuven, K.U.: Erratum (2012)
0.11
0.10794999 = product of:
0.21589997 = sum of:
0.21589997 = sum of:
0.07681214 = weight(_text_:r in 4992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07681214 = score(doc=4992,freq=4.0), product of:
0.14850734 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.5172279 = fieldWeight in 4992, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4992)
0.07830498 = weight(_text_:l in 4992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07830498 = score(doc=4992,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17831391 = queryWeight, product of:
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.4391412 = fieldWeight in 4992, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4992)
0.060782857 = weight(_text_:22 in 4992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.060782857 = score(doc=4992,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15710177 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 4992, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4992)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 14. 2.2012 12:53:22
-
Daves, L.; Longchamp, L.: Courtiers et consultants en information (1994)
0.09
0.090334885 = product of:
0.18066977 = sum of:
0.18066977 = sum of:
0.043451507 = weight(_text_:r in 1331) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.043451507 = score(doc=1331,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14850734 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.29258826 = fieldWeight in 1331, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1331)
0.08859198 = weight(_text_:l in 1331) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08859198 = score(doc=1331,freq=4.0), product of:
0.17831391 = queryWeight, product of:
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.49683157 = fieldWeight in 1331, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1331)
0.048626285 = weight(_text_:22 in 1331) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.048626285 = score(doc=1331,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15710177 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 1331, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1331)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- ARBIDO-R. 9(1994) H.1, S.22-24
-
Schrodt, R.: Tiefen und Untiefen im wissenschaftlichen Sprachgebrauch (2008)
0.09
0.085737795 = sum of:
0.07125396 = product of:
0.28501585 = sum of:
0.28501585 = weight(_text_:3a in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.28501585 = score(doc=140,freq=2.0), product of:
0.380347 = queryWeight, product of:
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
0.014483836 = product of:
0.043451507 = sum of:
0.043451507 = weight(_text_:r in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.043451507 = score(doc=140,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14850734 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.29258826 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
- Content
- Vgl. auch: https://studylibde.com/doc/13053640/richard-schrodt. Vgl. auch: http%3A%2F%2Fwww.univie.ac.at%2FGermanistik%2Fschrodt%2Fvorlesung%2Fwissenschaftssprache.doc&usg=AOvVaw1lDLDR6NFf1W0-oC9mEUJf.
-
Gödert, W.; Hubrich, J.; Boteram, F.: Thematische Recherche und Interoperabilität : Wege zur Optimierung des Zugriffs auf heterogen erschlossene Dokumente (2009)
0.08
0.079724416 = sum of:
0.06959394 = product of:
0.27837577 = sum of:
0.27837577 = weight(_text_:2c in 193) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.27837577 = score(doc=193,freq=2.0), product of:
0.47546795 = queryWeight, product of:
10.598275 = idf(docFreq=2, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.5854775 = fieldWeight in 193, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
10.598275 = idf(docFreq=2, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=193)
0.25 = coord(1/4)
0.010130476 = product of:
0.030391429 = sum of:
0.030391429 = weight(_text_:22 in 193) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.030391429 = score(doc=193,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15710177 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 193, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=193)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
- Source
- https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bib-info/frontdoor/index/index/searchtype/authorsearch/author/%22Hubrich%2C+Jessica%22/docId/703/start/0/rows/20
-
Dempsey, L.; Russell, R.; Kirriemur, J.W.: Towards distributed library systems : Z39.50 in a European context (1996)
0.08
0.07736089 = product of:
0.15472178 = sum of:
0.15472178 = sum of:
0.043451507 = weight(_text_:r in 127) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.043451507 = score(doc=127,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14850734 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.29258826 = fieldWeight in 127, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=127)
0.06264399 = weight(_text_:l in 127) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06264399 = score(doc=127,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17831391 = queryWeight, product of:
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.35131297 = fieldWeight in 127, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=127)
0.048626285 = weight(_text_:22 in 127) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.048626285 = score(doc=127,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15710177 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 127, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=127)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Program. 30(1996) no.1, S.1-22
-
Bornmann, L.; Mutz, R.: From P100 to P100' : a new citation-rank approach (2014)
0.08
0.07736089 = product of:
0.15472178 = sum of:
0.15472178 = sum of:
0.043451507 = weight(_text_:r in 1431) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.043451507 = score(doc=1431,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14850734 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.29258826 = fieldWeight in 1431, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1431)
0.06264399 = weight(_text_:l in 1431) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06264399 = score(doc=1431,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17831391 = queryWeight, product of:
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.35131297 = fieldWeight in 1431, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1431)
0.048626285 = weight(_text_:22 in 1431) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.048626285 = score(doc=1431,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15710177 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 1431, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1431)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 22. 8.2014 17:05:18
-
Tober, M.; Hennig, L.; Furch, D.: SEO Ranking-Faktoren und Rang-Korrelationen 2014 : Google Deutschland (2014)
0.08
0.07736089 = product of:
0.15472178 = sum of:
0.15472178 = sum of:
0.043451507 = weight(_text_:r in 1484) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.043451507 = score(doc=1484,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14850734 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.29258826 = fieldWeight in 1484, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1484)
0.06264399 = weight(_text_:l in 1484) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06264399 = score(doc=1484,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17831391 = queryWeight, product of:
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.35131297 = fieldWeight in 1484, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1484)
0.048626285 = weight(_text_:22 in 1484) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.048626285 = score(doc=1484,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15710177 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 1484, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1484)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 13. 9.2014 14:45:22
- Type
- r
-
Westbrook, L.: User needs (1997)
0.07
0.074180186 = product of:
0.14836037 = sum of:
0.14836037 = product of:
0.22254056 = sum of:
0.12528798 = weight(_text_:l in 5613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.12528798 = score(doc=5613,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17831391 = queryWeight, product of:
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.70262593 = fieldWeight in 5613, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5613)
0.09725257 = weight(_text_:22 in 5613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09725257 = score(doc=5613,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15710177 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 5613, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5613)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Encyclopedia of library and information science. Vol.59, [=Suppl.22]
-
Albiges, L.-M.: Remote public access to picture databanks (1992)
0.07
0.074180186 = product of:
0.14836037 = sum of:
0.14836037 = product of:
0.22254056 = sum of:
0.12528798 = weight(_text_:l in 5632) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.12528798 = score(doc=5632,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17831391 = queryWeight, product of:
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.70262593 = fieldWeight in 5632, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5632)
0.09725257 = weight(_text_:22 in 5632) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09725257 = score(doc=5632,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15710177 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 5632, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5632)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Audiovisual librarian. 18(1992) no.1, S.22-27
-
Weisel, L.: Elektronische Datenbanken in der Physik : Trends und Erfolgsfaktoren eines Fördervorhabens an Hochschulen (1994)
0.07
0.074180186 = product of:
0.14836037 = sum of:
0.14836037 = product of:
0.22254056 = sum of:
0.12528798 = weight(_text_:l in 4602) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.12528798 = score(doc=4602,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17831391 = queryWeight, product of:
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.70262593 = fieldWeight in 4602, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4602)
0.09725257 = weight(_text_:22 in 4602) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09725257 = score(doc=4602,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15710177 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 4602, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4602)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Cogito. 10(1994) H.3, S.22-25
-
Lathrop, L.: Considerations in indexing online documents (1996)
0.07
0.074180186 = product of:
0.14836037 = sum of:
0.14836037 = product of:
0.22254056 = sum of:
0.12528798 = weight(_text_:l in 6800) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.12528798 = score(doc=6800,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17831391 = queryWeight, product of:
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.70262593 = fieldWeight in 6800, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6800)
0.09725257 = weight(_text_:22 in 6800) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09725257 = score(doc=6800,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15710177 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 6800, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6800)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 8. 3.1997 10:22:27
-
Lathrop, L.: Indexing with Doc-to-help : an overview (1995)
0.07
0.074180186 = product of:
0.14836037 = sum of:
0.14836037 = product of:
0.22254056 = sum of:
0.12528798 = weight(_text_:l in 6810) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.12528798 = score(doc=6810,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17831391 = queryWeight, product of:
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.70262593 = fieldWeight in 6810, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6810)
0.09725257 = weight(_text_:22 in 6810) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09725257 = score(doc=6810,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15710177 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 6810, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6810)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 8. 3.1997 10:22:27
-
Andresen, L.: Metadata in Denmark (2000)
0.07
0.074180186 = product of:
0.14836037 = sum of:
0.14836037 = product of:
0.22254056 = sum of:
0.12528798 = weight(_text_:l in 4899) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.12528798 = score(doc=4899,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17831391 = queryWeight, product of:
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.70262593 = fieldWeight in 4899, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4899)
0.09725257 = weight(_text_:22 in 4899) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09725257 = score(doc=4899,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15710177 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 4899, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4899)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 16. 7.2000 20:58:22
-
Stovel, L.; Fuchs, R.; Chang, J.-W.: RLG's Z39.50 server : development and implementation issues (1993)
0.07
0.07073033 = product of:
0.14146066 = sum of:
0.14146066 = product of:
0.21219099 = sum of:
0.08690301 = weight(_text_:r in 5241) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08690301 = score(doc=5241,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14850734 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.5851765 = fieldWeight in 5241, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5241)
0.12528798 = weight(_text_:l in 5241) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.12528798 = score(doc=5241,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17831391 = queryWeight, product of:
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.70262593 = fieldWeight in 5241, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5241)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Aken, R.; Olson, L.: Application report : Computer-assisted-instruction in academic libraries (1986)
0.07
0.07073033 = product of:
0.14146066 = sum of:
0.14146066 = product of:
0.21219099 = sum of:
0.08690301 = weight(_text_:r in 7385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08690301 = score(doc=7385,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14850734 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.5851765 = fieldWeight in 7385, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=7385)
0.12528798 = weight(_text_:l in 7385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.12528798 = score(doc=7385,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17831391 = queryWeight, product of:
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.70262593 = fieldWeight in 7385, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=7385)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Oliver, R.; Perzylo, L.: Children's information skills : making effective use of multimedia sources (1994)
0.07
0.07073033 = product of:
0.14146066 = sum of:
0.14146066 = product of:
0.21219099 = sum of:
0.08690301 = weight(_text_:r in 1718) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08690301 = score(doc=1718,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14850734 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.5851765 = fieldWeight in 1718, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1718)
0.12528798 = weight(_text_:l in 1718) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.12528798 = score(doc=1718,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17831391 = queryWeight, product of:
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.70262593 = fieldWeight in 1718, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1718)
0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Egghe, L.: ¬A universal method of information retrieval evaluation : the "missing" link M and the universal IR surface (2004)
0.07
0.069948934 = product of:
0.13989787 = sum of:
0.13989787 = sum of:
0.056445163 = weight(_text_:r in 2558) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.056445163 = score(doc=2558,freq=6.0), product of:
0.14850734 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.38008332 = fieldWeight in 2558, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
3.3102584 = idf(docFreq=4387, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2558)
0.04698299 = weight(_text_:l in 2558) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04698299 = score(doc=2558,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17831391 = queryWeight, product of:
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.26348472 = fieldWeight in 2558, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.9746525 = idf(docFreq=2257, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2558)
0.036469713 = weight(_text_:22 in 2558) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.036469713 = score(doc=2558,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15710177 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.044862766 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 2558, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2558)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- The paper shows that the present evaluation methods in information retrieval (basically recall R and precision P and in some cases fallout F ) lack universal comparability in the sense that their values depend on the generality of the IR problem. A solution is given by using all "parts" of the database, including the non-relevant documents and also the not-retrieved documents. It turns out that the solution is given by introducing the measure M being the fraction of the not-retrieved documents that are relevant (hence the "miss" measure). We prove that - independent of the IR problem or of the IR action - the quadruple (P,R,F,M) belongs to a universal IR surface, being the same for all IR-activities. This universality is then exploited by defining a new measure for evaluation in IR allowing for unbiased comparisons of all IR results. We also show that only using one, two or even three measures from the set {P,R,F,M} necessary leads to evaluation measures that are non-universal and hence not capable of comparing different IR situations.
- Date
- 14. 8.2004 19:17:22