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Sandison, A.: Thinking about citation analysis (1989)
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Vinkler, P.: ¬A quasi-quantitative citation model (1987)
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Peritz, B.C.: Citation characteristics in library science : some further results from a bibliometric survey (1981)
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Trivison, D.: Term co-occurrence in cited/citing journal articles as a measure of document similarity (1987)
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MacRoberts, M.H.; MacRoberts, B.R.: Problems of citation analysis : a critical review (1989)
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MacRoberts, M.H.; MacRoberts, B.R.: Quantitative measures of communication in science : a study of the formal level (1986)
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Peritz, B.C.: ¬A classification of citation roles for the social sciences and related fields (1983)
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McCain, K.W.: Co-cited author mapping as a valid representation of intellectual structure (1986)
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MacRoberts, M.H.; MacRoberts, B.R.: Author motivation for not citing influences : a methodological note (1988)
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Garfield, E.: Citation indexes for science (1985)
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- Abstract
- Indexes in general seek to provide a "key" to a body of literature intending to help the user in identifying, verifying, and/or locating individual or related items. The most common devices for collocation in indexes are authors' names and subjects. A different approach to collocating related items in an index is provided by a method called "citation indexing." Citation indexes attempt to link items through citations or references, in other works, by bringing together items cited in a particular work and the works citing a particular item. Citation indexing is based an the concept that there is a significant intellectual link between a document and each bibliographic item cited in it and that this link is useful to the scholar because an author's references to earlier writings identify relevant information to the subject of his current work. One of the major differences between the citation index and the traditional subject index is that the former, while listing current literature, also provides a retrospec tive view of past literature. While each issue of a traditional index is normally concerned only with the current literature, the citation index brings back retrospective literature in the form of cited references, thereby linking current scholarly works with earlier works. The advantages of the citation index have been considered to be its value as a tool for tracing the history of ideas or discoveries, for associating ideas between current and past work, and for evaluating works of individual authors or library collections. The concept of citation indexing is not new. It has been applied to legal literature since 1873 in a legal reference tool called Shepard's Citations. In the 1950s Eugene Garfield, a documentation consultant and founder and President of the Institute for Scientific Information (Philadelphia), developed the technique of citation indexing for scientific literature. This new application was facilitated by the availability of computer technology, resulting in a series of services: Science Citation Index (1955- ), Social Sciences Citation Index (1966- ), and the Arts & Humanities Index (1976- ). All three appear in printed versions and as machine-readable databases. In the following essay, the first in a series of articles and books elucidating the citation indexing system, Garfield traces the origin and beginning of this idea, its advantages, and the methods of preparing such indexes.
- Source
- Theory of subject analysis: a sourcebook. Ed.: L.M. Chan, et al
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Schulz-DuBois, E.O.: Arbeiten deutscher Wissenschaftler, die weltweit am häufigsten zitiert wurden (1984)
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Small, H.; Sweeney, E.: Clustering the Science Citation Index using co-citations (1985)
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Small, H.: Co-citation context analysis and the structure of paradigms (1980)
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Williams, R.M.: ISI search network research front specialties (1983)
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Cozzens, S.E.: What do citations count? : the rhetoric-first model (1989)
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Moed, H.F.; Vriens, M.: Possible inaccuracies occuring in citation analysis (1989)
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Cronin. B.: Some reflections on citation habits in psychology (1980)
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Pao, M.L.; Worthen, D.B.: Retrieval effectiveness by semantic and citation searching (1989)
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- Abstract
- A pilot study on the relative retrieval effectiveness of semantic relevance (by terms) and pragmatic relevance (by citations) is reported. A single database has been constructed to provide access by both descriptors and cited references. For each question from a set of queries, two equivalent sets were retrieved. All retrieved items were evaluated by subject experts for relevance to their originating queries. We conclude that there are essentially two types of relevance at work resulting in two different sets of documents. Using both search methods to create a union set is likely to increase recall. Those few retrieved by the intersection of the two methods tend to result in higher precision. Suggestions are made to develop a front-end system to display the overlapping items for higher precision and to manipulate and rank the union set sets retrieved by the two search modes for improved output
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Goenner, H.F.: ¬Das kurze Leben des S.B. Preuss (1983)
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- Abstract
- Darstellung einer bemerkenswerten Zitierkette, die zu einem Mitverfasser S.B. Preus eines Aufsatzes von A. Einstein geführt hat
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Brooks, T.A.: Private acts and public objects : an investigation of citer motivations (1985)
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