-
Marques, E.V.: Introducao aos sistemas de hipertexto (1995)
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- Abstract
- Hypertexts are electronic documents divided into interconnected fragments of text, which can be accessed directly thus evading the limitations of the linear structure of printed documents. The user can interact dynamically with the information and establish new relations. Describes the component features of such systems (hard and software) in relation to their applications (macro-literary, problem exploration, generic). The advantages of flexible organisation of texts, reference linkage and simultaneous access outweigh such disadvantages as the problem of constructing systems for a range of diverse user needs, making hypertext a significant aid to creative thinking
- Source
- Revista da Escola de Biblioteconomia da UFMG. 24(1995), no.1, S.85-111
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- a
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Baião Salgado Silva, G.; Lima, G.Â. Borém de Oliveira: Using topic maps in establishing compatibility of semantically structured hypertext contents (2012)
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- Abstract
- Considering the characteristics of hypertext systems and problems such as cognitive overload and the disorientation of users, this project studies subject hypertext documents that have undergone conceptual structuring using facets for content representation and improvement of information retrieval during navigation. The main objective was to assess the possibility of the application of topic map technology for automating the compatibilization process of these structures. For this purpose, two dissertations from the UFMG Information Science Post-Graduation Program were adopted as samples. Both dissertations had been duly analyzed and structured on the MHTX (Hypertextual Map) prototype database. The faceted structures of both dissertations, which had been represented in conceptual maps, were then converted into topic maps. It was then possible to use the merge property of the topic maps to promote the semantic interrelationship between the maps and, consequently, between the hypertextual information resources proper. The merge results were then analyzed in the light of theories dealing with the compatibilization of languages developed within the realm of information technology and librarianship from the 1960s on. The main goals accomplished were: (a) the detailed conceptualization of the merge process of the topic maps, considering the possible compatibilization levels and the applicability of this technology in the integration of faceted structures; and (b) the production of a detailed sequence of steps that may be used in the implementation of topic maps based on faceted structures.
- Date
- 22. 2.2013 11:39:23
- Type
- a
-
Oliveira Lima, G.A.B. de: Hypertext model - HTXM : a model for hypertext organization of documents (2008)
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- Content
- This article reports an applied research on the construction and implementation of a semantically structured conceptual prototype to help in the organization and representation of human knowledge in hypertextual systems, based on four references: the Facet Analysis Theory (FAT), the Conceptual Map Theory, semantic structure of hypertext links and the technical guidelines of the Associacao Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT). This prototype, called Modelo Hipertextual para Organizacao de Documentos (MHTX) - Model For Hypertext Organization of Documents HTXM - is formed by a semantic structure called Conceptual Map (CM) and Expanded Summary (ES), the latter based on the summary of a selected doctoral thesis to which access points were designed. In the future, this prototype maybe used to implement a digital libraty called BTDECI - UFMG (Biblioteca de Teses e Dissertacöes do Programa de Pós-Graduacao da Escola de Ciência da Informacao da UFMG - Library of Theses and Dissertations of the Graduate Program of School of Information Science of Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais).
- Type
- a
-
Filho, L.V.: Hipertexto : visao geral de uma nova tecnologica de informacao (1995)
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- Abstract
- Provides an overview of hypermedia and hypertext systems including some historical background, a definiton of the technology, and a description of the basic concepts, navigation of a network, principal characteristics of the interface, and the provision of storage. Provides an example of a hypertext application in the information field: an experimental bibliographic hypercatalogue. Discusses the difficulties associated with hypertext systems, describes some experiments and applications, offers some predictions and some suggestions for further research
- Source
- Ciencia da informacao. 23(1995) no.3, S.295-308
- Type
- a
-
Paez, L.B.; Silva-Fu, J.B.d.; Marchionini, G.: Disorientation in electronic environments : a study of hypertext and continuous zooming interfaces (1996)
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- Abstract
- Explores the hypothesis that using a zooming graphical interface minimizes user disorientation when reading documents in an electronic environment. 36 graduate students at the University of Maryland at College Park, USA, were randomly assigned to read a hypertext document in either Pad++, a zooming graphical interface, or Mosaic, a jump-based interface. Questionnaires, observation, and taped interviews were used to compare and evalutae the use of the 2 interfaces with regard to learning time, performance and user satisfaction. Findings suggest as workstations become more powerful, a hybrid interface that adds continuous zooming to the existing mechanisms of scroll, pan and jump will emerge
- Type
- a
-
Griffith, C.: What's all the hype about hypertext? (1989)
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- Abstract
- Considers the reason why CD-ROM's promise of a large range of legal data bases has, to some extent, been limited. The new range of CD-ROM hypertext data bases, produced by West Publishing Company, are discussed briefly.
- Source
- Information today. 6(1989) no.4, S.22-24
- Type
- a
-
Welsch, L.A.: Multimedia and hypermedia : model and framework (1993)
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- Footnote
- Part of a special issue featuring papers from the workshop on hypermedia and hypertext standards held in Amsterdam, Netherlands, 22-23 April 1993
- Type
- a
-
Tergan, S.-O.: Zum Aufbau von Wissensstrukturen mit Texten und Hypertexten (1993)
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- Source
- Nachrichten für Dokumentation. 44(1993) H.1, S.15-22
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- a
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Jünger, G.: ¬Ein neues Universum (2003)
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- Content
- - Hypertext - Nicht nur den Namen "Hypertext" für ein solches Netz, sondern auch entscheidende Impulse zu einer konkreten Ausgestaltung eines durch Links verknüpften Netzes steuerte ab 1965 Ted Nelson bei. Sein mit dem Namen "Xanadu" verbundenes Wissenschaftsnetz gibt noch heute die Messlatte ab, an der sich das WWW behaupten muss. Nelson versuchte, sein Konzept auch kommerziell zum Erfolg zu bringen. Zeitweise konnte er auf ein starkes finanzielles Engagement der CAD-Firma Autodesk rechnen, die sich jedoch nach ausbleibenden Erfolgen aus diesem Engagement zurückzog. Heute ist der Quellcode der Software frei zugänglich, und die Website xanadu.net informiert über die Aktivitäten der kleinen Xanadu-Gemeinde von heute. Nelson selbst stellt sein Projekt als ein geschlossenes System von Dokumenten dar, dessen Zugang man ähnlich erwirbt wie den zu einem Provider oder zum Zahlfernsehen. Dokumente werden in diesem aus vernetzten Computern bestehenden System binär gespeichert, unabhängig davon, ob im einzelnen Dokument Bilder, Müsik, Text oder sonst etwas vorliegen. Sie zerfallen in winzige, aber identifizierbare Bestandteile, so dass jeder Dokumententeil mit einer eindeutigen ID versehen ist und einem bestimmten Autor zugeordnet werden kann. Liest ein Leser ein Dokumententeil in Xanadu, wird dadurch automatisch eine Gutschrift für das Konto des Urhebers des Dokuments erzeugt. Wie im existierenden Web sind einzelne Wörter, Bilder oder andere Medieninhalte Anker zu Verweisen auf andere Dokumentenbestandteile, die sich per Mausklick aufrufen lassen. Im Unterschied zum Web aber führt der Weg nicht nur in eine Richtung. Stichwort A verweist nicht nur auf X, sondern X macht auch alle Dokumente kenntlich, von denen aus auf X gezeigt wird. Es ist also jederzeit nachvollziehbar, wo überall von einem Dokument Gebrauch gemacht wird. Dadurch lässt sich überprüfen, ob ein als Beleg verwendeter Verweis zu Recht oder zu Unrecht angegeben wird.
- Gutschriften für Autoren - Es geht aber noch weiter: Prinzipiell wird allen Xanadu-Teilnehmern garantiert, vorhandene Dokumentebestandteile durch so genannte Transclusions zitieren zu können. Ein Rechtemanagement für Lesezugriffe ist ja bereits integriert. Es ist also jederzeit möglich, dass jemand für ein Thema, das interessant erscheint, eine neue Anthologie erzeugt, ohne dass vorher Genehmigungen eingeholt werden müssen. Und anders als das WWW ist Xanadu ein Instrument für Autoren: An jede vorhandenen Seite können Kommentare angefügt werden. Um den Überblick zu behalten, werden sie anders dargestellt als ein Quellennachweis ("getypte Links"). Änderungen, die an einem Knoten vorgenommen werden, indem etwa ein Kommentar hinzukommt, können anderen Lesern vom System angezeigt werden, so dass man auf diese Weise lebendige Debatten und permanente Onlinekonferenzen führen kann. Ohne dass Administratoren regelnd eingreifen müssen, spiegelt das Xanadu-Netz damit die Interdependenz der realen Welt wider. Im Zeitalter der Fachidioten wird Wissen in einer Form repräsentiert, die die Verflechtung der Dinge untereinander hervorhebt und Kontroversen sichtbar macht. Das System schreibt dabei seine Geschichte selbst, da eine Versionskontrolle, verbunden mit direktem Dokumentenvergleich, die unterschiedlichen redaktionellen Bearbeitungsstufen eines Dokumentknotens nachvollziehbar macht.
- Technische Hürden - Bleibt die Frage, weshalb Xanadu mit seiner Vision, das Weltwissen one mouse-click away erreichbar zu machen - Nelson spricht gar von einem docuverse -, bislang so erfolglos blieb. Ernst zu nehmen sind zunächst die technischen Anforderungen, die Xanadu stellt. Sie beginnen bei einer Editorensoftware, die die Autorenkennungen- vorhandener und zitierter Dokumentknoten bewahrt. Dass diese Software am Ende weniger techniklastig ist als die heutigen HTML-Editoren, wie Nelson annimmt, darf bezweifelt werden. Hinzu kommen Anforderungen an Rechnersysteme und Verwaltungsaufgaben: Da Xanadu ein konsistentes Dokumentmanagement garantieren und Dokumente für den Notfall auch redundant auf mehreren Rechnern gleichzeitig vorhalten muss, wären die technischen und Managementherausforderungen für ein aus zig Milliarden Dokumenten bestehendes System beachtlich. Andere Gründe sind prinzipieller Art: Die Bereitschaft, für Inhalte auch nur mit kleinen Beiträgen zu zahlen, ist bei den meisten. Internetnutzern als recht gering anzusetzen. Anders ließe sich das Scheitern vieler Anbieter für Bezahlinhalte im bestehenden Web kaum interpretieren. Möglicherweise gibt es auch einen latenten Widerwillen, einer zentralen und weltweit auftretenden Organisation- und trete sie mit noch so ehrenhaften Zielen an - die Aufgabe anzuvertrauen, das Weltwissen abzulegen. Hier hat offenbar - Ironie der Geschichte - das Computernetz des Militärs die Nase vorn, das aus Gründen eines auch in der Katastrophe funktionierenden Systems auf stets austauschbare Rechner setzt und das Chaos ins Kalkül aufgenommen hat. Es ist daher absehbar, dass sich Xanadu in der skizzierten Form nicht mehr durchsetzen wird. Damit ist wahrscheinlich auch eine Chance für eine neue Internetarchitektur vertan. Was als Wunsch aber für die Weiterentwicklung des bestehenden Webs nicht laut genug vorgebracht werden kann, ist, dass die Visionen und konkreten Möglichkeiten von Xanadu stärker berücksichtigt werden sollten. Vielleicht sind die Aversionen gegen zentral geregelte Systeme aber immerhin dazu gut, dass das ".Net"; das Lieblingsprojekt des Softwaregiganten Microsoft, zu einem offenen System umgewandelt wird.
- Type
- a
-
Rada, R.: Hypertext and paper : a special synergy (1991)
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- Abstract
- Some people argure that hypertext is easy to write, is hard to create by converting existing text into hypertext, and has a massive market. This paper argures the contrary. First, Hypertext is hard to write. Second, automatically converting a text into hypertext is, to a first approximation, easy. Third, successful marketing of hypertext depends on having a large volume of material that is also available in paper form
- Source
- International journal of information management. 11(1991) no.1, S.14-22
- Type
- a
-
Dimitroff, A.; Wolfram, D.: Searcher response in a hypertext-based bibliographic information retrieval system (1995)
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- Abstract
- This article examines searcher behavior and affective response to a hypertext-based bibliographic information retrieval system called HyperLynx for searchers with different search skills and backgrounds. Search times and number of nodes visited were recorded for five specified search queries, and views of the system were recorded for each searcher. No significant differences were found in search times or user satisfaction with the system, indicating that a hypertext-based approach to bibliographic retrieval could be appropriate for a variety of searcher experience levels
- Source
- Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 46(1995) no.1, S.22-29
- Type
- a
-
Milosavljevic, M.; Oberlander, J.: Dynamic catalogues on the WWW (1998)
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- Abstract
- Natural language generation techniques can be used to dynamically produce hypertext dynamic catalogues on the Web, resulting in DYNAMIC HYPERTEXT. A dynamic hypertext document can be tailored more precisely to a particular user's needs and background, thus helping the user to search more effectively. Describes the automatic generation of WWW documents and illustrates with 2 implemented systems
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:08:06
- Footnote
- Contribution to a special issue devoted to the Proceedings of the 7th International World Wide Web Conference, held 14-18 April 1998, Brisbane, Australia
- Type
- a
-
Ramarapu, N.: ¬The impact of hypertext versus sequential information presentation on decision making : a conceptual model (1996)
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- Abstract
- Proposes a conceptual model to examine hypertext information presentation effects on decision making performance when compared with traditional sequentional information presentation and access. Considers which combination of task knowledge type (superficial, and causal) and information presentation styles (sequential, hypertext) yield the best decision making performance. This is achieved by comparing performance effect of hypertext and sequential information presentation when applied to superficial and causal type of knowledge required for the task. The 2 surrogates used for measuring the outcome of the performance effects are decision time and secision accuracy
- Date
- 24.10.1996 19:57:22
- Type
- a
-
Baoming, Z.: Authoring a hypertext database : experiences with HyperPAD (1993)
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- Abstract
- In a hypertext database, the information is presented as a network of nodes connected by links. Such nodes may be text, graphics, audio, video, and even other software. Although hypertext provides a new approach to information management, it also leaves a whole new set of problems for the designers of the hypertext database to solve. As the volume of information grows, the task of authoring a hypertext database becomes much more complex. In this article, the author presents the experiences during the development of a hypertext version of the user's guide for information services on JANET, in the UK, by using HyperPAD, a hypertext shell for the IBM PC. It may be the first step to explore the proper way to solve those problems which come together with the increasing application of hypertext
- Source
- Aslib proceedings. 45(1993) no.1, S.19-22
- Type
- a
-
Spertus, E.: ParaSite : mining structural information on the Web (1997)
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- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:08:06
- Footnote
- Contribution to a special issue of papers from the 6th International World Wide Web conference, held 7-11 Apr 1997, Santa Clara, California
- Type
- a
-
Gabbard, R.: Recent literature shows accelerated growth in hypermedia tools : an annotated bibliography (1994)
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- Source
- Reference services review. 22(1994) no.2, S.31-40
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- a
-
Diaz, P.; Aedo, I.; Panetsos, F.: Labyrinth, an abstract model for hypermedia applications : Description of its static components (1997)
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- Source
- Information systems. 22(1997) no.8, S.447-464
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- a
-
Kim, S.H.; Eastman, C.M.: ¬An experiment on node size in a hypermedia system (1999)
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- Abstract
- The node size that should be used in a hypermedia system is an important design issue. 3 interpretations of node size are identified: storage (physical size), window size (presentation size), and length (logical size). an experiment in which presentation size and text length are varied in a HyperCard application is described. The experiment involves student subjects performing a fact retrieval task from a reference handbook. No interaction is found between these 2 independent variables. Performance is significantly better for the longer texts, but no significant difference is found for the 2 different window sizes
- Date
- 22. 5.1999 9:35:20
- Type
- a
-
Capps, M.; Ladd, B.; Stotts, D.: Enhanced graph models in the Web : multi-client, multi-head, multi-tail browsing (1996)
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- Abstract
- Richer graph models permit authors to 'program' the browsing behaviour they want WWW readers to see by turning the hypertext into a hyperprogram with specific semantics. Multiple browsing streams can be started under the author's control and then kept in step through the synchronization mechanisms provided by the graph model. Adds a Semantic Web Graph Layer (SWGL) which allows dynamic interpretation of link and node structures according to graph models. Details the SWGL and its architecture, some sample protocol implementations, and the latest extensions to MHTML
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:08:06
- Type
- a
-
Falquet, G.; Guyot, J.; Nerima, L.: Languages and tools to specify hypertext views on databases (1999)
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- Abstract
- We present a declarative language for the construction of hypertext views on databases. The language is based on an object-oriented data model and a simple hypertext model with reference and inclusion links. A hypertext view specification consists in a collection of parameterized node schemes which specify how to construct node and links instances from the database contents. We show how this language can express different issues in hypertext view design. These include: the direct mapping of objects to nodes; the construction of complex nodes based on sets of objects; the representation of polymorphic sets of objects; and the representation of tree and graph structures. We have defined sublanguages corresponding to particular database models (relational, semantic, object-oriented) and implemented tools to generate Web views for these database models
- Date
- 21.10.2000 15:01:22
- Type
- a
