-
Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004)
0.06
0.057214297 = sum of:
0.04010753 = product of:
0.20053764 = sum of:
0.20053764 = weight(_text_:3a in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.20053764 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
0.3568171 = queryWeight, product of:
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
0.2 = coord(1/5)
0.017106766 = product of:
0.03421353 = sum of:
0.03421353 = weight(_text_:22 in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03421353 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14738275 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Content
- Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
- Date
- 8. 1.2013 10:22:32
-
Noever, D.; Ciolino, M.: ¬The Turing deception (2022)
0.05
0.048745967 = sum of:
0.04010753 = product of:
0.20053764 = sum of:
0.20053764 = weight(_text_:3a in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.20053764 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
0.3568171 = queryWeight, product of:
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
0.2 = coord(1/5)
0.00863844 = product of:
0.01727688 = sum of:
0.01727688 = weight(_text_:m in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.01727688 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10473223 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.1649624 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F2212.06721&usg=AOvVaw3i_9pZm9y_dQWoHi6uv0EN
-
Lezius, W.; Rapp, R.; Wettler, M.: ¬A morphology-system and part-of-speech tagger for German (1996)
0.04
0.04290868 = product of:
0.08581736 = sum of:
0.08581736 = sum of:
0.0287948 = weight(_text_:m in 1693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0287948 = score(doc=1693,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10473223 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.27493733 = fieldWeight in 1693, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1693)
0.05702256 = weight(_text_:22 in 1693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05702256 = score(doc=1693,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14738275 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 1693, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1693)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 22. 3.2015 9:37:18
-
Way, E.C.: Knowledge representation and metaphor (oder: meaning) (1994)
0.03
0.03432694 = product of:
0.06865388 = sum of:
0.06865388 = sum of:
0.02303584 = weight(_text_:m in 771) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02303584 = score(doc=771,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10473223 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.21994986 = fieldWeight in 771, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=771)
0.045618046 = weight(_text_:22 in 771) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.045618046 = score(doc=771,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14738275 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 771, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=771)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Footnote
- Bereits 1991 bei Kluwer publiziert // Rez. in: Knowledge organization 22(1995) no.1, S.48-49 (O. Sechser)
- Type
- m
-
Ruge, G.: Sprache und Computer : Wortbedeutung und Termassoziation. Methoden zur automatischen semantischen Klassifikation (1995)
0.03
0.03432694 = product of:
0.06865388 = sum of:
0.06865388 = sum of:
0.02303584 = weight(_text_:m in 1534) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02303584 = score(doc=1534,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10473223 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.21994986 = fieldWeight in 1534, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1534)
0.045618046 = weight(_text_:22 in 1534) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.045618046 = score(doc=1534,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14738275 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 1534, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1534)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Knowledge organization 22(1995) no.3/4, S.182-184 (M.T. Rolland)
- Type
- m
-
Kay, M.: ¬The proper place of men and machines in language translation (1997)
0.03
0.030036073 = product of:
0.060072146 = sum of:
0.060072146 = sum of:
0.02015636 = weight(_text_:m in 1178) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02015636 = score(doc=1178,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10473223 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.19245613 = fieldWeight in 1178, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1178)
0.03991579 = weight(_text_:22 in 1178) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03991579 = score(doc=1178,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14738275 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 1178, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1178)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Melby, A.: Some notes on 'The proper place of men and machines in language translation' (1997)
0.03
0.030036073 = product of:
0.060072146 = sum of:
0.060072146 = sum of:
0.02015636 = weight(_text_:m in 330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02015636 = score(doc=330,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10473223 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.19245613 = fieldWeight in 330, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=330)
0.03991579 = weight(_text_:22 in 330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03991579 = score(doc=330,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14738275 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 330, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=330)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- Responds to Kay, M.: The proper place of men and machines in language translation. Examines the appropriateness of machine translation (MT) under the following special circumstances: controlled domain-specific text and high-quality output; controlled domain-specific text and indicative output; dynamic general text and indicative output and dynamic general text and high-quality output. MT is appropriate in the 1st 3 cases but the 4th case requires human translation. Examines how MT research could be more useful for aiding human translation
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Sienel, J.; Weiss, M.; Laube, M.: Sprachtechnologien für die Informationsgesellschaft des 21. Jahrhunderts (2000)
0.02
0.024436139 = product of:
0.048872277 = sum of:
0.048872277 = sum of:
0.020360999 = weight(_text_:m in 5557) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.020360999 = score(doc=5557,freq=4.0), product of:
0.10473223 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.19441006 = fieldWeight in 5557, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5557)
0.02851128 = weight(_text_:22 in 5557) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02851128 = score(doc=5557,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14738275 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 5557, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5557)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 26.12.2000 13:22:17
-
Computational linguistics for the new millennium : divergence or synergy? Proceedings of the International Symposium held at the Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, 21-22 July 2000. Festschrift in honour of Peter Hellwig on the occasion of his 60th birthday (2002)
0.02
0.024436139 = product of:
0.048872277 = sum of:
0.048872277 = sum of:
0.020360999 = weight(_text_:m in 4900) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.020360999 = score(doc=4900,freq=4.0), product of:
0.10473223 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.19441006 = fieldWeight in 4900, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4900)
0.02851128 = weight(_text_:22 in 4900) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02851128 = score(doc=4900,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14738275 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 4900, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=4900)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Editor
- Klenner, M. u. H. Visser
- Type
- m
-
Warner, A.J.: Natural language processing (1987)
0.02
0.022809023 = product of:
0.045618046 = sum of:
0.045618046 = product of:
0.09123609 = sum of:
0.09123609 = weight(_text_:22 in 337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09123609 = score(doc=337,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14738275 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 337, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=337)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Annual review of information science and technology. 22(1987), S.79-108
-
Pinker, S.: Wörter und Regeln : Die Natur der Sprache (2000)
0.02
0.02145434 = product of:
0.04290868 = sum of:
0.04290868 = sum of:
0.0143974 = weight(_text_:m in 734) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0143974 = score(doc=734,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10473223 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.13746867 = fieldWeight in 734, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=734)
0.02851128 = weight(_text_:22 in 734) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02851128 = score(doc=734,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14738275 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 734, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=734)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 19. 7.2002 14:22:31
- Type
- m
-
Semantik, Lexikographie und Computeranwendungen : Workshop ... (Bonn) : 1995.01.27-28 (1996)
0.02
0.02145434 = product of:
0.04290868 = sum of:
0.04290868 = sum of:
0.0143974 = weight(_text_:m in 190) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0143974 = score(doc=190,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10473223 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.13746867 = fieldWeight in 190, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4884486 = idf(docFreq=9980, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=190)
0.02851128 = weight(_text_:22 in 190) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02851128 = score(doc=190,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14738275 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.19345059 = fieldWeight in 190, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=190)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 14. 4.2007 10:04:22
- Type
- m
-
McMahon, J.G.; Smith, F.J.: Improved statistical language model performance with automatic generated word hierarchies (1996)
0.02
0.019957894 = product of:
0.03991579 = sum of:
0.03991579 = product of:
0.07983158 = sum of:
0.07983158 = weight(_text_:22 in 3164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07983158 = score(doc=3164,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14738275 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3164, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3164)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Computational linguistics. 22(1996) no.2, S.217-248
-
Ruge, G.: ¬A spreading activation network for automatic generation of thesaurus relationships (1991)
0.02
0.019957894 = product of:
0.03991579 = sum of:
0.03991579 = product of:
0.07983158 = sum of:
0.07983158 = weight(_text_:22 in 4506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07983158 = score(doc=4506,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14738275 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 4506, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4506)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 8.10.2000 11:52:22
-
Somers, H.: Example-based machine translation : Review article (1999)
0.02
0.019957894 = product of:
0.03991579 = sum of:
0.03991579 = product of:
0.07983158 = sum of:
0.07983158 = weight(_text_:22 in 6672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07983158 = score(doc=6672,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14738275 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 6672, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6672)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
New tools for human translators (1997)
0.02
0.019957894 = product of:
0.03991579 = sum of:
0.03991579 = product of:
0.07983158 = sum of:
0.07983158 = weight(_text_:22 in 1179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07983158 = score(doc=1179,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14738275 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 1179, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1179)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 31. 7.1996 9:22:19
-
Baayen, R.H.; Lieber, H.: Word frequency distributions and lexical semantics (1997)
0.02
0.019957894 = product of:
0.03991579 = sum of:
0.03991579 = product of:
0.07983158 = sum of:
0.07983158 = weight(_text_:22 in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07983158 = score(doc=3117,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14738275 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 28. 2.1999 10:48:22
-
¬Der Student aus dem Computer (2023)
0.02
0.019957894 = product of:
0.03991579 = sum of:
0.03991579 = product of:
0.07983158 = sum of:
0.07983158 = weight(_text_:22 in 1079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07983158 = score(doc=1079,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14738275 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 1079, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1079)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 27. 1.2023 16:22:55
-
Byrne, C.C.; McCracken, S.A.: ¬An adaptive thesaurus employing semantic distance, relational inheritance and nominal compound interpretation for linguistic support of information retrieval (1999)
0.02
0.017106766 = product of:
0.03421353 = sum of:
0.03421353 = product of:
0.06842706 = sum of:
0.06842706 = weight(_text_:22 in 4483) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06842706 = score(doc=4483,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14738275 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 4483, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4483)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 15. 3.2000 10:22:37
-
Boleda, G.; Evert, S.: Multiword expressions : a pain in the neck of lexical semantics (2009)
0.02
0.017106766 = product of:
0.03421353 = sum of:
0.03421353 = product of:
0.06842706 = sum of:
0.06842706 = weight(_text_:22 in 4888) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06842706 = score(doc=4888,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14738275 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.042087357 = queryNorm
0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 4888, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4888)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 1. 3.2013 14:56:22