Search (20 results, page 1 of 1)

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Footnote

Darin: Thun, H.-P.: Der Informationsdienst der Öffentlichen Bibliothek, S.3-74

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Series

Reference librarian; no.22

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Date

25. 3.2003 13:22:23

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Footnote

Rez. in: Managing information 3(1996) no.3, S.47 (P. Jeorrett)

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Classification

327.12 22

DDC

327.12 22

Footnote

Rez. in: JASIST 58(2007) no.2, S.303-305 (L. Hayden): "Part history and part call to action, Covert and Overt examines the relationship between the disciplines of intelligence service and information science. The book is significant in that it captures both the rich history of partnership between the fields, and because it demonstrates clearly the incomplete nature of our understanding of that partnership. In the post-9/11 world, such understanding is increasingly important, as we struggle with the problem of transforming information into intelligence and intelligence into effective policy. Information science has an important role to play in meeting these challenges, but the sometimesambiguous nature of the field combined with similar uncertainties over what constitutes intelligence, makes any attempt at definitive answers problematic. The book is a collection of works from different contributors, in the words of one editor "not so much a created work as an aggregation" (p. 1). More than just an edited collection of papers, the book draws from the personal experiences of several prominent information scientists who also served as intelligence professionals from World War II onward. The result is a book that feels very personal and at times impassioned. The contributors attempt to shed light on an often-closed community of practice, a discipline that depends simultaneously on access to information and on secrecy. Intelligence, like information science, is also a discipline that finds itself increasingly attracted to and dependent upon technology, and an underlying question of the book is where and how technology benefits intelligence (as opposed to only masking more fundamental problems of process and analysis and providing little or no actual value).
This book is a successful and realistic examination of the current state of inquiry into the relationship between intelligence and information science, and does not flinch from the limits of this inquiry to date. The book can be viewed as a deliberate attempt to stimulate further interest in these studies, and serves as an excellent roadmap for future researchers (like this reviewer) who also have moved from intelligence service into information science. Many of the stories and studies in the book could easily provide fresh and vital avenues of research to new and veteran scholars. If there are limitations to the impact of the book, most must be viewed in the context of the lack of literature from which to draw. Contributions come from a variety of sources and although some new studies are included, for the most part, the chapters are not original to this publication. This results at times in a sense of the editors taking what they could get on the topic. The reader must determine whether this is viewed as a flaw or as reinforcement of the editors' conclusion that more research into the subject matter is important and necessary. It becomes a question of whether or not one wishes to answer the call. One interesting limitation, however, is the lack of a critical stance on the part of most of the contributors. The chapters tend to describe the relationship between intelligence and information science, but few question the nature of that relationship, the social construction of the two disciplines, or moral and ethical concerns associated with spying and information operations. In general, a reader is left with the impression that intelligence service is a good thing, and that information science as a discipline can both improve it as well as learn from it. Little insight is offered into the value and direction of intelligence in the 21 st century, or the impact that our technologies may have. One exception comes from Colin Burke who, in his chapter, "Intelligence Agencies, Librarians, and Information Scientists," touches on some of these issues with his claim that library and information science practitioners must "help bring the information advances from the intelligence communities to an industry that can be committed to distributing information at the lowest cost to the most people" (p. 112). Nevertheless, no serious questions regarding issues of control, power, or resistance are raised. Given recent debates over surveillance, privacy, and the erosion of civil liberties in the wake of 9-11, it would seem that this is an area of intelligence and information studies that also deserves attention. Covert and Overt is an excellent historical overview of the close relationship between intelligence and information science. The book is also intriguing and timely in its argument for further research and study into these areas. Despite the limitations of subject matter and the challenges that come with the disciplines that it explores, it is required reading for practitioners in either world who wish to gain a greater understanding of the operations of the other."

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Footnote

Rez. in: College and research libraries. 57(1996) no.3, S.307-308 (M. Crist); Journal of academic librarianship 22(1996) no.4, S.314 (D. Ettinger)

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Editor

Simon, E.; Thun, H.-P.

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Editor

Durisin, P.

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Date

1.12.1995 19:55:22

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Content

Enthält u.a. die Beiträge: INTRONA, L.D.: Context, power, bodies and information: exploring the 'entangled' contexts of information; JACOB, E.K. u.a.: When essence becomes function: post-structuralist implications for an ecological theory of organizational classification systems; MALMSJO, A.: Conditions for designing different kinds of information systems; JULIEN, H.: Where to from here? Results of an emprical study and user-centred implications for system design; VAKKARI, P.: Task complexity, information types, search strategies and relevance: integrating studies on information seeking and retrieval; SPINK, A.: Towards a theoretical framework for information retrieval in an information seeking context; KUHLTHAU, C.C.: Investigating patterns in information seeking; concepts in context; BREZILLON, P. u.a.: Modeling context in information seeking; BYSTROM, K.: Information seekers in context: an analysis of the 'doer' in INSU studies; AUDUNSON, R.: Can institutional theory contribute to our understanding of information seeking behaviour?; SONNENWALD, D.H.: Evolving perspectives of human information behaviour: conexts, situations, social networks and information horizons; OLSSON, M.: Discourse: a new theoretical framework for examining information behaviour in its social context; KEANE, D.: The information behaviour of senior executives; LIMBERG, L.: Three conceptions of information seeking and use; PRESTON, H. u.a.: An evaluation of case study methodology within information system research; WILSON, T.D.: Exploring models of information behaviour: the 'uncertainty' project; ENNIS, M. u.a.: Towards a predictive model of information seeking: empirical studies of end-user searching; SOLOMON, P.: Information mosaics: patterns of action that structure; TOMS, E.G.: What motivates the browser? ABAD-GARCIA, M.F.: Information needs of physicians at the University Clinic Hospital in Valencia-Spain: GORMAN, P.: Information seeking of primary care physicians: conceptual models and empirical studies; LOMAX, E.C. u.a.: An investigation of the information seeking behavior of medical oncologists in Metropolitan Pittsburgh using a multi-method approach; PETTIGREW, K.E.: Agents of information: the role of community health nurses in linking the elderly with local resources by providing human services information; URQUHART, C.J.: Using vignettes to diagnose information strategies: opportunities and possible problems for information use studies of health professionals; WILDEMUTH, B.M. u.a.: The transition from formalized need to compromised need in the context of clinical problem solving; MARCELLA, R. u. G. BAXTER: The transition from formalized need to compromised need in the context of clinical problem solving; COLES, C.: Information seeking behaviour of public library users: use and non-use of electronic media; GREEN, A.-M. u. E. DAVENPORT: Putting new media in its place: the Edinburgh experience; ROSS, C.S.: Finding without seeking: what readers say about the role of pleasure-reading as a source of information; SAVOLAINEN, R.: Seeking and using information from the Internet: the context of non-work use; SPINK, A. u.a.: Everyday life information-seeking by low-income African American households: Wynnewood Healthy Neighbourhood Project; DIXON, P. u. L. BANWELL: School governors and effective dicision making; COOPER, L. u. C.C. KUHLTHAU: Imagery for constructing meaning in the information search process: a study of middle school students; FABRITIUS, H.: Triangulation as a multiperspective strategy in a qualitative study of information seeking behaviour of journalists; JOHINSTON, S.: Training for the information economy: a study of the information culture of a graduate business school; NICHOLAS, D. u. P. WILLIAMS: The changing information environment: the impact of the Internet on information seeking behaviour in the media; WIJNGAERT, L. van de: A policy capturing study of media choice: the effect information of needs and user characteristics on media choices; FETZER, A.: Validity claims: assigning contextual information; FOSTER, A.: On the interpretative authority of information systems; MUTCH, A.: Information: a critical realist approach; PERRY, M.: Process, representation and taskworld: distributed cognition and the organisation of information; HUOTARI, M.-L.: Social network analysis as a tool to evaluate IM in the public sector: a pilot study at the University of Tampere

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Enthält die Beiträge: HAECKEL, S.H. u. R.L. NOLAN: The role of technology in an information age: transforming symbols into action; NOLL, R.G.: The economics of information: a user's guide; IVES, B. u. S.L. JARVENPAA: Competing with information: empowering knowledge networks with information technology; COWHEY, P.F. u. M.M. McKEOWN: The promise of a new world information order; KIESLER, S.B. u. P. HINDS: Technology, information and social behavior; McCLURE, C.R.: Network literacy in an electronic society: an educational disconnect?

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SPRIBILLE, I.: Community information services; THUN, H.-P.: Informationen für Handel und Industrie; THORN, G.: Bewertung von Auskunftsmitteln; RUPPERT, E.: Planungshilfen für den Informationsbestand; CORDES, H.: Standardwerke; BRENDEL, R.: Der Erfurter Infoladen: eine Fundgrube für Bürger; DIETL, M., J. AUER: Was ist eine Infothek?; DIETL, M., J. AUER: Warum ein Leitfaden?; SPRIBILLE, I.: Zur Handhabung des Leitfadens; DIETL, M., J. AUER: Wie fing alles an?; HEMMERT, U.: Was gehört dazu?; RAMP, H., M. WAIBLINGER: Womit fängt man an?; ROLKE, C., I. MAY: Woher kommen die Broschüren?; GAIDOSCH, A.: Wie kann sie aussehen?; HOLUB, S.: Wie geht es weiter?; GIEBELER, S.: Wie wird's bekannt?; LINDENMAYER, R. u.a.: Wie amcht man's anderswo?; SPRIBILLE, I.: Wie soll es weitergehen?

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Enthält die Beiträge: HECKER, T.E.: Patrons with disabilities or problem patrons: which model should librarians apply to people with mental illness?; LENN, K.: Library services to disabled students: outreach and education; DEWDNEY, P., R.M. HARRIS u. C. LOCKERBY: Meeting the information needs of battered women: responsibilities and roles for library and information science; BARSH, A.L. u. M. JACKSON: Information needs of special populations: serving people with mental illness using Computer Aided Instruction in a multimedia library for outpatients; KARP;, R.S. u. P.L. HORNE: Library services to traditionally underserved groups: an annotated bibliography

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Enthält die Beiträge: DIAZ, K.R.: Gatting started on the net; McGILLIS, L.: Gopher searching using Veronica; MARDIKIAN, J.: How to use Veronica to find information on the Internet; SMALL, J.J.: The Internet Goher: a reference tool; SCOTT, R.L.: Geoscience resources on the internet; MORGAN, K.A.: Economic and statistical information on the Internet; MAXYMUK, J.: Science resources on the Internet; KIBBEE, J.: A virtual library for librarians: JANET's bulletin board for libraries; NATALE, J.A.: Texas woman's university and White House communications on the Internet; POLLITZ, J.H.: Internet resources: opportunity knocks at the door; CROMER, D.E., M.E. JOHNSON: The impact of the Internet on communication among reference librarians; SILVA, M., G.F. CARTWRIGHT: The Internet and reference librarians: a question of leadership; HENDERSON, T.: MOOving towards a virtual reference service; ABELS, E.G., P. LIEBSCHER: A new challenge for intermediary-client communication: the electronic network; KALIN, S., C. WRIGHT: Internexus: a partnership for Internet instruction; STEPHENSON, N., D.J. WILLIS: Internet in-service training at the University of New Mexiko General Library; SANTAVICCA, E.F.: The Internet as a reference and research tool: a model for educators; ELLIOTT, C.S.: NREN update, 1993: Washington policy; STARR, S.S.: Evaluating physical science reference sources on the Internet; SEIDEN, P., K.A. NUCKOLLS: Developing a Campus-Wide Information System using the Gopher protocol: a study of collection development and classification issues; PERKINS, J.T.: The first mile down Internet I: development, training, and reference issues in the use of an X Windows interface for Internet access; NEUMAN, M., P. MANGIAFICO: Providing and accessing information via the Internet: the Georgetown catalogue of projects in electronic texts; PARKHURST, C.A., M.L. KWON: The Nevada Academic Libraries Information System: an application of Internet services; TOMER, C.: MIME and electronic reference services; STOREY, T.: The Internet and OCLC: broadening access to the world's information

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Enthält die Beiträge: CLINE, P.: Confessions of a reference technophile; STABLER, K.Y.: Who's on first, what's on second: patterns of reference services in academic libraries; ANDERSON,B. u. S.T. HUANG: Impact of new technology on training paraprofessional staff; McCONNELL, J.C.: Technoloy and teaching in academia; COLLINS, K.L.K. u. S.N. TAKACS: Information technology and the teaching role of the college librarian; MILLER, J.P., J.M. RHOLES u. K. WIELHORSKI: Planning reference service points: a decision making model; ROCKMAN, I.F.: Teaching about the Internet: the formal course option; JACKSON-BROWN, G.: The academic librarian's new role as information provider; CIBBARELLI, P.R., E.H. GERTEL u. M. KRATZERT: Choosing among the options for patron access databases: print, online, CD-ROM, or locally mounted; SCHLOMAN, B.F.: Managing reference services in an electronic environment; BOBP, M.E., M. KRATZERT u. D. RICHEY: The emergence of systemwide electronic access to information sources: the experience of two California State University libraries; KLEINER, J.P.: The electronic library: the hub of the future's information networks

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Content

Enthält die Beiträge: HIEBING, D.: Current trends in the continuing education and training of reference staff; COLLINS, M.E.: Continuing education for ARL librarians in multi-faceted public service positions; SHERBY, L.S.: Educating reference librarians: a basic course; BAUNER, R.E.: Reference ready beyond the M.L.S.; EZELL, C.: A fast track over rocky roads: continuing education for reference librarians; WESLEY, T.L.: The reference librarian's critical skill: critical thinking and professional service; PATTERSON, C.D.: Library user instruction in the curriculum: background and status update; LARSON, M.E.: Connecting to the electronic library: a paradigm shift in training reference librarians; MOSBY, A.P. u. G. HUGHES:: Continuing education for librarians: training for online searching; FRIEND, L.: Online searcher education and training: options and opportunities; STABLER, K.Y.: The dynamics of reference librarianship; JANES, P. u. E. MELTZER: Origins and attitudes: training reference librarians for a pluralistic world; GOLDEN, F.A.: The ethics of reference service for the public librarian; LAYMAN, M. u. S. VANDERCOOK: Reference training in California libraries: back to basics; LAUGHLIN, S. u. K. NISSEN: The role of multitype networks in providing continuing education for reference workers; BERKOV, E. u. B. MORGANSTERN: Getting to the core: training librarians in basic reference tools; PATRICK, R.J.: Self-directed, contract learning for the reference librarian; SPALDING, H.H.: The developing reference librarian: an administrative perspective; ALBRITTON, R.L.: Continuing professional education: a management development approach; FULTON, T.L.: Mentor meets telemachus: the role of the department head in orienting and inducting the beginning reference librarian

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Footnote

Rez. in: Australian academic and research libraries. 26(1995) no.3, S.211-212 (P. Genoni)

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Date

22. 2.2008 17:36:03

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Date

22. 3.2008 18:05:16

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Date

22. 2.2008 14:05:48