-
Nicholas, D.: Assessing information needs : tools and techniques (1996)
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- Date
- 26. 2.2008 19:22:51
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Assignation. 14(1997) no.2, S.24 (S. Vogel); Journal of librarianship and information science 30(1998) no.1, S.68 (J. Secker)
- Pages
- 56 S
-
Information ethics : privacy, property, and power (2005)
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- Classification
- 323.44/5 22 (GBV;LoC)
- DDC
- 323.44/5 22 (GBV;LoC)
- Footnote
- Rez. in: JASIST 58(2007) no.2, S.302 (L.A. Ennis):"This is an important and timely anthology of articles "on the normative issues surrounding information control" (p. 11). Using an interdisciplinary approach, Moore's work takes a broad look at the relatively new field of information ethics. Covering a variety of disciplines including applied ethics, intellectual property, privacy, free speech, and more, the book provides information professionals of all kinds with a valuable and thought-provoking resource. Information Ethics is divided into five parts and twenty chapters or articles. At the end of each of the five parts, the editor has included a few "discussion cases," which allows the users to apply what they just read to potential real life examples. Part I, "An Ethical Framework for Analysis," provides readers with an introduction to reasoning and ethics. This complex and philosophical section of the book contains five articles and four discussion cases. All five of the articles are really thought provoking and challenging writings on morality. For instance, in the first article, "Introduction to Moral Reasoning," Tom Regan examines how not to answer a moral question. For example, he thinks using what the majority believes as a means of determining what is and is not moral is flawed. "The Metaphysics of Morals" by Immanuel Kant looks at the reasons behind actions. According to Kant, to be moral one has to do the right thing for the right reasons. By including materials that force the reader to think more broadly and deeply about what is right and wrong, Moore has provided an important foundation and backdrop for the rest of the book. Part II, "Intellectual Property: Moral and Legal Concerns," contains five articles and three discussion cases for tackling issues like ownership, patents, copyright, and biopiracy. This section takes a probing look at intellectual and intangible property from a variety of viewpoints. For instance, in "Intellectual Property is Still Property," Judge Frank Easterbrook argues that intellectual property is no different than physical property and should not be treated any differently by law. Tom Palmer's article, "Are Patents and Copyrights Morally Justified," however, uses historical examples to show how intellectual and physical properties differ.
Part III, "Privacy and Information Control," has four articles and three discussion cases beginning with an 1890 article from the Harvard Law Review, "The Right to Privacy," written by Samuel A Warren and Louis D. Brandeis. Moore then includes an article debating whether people own their genes, an article on caller I.D., and an article on computer surveillance. While all four articles pose some very interesting questions, Margaret Everett's article "The Social Life of Genes: Privacy, Property, and the New Genetics" is incredible. She does a great job of demonstrating how advances in genetics have led to increased concerns over ownership and privacy of genetic codes. For instance, if someone's genetic code predisposes them to a deadly disease, should insurance companies have access to that information? Part IV, "Freedom of Speech and Information Control," has three articles and two discussion cases that examine speech and photography issues. Moore begins this section with Kent Greenawalt's "Rationales for Freedom of Speech," which looks at a number of arguments favoring free speech. Then the notion of free speech is carried over into the digital world in "Digital Speech and Democratic Culture: A Theory of Freedom of Expression for the Information Society" by Jack M. Balkin. At 59 pages, this is the work's longest article and demonstrates how complex the digital environment has made freedom of speech issues. Finally, Part V, "Governmental and Societal Control of Information," contains three articles and three discussion cases which provide an excellent view into the conflict between security and privacy. For instance, the first article, "Carnivore, the FBI's E-mail Surveillance System: Devouring Criminals, Not Privacy" by Griffin S. Durham, examines the FBI's e-mail surveillance program called Carnivore. Durham does an excellent job of demonstrating that Carnivore is a necessary and legitimate system used in limited circumstances and with a court order. Librarians will find the final article in the book, National Security at What Price? A Look into Civil Liberty Concerns in the Information Age under the USA Patriot Act by Jacob R. Lilly, of particular interest. In this article, Lilly uses historical examples of events that sacrificed civil liberties for national security such as the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II and the McCarthyism of the Cold War era to examine the PATRIOT Act.
- Pages
- 455 S
- Type
- s
-
Casey, M.E.; Savastinuk, L.C.: Library 2.0 : a guide to participatory library service (2007)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: JASIST 59(2008) no.5, S.855 (N. Mitchell)
- Pages
- XXV, 172 S
-
Orna, E.; Pettitt, C.: Information management in museums (1998)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: B.I.T.online 2(1999) H.4, S.511-512 (S. Schwarzenberger)
- Pages
- xiii, 290 S
-
Taylor, A.G.: ¬The organization of information (1999)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: Knowledge organization 26(1999) no.2, S.106-107 (L.F. Spiteri); JASIS 51(2000) no.5, S.491-492 (J.-E. Mai)
- Pages
- XX,280 S
-
Verfügbarkeit von Informationen : 60. Jahrestagung der DGI, Frankfurt am Main, 15. bis 17. Oktober 2008 / 30. Online-Tagung der DGI. Hrsg. von Marlies Ockenfeld. DGI, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Informationswissenschaft und Informationspraxis (2008)
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- Pages
- 296 S
- Type
- s
-
Hare, C.E.; McLeod, J.: How to manage records in the e-environment : 2nd ed. (2006)
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- Pages
- X, 174 S
-
Pirolli, P.: Information foraging theory : adaptive interaction with information (2007)
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- Abstract
- Although much of the hubris and hyperbole surrounding the 1990's Internet has softened to a reasonable level, the inexorable momentum of information growth continues unabated. This wealth of information provides resources for adapting to the problems posed by our increasingly complex world, but the simple availability of more information does not guarantee its successful transformation into valuable knowledge that shapes, guides, and improves our activity. When faced with something like the analysis of sense-making behavior on the web, traditional research models tell us a lot about learning and performance with browser operations, but very little about how people will actively navigate and search through information structures, what information they will choose to consume, and what conceptual models they will induce about the landscape of cyberspace. Thus, it is fortunate that a new field of research, Adaptive Information Interaction (AII), is becoming possible. AII centers on the problems of understanding and improving human-information interaction. It is about how people will best shape themselves to their information environments, and how information environments can best be shaped to people. Its roots lie in human-computer interaction (HCI), information retrieval, and the behavioral and social sciences. This book is about Information Foraging Theory (IFT), a new theory in Adaptive Information Interaction that is one example of a recent flourish of theories in adaptationist psychology that draw upon evolutionary-ecological theory in biology. IFT assumes that people (indeed, all organisms) are ecologically rational, and that human information-seeking mechanisms and strategies adapt the structure of the information environments in which they operate. Its main aim is to create technology that is better shaped to users. Information Foraging Theory will be of interest to student and professional researchers in HCI and cognitive psychology.
- Footnote
- Rez. in: JASIST 61(2010) no. 10, S.2161-2164 (P.E. Sandstrom)
- Pages
- ix, 204 S
-
Handbuch Internet-Suchmaschinen [1] : Nutzerorientierung in Wissenschaft und Praxis (2009)
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- Footnote
- Vgl. auch: http://www.bui.haw-hamburg.de/164.html (Elektronische Ressource) Rez. in: IWP 60(2009) H.3, S.177-178 (L. Weisel): "Mit dem vorliegenden Handbuch will der Herausgeber, Prof. Dr. Dirk Lewandowksi von der Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg, nach eigenen Worten eine Lücke füllen. Er hat renommierte Autoren aus unterschiedlichen Fachcommunities aufgerufen, zu dem Thema "Suchmaschinen im Internet" ihre unterschiedlichen Perspektiven in Form von Übersichtsartikeln zusammenzuführen. So möchte er mit diesem Band den Austausch zwischen den Communities sowie zwischen Wissenschaftlern und Praktikern fördern. . . . Empfehlung Dem Handbuch "Internet-Suchmaschinen" wird eine breite Leserschaft aus Wissenschaft und Praxis des Suchens und Findens im Web gewünscht, es sollte bei allen Einrichtungen für die Ausbildung des Fachnachwuchses zum Repertoire gehören, um diesen kritisch an die Thematik heranzuführen. Das gedruckte Werk wird der Aktualität und dem Wandel in diesem sehr dynamischen Fachgebiet Tribut zollen müssen. Statt einer zeitnahen Zweitausgabe sei dem Herausgeber und dem Verlag hier der Weg der kontinuierlichen Ergänzung empfohlen: um die oben genannten fehlenden Beiträge, aber auch sich neu ententwickelnde Inhalte - in Form eines lebendigen Lehrbuches -auf der geeigneten elektronischen Plattform."
- Pages
- VIII, 409 S
- Type
- s
-
Marchionini, G.: Information concepts : from books to cyberspace identities (2010)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: JASIST 63(2012) no.2, S.421 (Y. Ding)
- Pages
- IX, 91 S
-
New directions in cognitive information retrieval (2005)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: Mitt. VÖB 59(2006) H.3, S.95-98 (O. Oberhauser): "Dieser Sammelband der Herausgeber A. Spink & C. Cole ist kurz vor ihrem im letzten Heft der Mitteilungen der VÖB besprochenen zweiten Buch erschienen. Er wendet sich an Informationswissenschaftler, Bibliothekare, Sozialwissenschaftler sowie Informatiker mit Interesse am Themenbereich Mensch-Computer-Interaktion und präsentiert einen Einblick in die aktuelle Forschung zum kognitiv orientierten Information Retrieval. Diese Richtung, die von der Analyse der Informationsprobleme der Benutzer und deren kognitivem Verhalten bei der Benutzung von Informationssystemen ausgeht, steht in einem gewissen Kontrast zum traditionell vorherrschenden IR-Paradigma, das sich auf die Optimierung der IR-Systeme und ihrer Effizienz konzentriert. "Cognitive information retrieval" oder CIR (natürlich geht es auch hier nicht ohne ein weiteres Akronym ab) ist ein interdisziplinärer Forschungsbereich, der Aktivitäten aus Informationswissenschaft, Informatik, Humanwissenschaften, Kognitionswissenschaft, Mensch-Computer-Interaktion und anderen informationsbezogenen Gebieten inkludiert.
Weitere Rez. in: JASIST 58(2007) no.5, S.758-760 (A. Gruzd): "Despite the minor drawbacks described, the book is a great source for researchers in the IR&S fields in general and in the CIR field in particular. Furthermore, different chapters of this book also might be of interest to members from other communities. For instance, librarians responsible for library instruction might find the chapter on search training by Lucas and Topi helpful in their work. Cognitive psychologists would probably be intrigued by Spink and Cole's view on multitasking. IR interface designers will likely find the chapter on KDV by Hook and Borner very beneficial. And students taking IR-related courses might find the thorough literature reviews by Ruthven and Kelly particularly useful when beginning their own research."
- Pages
- viii, 250 S
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- s
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Colomb, R.M.: Information spaces : the architecture of cyberspace (2002)
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- Pages
- XVI, 256 S
-
Information: Droge, Ware oder Commons? : Wertschöpfungs- und Transformationsprozesse auf den Informationsmärkten ; Proceedings des 11. Internationalen Symposiums für Informationswissenschaft (ISI 2009) ; Konstanz, 1. - 3. April 2009 / [Hochschulverband für Informationswissenschaft (HI) e.V., Konstanz] (2009)
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- 570 S
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Wright, A.: Glut : mastering information through the ages (2007)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: JASIST 61(2010) no1., S.207 (Gregory J.E. Rawlins)
- Pages
- viii, 286 S
