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Abstract

Semantic Relations and the Lexicon explores the many paradigmatic semantic relations between words, such as synonymy, antonymy and hyponymy, and their relevance to the mental organization of our vocabularies. Drawing on a century's research in linguistics, psychology, philosophy, anthropology and computer science, M. Lynne Murphy proposes a pragmatic approach to these relations. Whereas traditional approaches have claimed that paradigmatic relations are part of our lexical knowledge, Dr Murphy argues that they constitute metalinguistic knowledge, which can be derived through a single relational principle, and may also be stored as part of our extra-lexical, conceptual representations of a word. Part I shows how this approach can account for the properties of lexical relations in ways that traditional approaches cannot, and Part II examines particular relations in detail. This book will serve as an informative handbook for all linguists and cognitive scientists interested in the mental representation of vocabulary.

Date

22. 7.2013 10:53:30

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Content

Inhalt: Machine generated contents note: Part I. Meaning and the Lexicon: 1. The lexicon - some preliminaries; 2. What do we mean by meaning?; 3. Components and prototypes; 4. Modern componential approaches - and some alternatives; Part II. Relations Among Words and Senses: 5. Meaning variation: polysemy, homonymy and vagueness; 6. Lexical and semantic relations; Part III. Word Classes and Semantic Types: 7. Ontological categories and word classes; 8. Nouns and countability; 9. Predication: verbs, events, and states; 10. Verbs and time; 11. Adjectives and properties.

Date

22. 7.2013 10:53:30

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Content

PART I: Theoretical Background 7 Chapter 1. Terminology: Basic Observations 9 Chapter 2. The Theoretical Framework for the Study of the Dynamics of Terminology 25 PART II: Conceptual Patterns of Term Formation 43 Chapter 3. Conceptual Patterns of Term Formation: The Basic Descriptive Framework 45 Chapter 4. Conceptual Categories for the Description of Formation Patterns of Documentation Terms 61 Chapter 5. Intra-Term Relations and Conceptual Specification Patterns 91 Chapter 6. Conceptual Patterns of the Formation of Documentation Terms 115 PART III: Quantitative Patterns of Terminological Growth 163 Chapter 7. Quantitative Analysis of the Dynamics of Terminology: A Basic Framework 165 Chapter 8. Growth Patterns of Morphemes in the Terminology of Documentation 183 Chapter 9. Quantitative Dynamics in Term Formation 201 PART IV: Conclusions 247 Chapter 10. Towards Modelling Term Formation and Terminological Growth 249 Appendices 273 Appendix A. List of Conceptual Categories 275 Appendix B. Lists of Intra-Term Relations and Conceptual Specification Patterns 279 Appendix C. List of Terms by Conceptual Categories 281 Appendix D. List of Morphemes by Conceptual Categories 295.

Date

22. 3.2008 18:18:53

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Footnote

Rez. in: ZfBB 55(2008) H.2, S.105- (J. Sieglerschmidt): "Diese Studie, 2004 als Dissertation von der Universität Tübingen angenommen, ist »über einen längeren Zeitraum hinweg entstanden« (S. XI I I), wie angesichts des quantitativen wie qualitativen Umfangs sowie der Neuartigkeit der Herangehensweise nicht sehr verwundert. Sie folgt dem ehrgeizigen Plan, auf grammatologischer Grundlage sich der Entwicklung des Alphabets seit den ersten Schriftzeugnissen sowie der Geschichte des alphabetischen Sortierens anzunehmen und damit einen Beitrag zur noch aufzubauenden wissenschaftlichen Disziplin Grammatologie zu liefern. Dabei werden - wie das kleingedruckte, fast dreißigseitige Literaturverzeichnis ausweist - zahlreiche Fachgebiete einbezogen: neben der Linguistik und Semiotik vor allem die Philosophie und die Geschichte (sowie deren Schnittmengen), um nur die wichtigsten zu nennen. Das Ergebnis ist ein fulminantes, spannendes, ungemein gelehrtes Buch,das gleichwohl in den meisten Passagen lesbar bleibt. Es ist für alle, die sich mit der Organisation und Klassifikation unseres Wissens beschäftigen, eine Pflichtlektüre. In den ersten drei Kapiteln geht es um die Grundlegung der Grammatologie, die gewählte Terminologie (Linguistik und Semiotik) sowie die eigene Positionierung innerhalb des weiten Feldes der Grammatologie (S. 1-74). Es folgt der beschreibende Hauptteil der Geschichte des Schreibens und Sortierens seit sumerischer Zeit mit einem deutlichen Schwerpunkt auf der Frühzeit bis zur Spätantike (S. 75-327) und auf dem 17. und 18. Jahrhundert (5. 387-590). Es ist hier nicht möglich, die Ergebnisse im Einzelnen zu würdigen, zumal die Spannweite des ausgebreiteten Wissens eine detaillierte kritische Bearbeitung nicht erlaubt. Vielmehr soll versucht werden, einige wesentliche Punkte herauszugreifen und durch sie auf die weitere Lektüre neugierig zu machen. ..."

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Date

14. 4.2007 10:04:22

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Editor

Harms, I. u.a.