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Abstract

Ontologies are viewed as the silver bullet for many applications, but in open or evolving systems, different parties can adopt different ontologies. This increases heterogeneity problems rather than reducing heterogeneity. This book proposes ontology matching as a solution to the problem of semantic heterogeneity, offering researchers and practitioners a uniform framework of reference to currently available work. The techniques presented apply to database schema matching, catalog integration, XML schema matching and more. Ontologies tend to be found everywhere. They are viewed as the silver bullet for many applications, such as database integration, peer-to-peer systems, e-commerce, semantic web services, or social networks. However, in open or evolving systems, such as the semantic web, different parties would, in general, adopt different ontologies. Thus, merely using ontologies, like using XML, does not reduce heterogeneity: it just raises heterogeneity problems to a higher level. Euzenat and Shvaiko's book is devoted to ontology matching as a solution to the semantic heterogeneity problem faced by computer systems. Ontology matching aims at finding correspondences between semantically related entities of different ontologies. These correspondences may stand for equivalence as well as other relations, such as consequence, subsumption, or disjointness, between ontology entities. Many different matching solutions have been proposed so far from various viewpoints, e.g., databases, information systems, artificial intelligence. With Ontology Matching, researchers and practitioners will find a reference book which presents currently available work in a uniform framework. In particular, the work and the techniques presented in this book can equally be applied to database schema matching, catalog integration, XML schema matching and other related problems. The objectives of the book include presenting (i) the state of the art and (ii) the latest research results in ontology matching by providing a detailed account of matching techniques and matching systems in a systematic way from theoretical, practical and application perspectives.

Classification

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Date

20. 6.2012 19:08:22

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Content

C H A P T E R 1 What is an ontology?; Introduction; The data deluge and information overload; Defining terms; Knowledge organization systems and ontologies; Ontologies, metadata and linked data; What can an ontology do?; Ontologies and information professionals; Alternatives to ontologies; The aims of this book; The structure of this book; C H A P T E R 2 Ontologies and the semantic web; Introduction; The semantic web and linked data; Resource Description Framework (RDF); Classes, subclasses and properties; The semantic web stack; Embedded RDF; Alternative semantic visionsLibraries and the semantic web; Other cultural heritage institutions and the semantic web; Other organizations and the semantic web; Conclusion; C H A P T E R 3 Existing ontologies; Introduction; Ontology documentation; Ontologies for representing ontologies; Ontologies for libraries; Upper ontologies; Cultural heritage data models; Ontologies for the web; Conclusion; C H A P T E R 4 Adopting ontologies; Introduction; Reusing ontologies: application profiles and data models; Identifying ontologies; The ideal ontology discovery tool; Selection criteria; Conclusion C H A P T E R 5 Building ontologiesIntroduction; Approaches to building an ontology; The twelve steps; Ontology development example: Bibliometric Metrics Ontology element set; Conclusion; C H A P T E R 6 Interrogating ontologies; Introduction; Interrogating ontologies for reuse; Interrogating a knowledge base; Understanding ontology use; Conclusion; C H A P T E R 7 The future of ontologies and the information professional; Introduction; The future of ontologies for knowledge discovery; The future role of library and information professionals; The practical development of ontologies

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Content

Inhalt: Interactive visual analytics of big data / Carson K.-S. Leung [and 4 others] --Knowledge discovery for large databases in education institutes / Robab Saadatdoost [and 3 others] --Spatial databases: an overview / Grace L. Samson [and 3 others] -- The impact of the mode of data representation for the result quality of the detection and filtering of spam / Reda Mohamed Hamou, Abdelmalek Amine, Moulay Tahar -- Debunking intermediary censorship framework in social media via a content retrieval and classification software / Baramee Navanopparatskul, Sukree Sinthupinyo, Pirongrong Ramasoota -- Semantic approach to web-based discovery of unknowns to enhance intelligence gathering / Natalia Danilova, David Stupples -- Securing financial XML transactions using intelligent fuzzy classification techniques: a smart fuzzy-based model for financial XML transactions security using XML encryption / Faisal Tawfiq Ammari, Joan Lu -- Building a secured XML real-time interactive data exchange architecture / Yousef E. Rabadi, Joan Lu -- User query enhancement for behavioral targeting / Wei Xiong, Y. F. Brook Wu -- A generic model of ontology to visualize information science domain (OIS) / Ahlam F. Sawsaa, Joan Lu -- Research background on ontology / Ahlam F. Sawsaa, Joan Lu -- Methodology of creating ontology of information science (OIS) / Ahlam F. Sawsaa, Joan Lu -- Modelling design of OIS ontology / Ahlam F. Sawsaa, Joan Lu Findings for ontology in IS and discussion / Ahlam F. Sawsaa, Joan Lu -- Final remarks for the investigation in ontology in IS and possible future directions / Ahlam F. Sawsaa, Joan Lu.

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