Search (93 results, page 1 of 5)

  • × year_i:[1990 TO 2000}
  • × theme_ss:"Multilinguale Probleme"
  1. Heinzelin, D. de; ¬d'¬Hautcourt, F.; Pols, R.: ¬Un nouveaux thesaurus multilingue informatise relatif aux instruments de musique (1998) 0.13
    0.12572289 = product of:
      0.18858431 = sum of:
        0.01187196 = weight(_text_:a in 932) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.01187196 = score(doc=932,freq=10.0), product of:
            0.05209492 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045180224 = queryNorm
            0.22789092 = fieldWeight in 932, product of:
              3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                10.0 = termFreq=10.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=932)
        0.17671235 = sum of:
          0.12774198 = weight(_text_:de in 932) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12774198 = score(doc=932,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.19416152 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                0.045180224 = queryNorm
              0.657916 = fieldWeight in 932, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=932)
          0.048970375 = weight(_text_:22 in 932) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.048970375 = score(doc=932,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15821345 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.045180224 = queryNorm
              0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 932, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=932)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Abstract
    Describes the development and structure of a multilingual thesaurus for classifying and defining musical instruments, designed at the Brussels Theatre de la Monnaie as part of a project to create a multimedia database of theatre and musical arts
    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:01:00
    Footnote
    Übers. d. Titels: A new multilingual thesaurus for musical instruments
    Type
    a
  2. Timotin, A.: Multilingvism si tezaure de concepte (1994) 0.11
    0.1092599 = product of:
      0.16388986 = sum of:
        0.010618603 = weight(_text_:a in 7887) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.010618603 = score(doc=7887,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.05209492 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045180224 = queryNorm
            0.20383182 = fieldWeight in 7887, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7887)
        0.15327126 = sum of:
          0.10430088 = weight(_text_:de in 7887) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10430088 = score(doc=7887,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.19416152 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                0.045180224 = queryNorm
              0.53718615 = fieldWeight in 7887, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7887)
          0.048970375 = weight(_text_:22 in 7887) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.048970375 = score(doc=7887,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15821345 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.045180224 = queryNorm
              0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 7887, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7887)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Abstract
    Discusses the importance and utility of a thesaurus of concepts to provide logical support for multilingualism. Deals in particular with the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) Thesaurus,a nd the work of the IEC Thesaurus Working Group, consisting of specialists of the Research Institute in Electrical Engineering (ICPE) and the University Politehnica of Bucharest. Describes how this group contributed to the thesaurus and implemented the multilingual database required by the editing and updating of multilingual database required by the editing and updating of multilingual dictionaries in electrical engineering
    Source
    Probleme de Informare si Documentare. 28(1994) no.1, S.13-22
    Type
    a
  3. Dachelet, R.: ¬Les thésauri multilingues : interopérabilité linguistique et interopérabilité sémantique (1999) 0.07
    0.06588431 = product of:
      0.09882645 = sum of:
        0.0066366266 = weight(_text_:a in 6300) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0066366266 = score(doc=6300,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.05209492 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045180224 = queryNorm
            0.12739488 = fieldWeight in 6300, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6300)
        0.092189826 = product of:
          0.18437965 = sum of:
            0.18437965 = weight(_text_:de in 6300) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.18437965 = score(doc=6300,freq=8.0), product of:
                0.19416152 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045180224 = queryNorm
                0.94961995 = fieldWeight in 6300, product of:
                  2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                    8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                  4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6300)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Imprint
    Lille : Université Charles-de-Gaulle
    Source
    Organisation des connaissances en vue de leur intégration dans les systèmes de représentation et de recherche d'information. Ed.: J. Maniez, et al
    Type
    a
  4. Schmitz-Esser, W.: Modélisation, au moyen d'un thésaurus encyclopédique et plurilingue, des connaissances présentées au cours de l'Exposition Mondialede l'an 2000 (1999) 0.06
    0.05997705 = product of:
      0.089965574 = sum of:
        0.0075084865 = weight(_text_:a in 6296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0075084865 = score(doc=6296,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.05209492 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045180224 = queryNorm
            0.14413087 = fieldWeight in 6296, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6296)
        0.08245709 = product of:
          0.16491418 = sum of:
            0.16491418 = weight(_text_:de in 6296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.16491418 = score(doc=6296,freq=10.0), product of:
                0.19416152 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045180224 = queryNorm
                0.8493659 = fieldWeight in 6296, product of:
                  3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                    10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                  4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6296)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Footnote
    Übers. d. Titels: Modelling, by means of a encyclopedic multilingual thesaurus, of knowledge presented at the World Exhibition of the year 2000
    Imprint
    Lille : Université Charles-de-Gaulle
    Source
    Organisation des connaissances en vue de leur intégration dans les systèmes de représentation et de recherche d'information. Ed.: J. Maniez, et al
    Type
    a
  5. Cabral, L.: ¬Le developpement des partenariats : la realization de la 21e édition en langue francaise de la Classification Décimale Dewey (1998) 0.05
    0.04788312 = product of:
      0.07182468 = sum of:
        0.0066366266 = weight(_text_:a in 6060) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0066366266 = score(doc=6060,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.05209492 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045180224 = queryNorm
            0.12739488 = fieldWeight in 6060, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6060)
        0.06518805 = product of:
          0.1303761 = sum of:
            0.1303761 = weight(_text_:de in 6060) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.1303761 = score(doc=6060,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.19416152 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045180224 = queryNorm
                0.6714827 = fieldWeight in 6060, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6060)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Type
    a
  6. Aedo, I.: Acceso multiligue a la Biblioteca Hispanica (1997) 0.04
    0.044183385 = product of:
      0.066275075 = sum of:
        0.010387965 = weight(_text_:a in 601) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.010387965 = score(doc=601,freq=10.0), product of:
            0.05209492 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045180224 = queryNorm
            0.19940455 = fieldWeight in 601, product of:
              3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                10.0 = termFreq=10.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=601)
        0.05588711 = product of:
          0.11177422 = sum of:
            0.11177422 = weight(_text_:de in 601) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.11177422 = score(doc=601,freq=6.0), product of:
                0.19416152 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045180224 = queryNorm
                0.5756765 = fieldWeight in 601, product of:
                  2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                    6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                  4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=601)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Abstract
    Telecommunications networks and standard protocols for information retrieval aid physical access to geographically scattered libraries. However, users face problems when searching for foreign language documents if they do not have a certain command of the relevant language(s). Multilingual facilities, in particular multilingual presentation and retrieval, can intellectually open the library catalogue to a wider range of international users. Describes an attempt at using multilingual resources with a view to improving the user OPAC interaction throught he TRANSLIB project and its integration at 'Biblioteca Hispanica de la Agencia Espanola de Cooperation Internacional'
    Source
    Revista Española de Documentaçion Cientifica. 20(1997) no.3, S.267-280
    Type
    a
  7. Maurice, N.: Terminologie et information multilingue : aperçu des problèmes posés et recherche de solutions (1997) 0.04
    0.042185232 = product of:
      0.06327785 = sum of:
        0.007963953 = weight(_text_:a in 4548) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.007963953 = score(doc=4548,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.05209492 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045180224 = queryNorm
            0.15287387 = fieldWeight in 4548, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4548)
        0.055313893 = product of:
          0.110627785 = sum of:
            0.110627785 = weight(_text_:de in 4548) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.110627785 = score(doc=4548,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.19416152 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045180224 = queryNorm
                0.56977195 = fieldWeight in 4548, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4548)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Type
    a
  8. Weihs, J.: Three tales of multilingual cataloguing (1998) 0.04
    0.039725985 = product of:
      0.059588976 = sum of:
        0.010618603 = weight(_text_:a in 6063) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.010618603 = score(doc=6063,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.05209492 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045180224 = queryNorm
            0.20383182 = fieldWeight in 6063, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6063)
        0.048970375 = product of:
          0.09794075 = sum of:
            0.09794075 = weight(_text_:22 in 6063) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.09794075 = score(doc=6063,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15821345 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045180224 = queryNorm
                0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 6063, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6063)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Date
    2. 8.2001 8:55:22
    Type
    a
  9. Francu, V.: Construirea unui tezaur multilingv bazat pr CZU (1997) 0.04
    0.038007386 = product of:
      0.05701108 = sum of:
        0.011379444 = weight(_text_:a in 3221) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.011379444 = score(doc=3221,freq=12.0), product of:
            0.05209492 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045180224 = queryNorm
            0.21843673 = fieldWeight in 3221, product of:
              3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                12.0 = termFreq=12.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3221)
        0.045631636 = product of:
          0.09126327 = sum of:
            0.09126327 = weight(_text_:de in 3221) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.09126327 = score(doc=3221,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.19416152 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045180224 = queryNorm
                0.47003788 = fieldWeight in 3221, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3221)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Abstract
    The automation of Bucharest University Central Library involved the compilation of a dictionary of terms to facilitate postcoordinated searching in accordance with the UDC notation attached to every bibliographic record. Describes the project and demonstrates why a multilingual UDC based thesaurus is considered as ideal indexing and searching tool. The experiment, which applied to Class 8 of UDC (Linguisitcs and Literature), illustrates how all UDC tables can be successfully used to build a thesaurus and the ways in which their limitations can be overcome by a thesaurus
    Content
    Contribution to the 30th anniversary issue of 'Probleme de Informare si Documentare'
    Footnote
    Übers. des Titels: Building a multilingual thesaurus based on UDC
    Source
    Probleme de Informare si Documentare. 31(1997) nos.3/4, S.320-339
    Type
    a
  10. Kutschekmanesch, S.; Lutes, B.; Moelle, K.; Thiel, U.; Tzeras, K.: Automated multilingual indexing : a synthesis of rule-based and thesaurus-based methods (1998) 0.03
    0.026661396 = product of:
      0.039992094 = sum of:
        0.009385608 = weight(_text_:a in 4157) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.009385608 = score(doc=4157,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.05209492 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045180224 = queryNorm
            0.18016359 = fieldWeight in 4157, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4157)
        0.030606484 = product of:
          0.061212968 = sum of:
            0.061212968 = weight(_text_:22 in 4157) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.061212968 = score(doc=4157,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15821345 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045180224 = queryNorm
                0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 4157, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4157)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Source
    Information und Märkte: 50. Deutscher Dokumentartag 1998, Kongreß der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Dokumentation e.V. (DGD), Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, 22.-24. September 1998. Hrsg. von Marlies Ockenfeld u. Gerhard J. Mantwill
    Type
    a
  11. Cabral, L.: ¬Le développement des partenariats : la réalisation de la 21e édition, en langue francaise, de la Classification Décimale Dewey (1998) 0.03
    0.02607522 = product of:
      0.07822566 = sum of:
        0.07822566 = product of:
          0.15645131 = sum of:
            0.15645131 = weight(_text_:de in 3485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.15645131 = score(doc=3485,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.19416152 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045180224 = queryNorm
                0.8057792 = fieldWeight in 3485, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3485)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  12. Cao, L.; Leong, M.-K.; Low, H.-B.: Searching heterogeneous multilingual bibliographic sources (1998) 0.02
    0.0242381 = product of:
      0.03635715 = sum of:
        0.01187196 = weight(_text_:a in 3564) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.01187196 = score(doc=3564,freq=10.0), product of:
            0.05209492 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045180224 = queryNorm
            0.22789092 = fieldWeight in 3564, product of:
              3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                10.0 = termFreq=10.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3564)
        0.024485188 = product of:
          0.048970375 = sum of:
            0.048970375 = weight(_text_:22 in 3564) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.048970375 = score(doc=3564,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15821345 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045180224 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 3564, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3564)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Abstract
    Propopses a Web-based architecture for searching distributed heterogeneous multi-asian language bibliographic sources, and describes a successful pilot implementation of the system at the Chinese Library (CLib) system developed in Singapore and tested at 2 university libraries and a public library
    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:08:06
    Footnote
    Contribution to a special issue devoted to the Proceedings of the 7th International World Wide Web Conference, held 14-18 April 1998, Brisbane, Australia
    Type
    a
  13. Schubert, K.: Parameters for the design of an intermediate language for multilingual thesauri (1995) 0.02
    0.020477211 = product of:
      0.030715816 = sum of:
        0.009291277 = weight(_text_:a in 2092) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.009291277 = score(doc=2092,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.05209492 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045180224 = queryNorm
            0.17835285 = fieldWeight in 2092, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2092)
        0.02142454 = product of:
          0.04284908 = sum of:
            0.04284908 = weight(_text_:22 in 2092) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.04284908 = score(doc=2092,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15821345 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045180224 = queryNorm
                0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 2092, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2092)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Abstract
    The architecture of multilingual software systems is sometimes centred around an intermediate language. The question is analyzed to what extent this approach can be useful for multilingual thesauri, in particular regarding the functionality the thesaurus is designed to fulfil. Both the runtime use, and the construction and maintenance of the system is taken into consideration. Using the perspective of general language technology enables to draw on experience from a broader range of fields beyond thesaurus design itself as well as to consider the possibility of using a thesaurus as a knowledge module in various systems which process natural language. Therefore the features which thesauri and other natural-language processing systems have in common are emphasized, especially at the level of systems design and their core functionality
    Source
    Knowledge organization. 22(1995) nos.3/4, S.136-140
    Type
    a
  14. Béguet, B.; Jouguelet, S.; Naudi, M.: French translation of Dewey Decimal Classification : Assessment and perspectives from the scientific contribution by the Bibliothèque Nationale de France (1998) 0.02
    0.018437965 = product of:
      0.055313893 = sum of:
        0.055313893 = product of:
          0.110627785 = sum of:
            0.110627785 = weight(_text_:de in 3480) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.110627785 = score(doc=3480,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.19416152 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045180224 = queryNorm
                0.56977195 = fieldWeight in 3480, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3480)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  15. Clavel, G.; Dale, P.; Heiner-Freiling, M.; Kunz, M.; Landry, P.; MacEwan, A.; Naudi, M.; Oddy, P.; Saget, A.: CoBRA+ working group on multilingual subject access : final report (1999) 0.02
    0.015652414 = product of:
      0.02347862 = sum of:
        0.0073454003 = weight(_text_:a in 6067) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0073454003 = score(doc=6067,freq=20.0), product of:
            0.05209492 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045180224 = queryNorm
            0.14100032 = fieldWeight in 6067, product of:
              4.472136 = tf(freq=20.0), with freq of:
                20.0 = termFreq=20.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=6067)
        0.016133219 = product of:
          0.032266438 = sum of:
            0.032266438 = weight(_text_:de in 6067) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.032266438 = score(doc=6067,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.19416152 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045180224 = queryNorm
                0.16618349 = fieldWeight in 6067, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=6067)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
    Abstract
    This final report defines the problem of multilingual subject access, summarises the work carried out by the CoBRA+ working group on multilingual subject access from autumn 1997 until February 1999 and its results, identifies and discusses issues to be resolved, and presents a proposal for a prototype to the directors of the institutions concerned. For a summary of results, and the proposal, see 'CoBRA+ working group on multilingual subject access: proposals for discussion, March 18th 1999. This report will be distributed to members of the CENL and posted on the GABRIEL website. Genevieve Clavel has compiled it on the basis of the group's reports, discussions within the group and comments provided by the partners.
    Content
    Backgrund to the study: The question of multilingual access to bibliographic databases affects not only searchers in countries in which several languages are spoken such as Switzerland, but also all those who search material in databases containing material in more than one language, which is the case in the majority of scientific or research databases. he growth of networks means that we can easily access catalogues outside our own immediate circle - in another town, another country, another continent. In doing so we encounter problems concerning not only search interfaces, but also concerning subject access or even author access in another language. In France for example, each document, independently of the language in which it has been written, is indexed using a French-language subject heading language. Thus, in order to search by subject headings for documents written in English or German, held in the Bibliothèque nationale de France, the researcher from abroad has to master the French language. In theory, the indexer should be able to analyse a document and assign headings in his/her native language, while the user should be able to search in his/her native language. The language of the document itself should have no influence on the language of the subject heading language used for indexing nor on the language used for searching. (Practically speaking of course, there are restrictions, since there is a limit to the number of languages in which subject headings languages could be maintained and thus in which the user may search.) In the example below, we are concerned with three languages: German, French and English. If we can imagine a system in which there are equivalents among subject headings in these three languages, the following scenario may be envisaged: a German-speaking indexer will use German-language subject headings to index all the documents received, regardless of the language in which they are written. The user may search for these documents by entering subject headings in German, but also in French or in English, thanks to the equivalents that have been established, in French or in English without the necessity to know the other languages or the structure of the other SHLs. Ideally, this approach should not be confined to one database, but would allow the different databases to be brought together in virtual system: an English-speaking user in London should be able to search the database of the Deutsche Bibliothek in Frankfurt using English-language headings, and retrieving documents which have been indexed using the German subject headings' list.
  16. Clavel-Merrin, G.: ¬Der Bedarf nach Kooperation bei Erarbeitung und Pflege mehrsprachiger Schlagwortnormdateien (1999) 0.01
    0.012291977 = product of:
      0.03687593 = sum of:
        0.03687593 = product of:
          0.07375186 = sum of:
            0.07375186 = weight(_text_:de in 4184) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.07375186 = score(doc=4184,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.19416152 = queryWeight, product of:
                  4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045180224 = queryNorm
                0.37984797 = fieldWeight in 4184, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4184)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    Die Aufgabe der Erabeitung, Verwaltung und Pflege mehrsprachiger Schlagwortnormdateien erfordert erheblich Mittel und sollte daher am besten in Kooperation erfolgen. 4 europäische Nationalbibliotheken (die Schweizerische Landesbibliothek, die Bibliothèque de France, Die Deutsche Bibliothek und die British Library) haben gemeinsam eine Machbarkeitsstudie über die Verknüpfung bestehender Schlagwortverzeichnisse in verschiedenen Sprachen erarbeitet, um einen mehrsprachigen Schlagwort-Zugang zu ihren Daten zu ermöglichen
  17. Haruyama, A.; Yamashita, Y.; Kubota, H.: Development of a multilingual indexing vocabulary based on a faceted thesauri (1996) 0.01
    0.005309302 = product of:
      0.015927905 = sum of:
        0.015927905 = weight(_text_:a in 3492) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.015927905 = score(doc=3492,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.05209492 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045180224 = queryNorm
            0.30574775 = fieldWeight in 3492, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3492)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Type
    a
  18. Loth, K.; Funk, H.: Subject search on ETHICS on the basis of the UDC (1990) 0.00
    0.0045979903 = product of:
      0.01379397 = sum of:
        0.01379397 = weight(_text_:a in 256) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.01379397 = score(doc=256,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.05209492 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045180224 = queryNorm
            0.26478532 = fieldWeight in 256, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=256)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Source
    The UDC: Essays for a new decade. Ed.: A. Gilchrist, D. Strachan
    Type
    a
  19. Aguilar-Amat, A.; Parra, J.; Piqué, R.: Logical organization of information at BACO : a knowledge multilingual database for translation purposes (1996) 0.00
    0.0045979903 = product of:
      0.01379397 = sum of:
        0.01379397 = weight(_text_:a in 5170) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.01379397 = score(doc=5170,freq=6.0), product of:
            0.05209492 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045180224 = queryNorm
            0.26478532 = fieldWeight in 5170, product of:
              2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                6.0 = termFreq=6.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5170)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Type
    a
  20. Slater, R.: Authority control in a multilingual OPAC : MultiLIS at Laurentian (1991) 0.00
    0.0043799505 = product of:
      0.013139851 = sum of:
        0.013139851 = weight(_text_:a in 7401) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.013139851 = score(doc=7401,freq=16.0), product of:
            0.05209492 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.045180224 = queryNorm
            0.25222903 = fieldWeight in 7401, product of:
              4.0 = tf(freq=16.0), with freq of:
                16.0 = termFreq=16.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=7401)
      0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
    Abstract
    There is an increasing awareness of the need for authority systems available to handle a wide variety of thesauri. The MultiLIS system at Laurentian University, a biligual institution in Northern Ontario, has an authority control module that satisfies many of the requirements for the maintenance of catalog access points in more than one language. The major feature of the MultiLIS authority module and its current use in a biligual setting, as well as its potential in a multilingual or multithesaurus environment, are descrideb. A brief evaluation and critique of the authority module is also presented, principally in terms of its success in meeting the criteria for a multithesaurus management system
    Type
    a

Languages

  • e 76
  • d 8
  • f 5
  • ro 2
  • m 1
  • sp 1
  • More… Less…

Types

  • a 86
  • el 7
  • p 3
  • r 2
  • m 1
  • s 1
  • More… Less…