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Krause, J.: Standardisierung und Heterogenität (2004)
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- 5. 4.2013 10:22:26
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Krause, J.; Bauer, G.; Lutz, J.; Roppel, S.; Wolff, C.: WING - The research prototype of a multi-modal materials information system, comprising natural language-, graphical/direct manipulation and knowledge based components (1990)
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Krause, J.: Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion in natürlicherSprache : zur Bewertung eines natürlichsprachigen Frage-Antwort-Systems (1980)
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Krause, J.: Principles of content analysis for information retrieval systems : an overview (1996)
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Krause, J.: Softwareergonomie (1997)
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Krause, J.: Was leisten informationslinguistische Komponenten von Referenz-Retrievalsystemen für Massendaten? : Von der 'Pragmatik im Computer' zur Pragmatikanalyse als Designgrundlage (1986)
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Krause, J.: ¬Das WOB-Modell zur softwareergonomischen Gestaltung grafischer Oberflächen (1994)
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Krause, J.: Begriffskultur vs. Termassoziation : gegen informationswissenschaftliche Problemlösungen durch sozialwissenschaftlöiche Sprachregelung (1996)
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Krause, J.: Zur Wahl der Texterschließungskomponente für ein deutsches Patentinformationssystem : Kontroverses zur Bilanz von D. Geiß 'Entwurf für ein deutsche Patentinformationssystem' in den NfD 5/1988 (1989)
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Krause, J.: Metaphern versus visual formalisms : zwei konträre Gestaltungskonzepte für visuelle Benutzungsoberflächen? (1996)
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Krause, J.: Alles schon da? : Der handlungsorientierte Informationsbegriff als Grundlage informationswissenschaftlicher Theoriebildung und Gestaltungsarbeit (1998)
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Krause, J.: Polyzentrische Informationsversorgung in einer dezentralisierten Informationswelt (1998)
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Krause, J.: Zur Problematik eines Gedankenexperiments über die Informationsversorgung der Wissenschaften (2004)
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Krause, J.: Holistische Modellbildung als eine Antwort auf die Herausforderungen der Informationswirtschaft (1996)
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Krause, J.: Sacherschließung in virtuellen Bibliotheken : Standardisierung versus Heterogenität (2000)
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Krause, J.: Heterogenität und Integration : Zur Weiterentwicklung von Inhaltserschließung und Retrieval in sich veränderten Kontexten (2001)
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- Abstract
- As an important support tool in science research, specialized information systems are rapidly changing their character. The potential for improvement compared with today's usual systems is enormous. This fact will be demonstrated by means of two problem complexes: - WWW search engines, which were developed without any government grants, are increasingly dominating the scene. Does the WWW displace information centers with their high quality databases? What are the results we can get nowadays using general WWW search engines? - In addition to the WWW and specialized databases, scientists now use WWW library catalogues of digital libraries, which combine the catalogues from an entire region or a country. At the same time, however, they are faced with highly decentralized heterogeneous databases which contain the widest range of textual sources and data, e.g. from surveys. One consequence is the presence of serious inconsistencies in quality, relevance and content analysis. Thus, the main problem to be solved is as follows: users must be supplied with heterogeneous data from different sources, modalities and content development processes via a visual user interface without inconsistencies in content development, for example, seriously impairing the quality of the search results, e. g. when phrasing their search inquiry in the terminology to which they are accustomed
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Krause, J.: Praxisorientierte natürlichsprachliche Frage-Antwort-Systeme : zur Entwicklung vor allem in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (1983)
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Krause, J.; Womser-Hacker, C.: PADOK-II : Retrievaltests zur Bewertung von Volltextindexierungsvarianten für das deutsche Patentinformationssystem (1990)
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Krause, J.; Niggemann, E.; Schwänzl, R.: Beispiel: Virtuelle Fachbibliotheken : Normierung und Standardisierung in sich verändernden Kontexten (2003)
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Krause, J.: Information in den Sozialwissenschaften (2004)
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- Abstract
- Die Informationswissenschaft, die sich am klarsten über ihren Informationsbegriff von ihren Nachbardisziplinen absetzt, ist ausgehend von der Zeit ihrer fruchtbarsten Definitionsphase in den siebziger und achtziger Jahren eng mit den Sozialwissenschaften verbunden. Welches ihr Anteil an der Informationswissenschaft ist, und - umgekehrt - wie der Informationsbegriff und die damit verbundenen Problemstellungen sich in den heutigen Sozialwissenschaften-vor allem in der Soziologie -widerspiegeln, das soll im Folgenden geklärt werden. Wersig dient hierbei als Ausgangspunkt. Er behandelte mit seiner Informationssoziologie vor dreißig Jahren - wenn auch sehr zeitbezogen-bis heute gültige Weichenstellungen. Für eine Sicht aus dem Blickwinkel der Soziologie bietet sich die Diskussion um die Informationsgesellschaft an, die mit Castells den bisher klarsten theoretisch-methodischen Ausdruck fand. Im Kern geht es bei diesen Fragen immer um den "praktischsten" und ertragreichsten Blickwinkel auf die Gestaltung von Informationssystemen und deren Folgen für uns alle, die wir die Gesellschaft im soziologischen Sinn bilden. Es geht aber auch um wissenschaftsorganisatorische Ansprüche und Abgrenzungen. Gegenüber der technischen und informationstheoretischen Sicht auf Information verwenden Informationswissenschaftler kommunikative Vorgänge als Ausgangspunkt einer Begriffsklärung (von Daten, Information, Wissen) und definieren für Information einen "pragmatischen Primat", um für ihren zentralen Begriff einen eigenständigen Ansatz als Leitprinzip der Forschung zu gewinnen. Information im Sinne der Informationswissenschaft entsteht erst benutzerseitig in einer spezifischen Anwendungssituation (vgl. Kap. A 1). Kuhlen, auf den die programmatische Formel "Information ist Wissen in Aktion" zurückgeht, weist darauf hin, dass die Informationswissenschaft "claims to reflect upon the use of information in social environments". Er will "people make sensitive to the fact that information is, above and beyond its technical or computational aspects, a social phenomenon". Aber was genau soll das bedeuten, vor allem für die praktische Entwicklungs- und Forschungsarbeit? Wo hört die Informationswissenschaft auf und wo beginnen die Sozialwissenschaften, speziell die Soziologie? Wie lassen sich ihre fachspezifischen Sichtweisen der Informationsgesellschaft aufeinander beziehen?
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