-
Chomsky, N.: Aspects of the theory of syntax (1965)
0.02
0.024663411 = product of:
0.049326822 = sum of:
0.049326822 = product of:
0.098653644 = sum of:
0.098653644 = weight(_text_:22 in 3829) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.098653644 = score(doc=3829,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15936506 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045509085 = queryNorm
0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 3829, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3829)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 6. 1.1999 10:29:22
-
Warner, A.J.: Quantitative and qualitative assessments of the impact of linguistic theory on information science (1991)
0.02
0.021580484 = product of:
0.043160968 = sum of:
0.043160968 = product of:
0.086321935 = sum of:
0.086321935 = weight(_text_:22 in 29) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.086321935 = score(doc=29,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15936506 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045509085 = queryNorm
0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 29, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=29)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 6. 1.1999 10:22:45
-
Johnson, F.C.; Paice, C.D.; Black, W.J.; Neal, A.P.: ¬The application of linguistic processing to automatic abstract generation (1993)
0.02
0.016018637 = product of:
0.032037273 = sum of:
0.032037273 = product of:
0.064074546 = sum of:
0.064074546 = weight(_text_:k in 2290) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.064074546 = score(doc=2290,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16245733 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.045509085 = queryNorm
0.39440846 = fieldWeight in 2290, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2290)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Footnote
- Wiederabgedruckt in: Readings in information retrieval. Ed.: K. Sparck Jones u. P. Willett. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann 1997. S.538-552.
-
Adamzik, K.: Sprache : Wege zum Verstehen (2001)
0.01
0.01281491 = product of:
0.02562982 = sum of:
0.02562982 = product of:
0.05125964 = sum of:
0.05125964 = weight(_text_:k in 15) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05125964 = score(doc=15,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16245733 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.045509085 = queryNorm
0.31552678 = fieldWeight in 15, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=15)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Fischer, W.L.: Äquivalenz- und Toleranzstrukturen in der Linguistik : zur Theorie der Synonyma (1973)
0.01
0.0112130465 = product of:
0.022426093 = sum of:
0.022426093 = product of:
0.044852186 = sum of:
0.044852186 = weight(_text_:k in 66) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.044852186 = score(doc=66,freq=8.0), product of:
0.16245733 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.045509085 = queryNorm
0.27608594 = fieldWeight in 66, product of:
2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
8.0 = termFreq=8.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=66)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Abstract
- Wir beschränken uns daher auf die Darstellung des sprachlichen Feldbegriffes durch ein mathematisches Modell ... bzw.: wir definieren das sprachliche Feld über ein mathematisches Modell. Die Feldeigenschaften in einem System sprachlicher Entitäten sind zunächst solche des gegenseitigen Benachbartseins. Wir können von syntaktischen und/oder semantischen Umgebungen sprechen, in denen jeweils alle zu einem Wort (einer sprachlichen Einheit) synonymen oder sinnverwandten oder strukturverwandten Worte (Einheiten) liegen. Die Eigenschaften von Wortfeldern sind also in dieser Sicht vornehmlich topologischer Natur. Dabei bleibt es gleichgültig, welchem Autor man folgt, wenn man den Feldbegriff in der Sprache zu erfassen trachtet. Immer sind es Umgebungs-, Nachbarschaftsrelationen und fundierende Toleranzrelationen, die als formaler, sprich: mathematischer Kern inhärent sind. Bemerkungen über die Möglichkeit einer algebraisch-topologischen Kennzeichnung von Wortfeldsystemen beschließen Teil 3. In Teil 4. stellen wir den Begriff der k-Toleranzrelation vor. Relationen dieser Art stehen in gewissem Sinne zwischen den Äquivalenzrelationen und den Toleranzrelationen. Mit Modellbildungen auf der Basis von k-Toleranzrelationen kommt man der Realität der Sprache vielleicht am nächsten. Für den Problemkreis der Synonymität bedeutet ihre Einführung, daß man jetzt weder die Gültigkeit strenger Äquivalenz noch die schwache Bedingung der Ununterscheidbarkeit fordert, sondern nur eine k-Ununterscheidbarkeit. Relationentheoretisch entspricht dem die Forderung einer abgeschwächten Transitivität. In Teil 5. deuten wir an, wie man die in Teil 3. angegebenen Definitionsschemata für Synonyma auf der Grundlage der k-Toleranzräume verschärfen kann.
-
Storms, G.; VanMechelen, I.; DeBoeck, P.: Structural-analysis of the intension and extension of semantic concepts (1994)
0.01
0.010790242 = product of:
0.021580484 = sum of:
0.021580484 = product of:
0.043160968 = sum of:
0.043160968 = weight(_text_:22 in 2574) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.043160968 = score(doc=2574,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15936506 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045509085 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 2574, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2574)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 22. 7.2000 19:17:40
-
Chafe, W.L.: Meaning and the structure of language (1980)
0.01
0.010790242 = product of:
0.021580484 = sum of:
0.021580484 = product of:
0.043160968 = sum of:
0.043160968 = weight(_text_:22 in 220) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.043160968 = score(doc=220,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15936506 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045509085 = queryNorm
0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 220, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=220)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Date
- 22. 4.2007 12:21:29
-
Bünting, K.-D.: Einführung in die Linguistik (1987)
0.01
0.009611183 = product of:
0.019222366 = sum of:
0.019222366 = product of:
0.03844473 = sum of:
0.03844473 = weight(_text_:k in 53) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03844473 = score(doc=53,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16245733 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.045509085 = queryNorm
0.23664509 = fieldWeight in 53, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=53)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
O'Donnell, R.; Smeaton, A.F.: ¬A linguistic approach to information retrieval (1996)
0.01
0.009248778 = product of:
0.018497556 = sum of:
0.018497556 = product of:
0.036995113 = sum of:
0.036995113 = weight(_text_:22 in 2575) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.036995113 = score(doc=2575,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15936506 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.045509085 = queryNorm
0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 2575, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2575)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Source
- Information retrieval: new systems and current research. Proceedings of the 16th Research Colloquium of the British Computer Society Information Retrieval Specialist Group, Drymen, Scotland, 22-23 Mar 94. Ed.: R. Leon
-
Working with conceptual structures : contributions to ICCS 2000. 8th International Conference on Conceptual Structures: Logical, Linguistic, and Computational Issues. Darmstadt, August 14-18, 2000 (2000)
0.01
0.0056065232 = product of:
0.0112130465 = sum of:
0.0112130465 = product of:
0.022426093 = sum of:
0.022426093 = weight(_text_:k in 5089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.022426093 = score(doc=5089,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16245733 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.045509085 = queryNorm
0.13804297 = fieldWeight in 5089, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=5089)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Content
- Concepts & Language: Knowledge organization by procedures of natural language processing. A case study using the method GABEK (J. Zelger, J. Gadner) - Computer aided narrative analysis using conceptual graphs (H. Schärfe, P. 0hrstrom) - Pragmatic representation of argumentative text: a challenge for the conceptual graph approach (H. Irandoust, B. Moulin) - Conceptual graphs as a knowledge representation core in a complex language learning environment (G. Angelova, A. Nenkova, S. Boycheva, T. Nikolov) - Conceptual Modeling and Ontologies: Relationships and actions in conceptual categories (Ch. Landauer, K.L. Bellman) - Concept approximations for formal concept analysis (J. Saquer, J.S. Deogun) - Faceted information representation (U. Priß) - Simple concept graphs with universal quantifiers (J. Tappe) - A framework for comparing methods for using or reusing multiple ontologies in an application (J. van ZyI, D. Corbett) - Designing task/method knowledge-based systems with conceptual graphs (M. Leclère, F.Trichet, Ch. Choquet) - A logical ontology (J. Farkas, J. Sarbo) - Algorithms and Tools: Fast concept analysis (Ch. Lindig) - A framework for conceptual graph unification (D. Corbett) - Visual CP representation of knowledge (H.D. Pfeiffer, R.T. Hartley) - Maximal isojoin for representing software textual specifications and detecting semantic anomalies (Th. Charnois) - Troika: using grids, lattices and graphs in knowledge acquisition (H.S. Delugach, B.E. Lampkin) - Open world theorem prover for conceptual graphs (J.E. Heaton, P. Kocura) - NetCare: a practical conceptual graphs software tool (S. Polovina, D. Strang) - CGWorld - a web based workbench for conceptual graphs management and applications (P. Dobrev, K. Toutanova) - Position papers: The edition project: Peirce's existential graphs (R. Mülller) - Mining association rules using formal concept analysis (N. Pasquier) - Contextual logic summary (R Wille) - Information channels and conceptual scaling (K.E. Wolff) - Spatial concepts - a rule exploration (S. Rudolph) - The TEXT-TO-ONTO learning environment (A. Mädche, St. Staab) - Controlling the semantics of metadata on audio-visual documents using ontologies (Th. Dechilly, B. Bachimont) - Building the ontological foundations of a terminology from natural language to conceptual graphs with Ribosome, a knowledge extraction system (Ch. Jacquelinet, A. Burgun) - CharGer: some lessons learned and new directions (H.S. Delugach) - Knowledge management using conceptual graphs (W.K. Pun)
-
Conceptual structures : logical, linguistic, and computational issues. 8th International Conference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS 2000, Darmstadt, Germany, August 14-18, 2000 (2000)
0.00
0.0048055914 = product of:
0.009611183 = sum of:
0.009611183 = product of:
0.019222366 = sum of:
0.019222366 = weight(_text_:k in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.019222366 = score(doc=691,freq=2.0), product of:
0.16245733 = queryWeight, product of:
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.045509085 = queryNorm
0.118322544 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
0.0234375 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
- Content
- Concepts and Language: The Role of Conceptual Structure in Human Evolution (Keith Devlin) - Concepts in Linguistics - Concepts in Natural Language (Gisela Harras) - Patterns, Schemata, and Types: Author Support through Formalized Experience (Felix H. Gatzemeier) - Conventions and Notations for Knowledge Representation and Retrieval (Philippe Martin) - Conceptual Ontology: Ontology, Metadata, and Semiotics (John F. Sowa) - Pragmatically Yours (Mary Keeler) - Conceptual Modeling for Distributed Ontology Environments (Deborah L. McGuinness) - Discovery of Class Relations in Exception Structured Knowledge Bases (Hendra Suryanto, Paul Compton) - Conceptual Graphs: Perspectives: CGs Applications: Where Are We 7 Years after the First ICCS ? (Michel Chein, David Genest) - The Engineering of a CC-Based System: Fundamental Issues (Guy W. Mineau) - Conceptual Graphs, Metamodeling, and Notation of Concepts (Olivier Gerbé, Guy W. Mineau, Rudolf K. Keller) - Knowledge Representation and Reasonings: Based on Graph Homomorphism (Marie-Laure Mugnier) - User Modeling Using Conceptual Graphs for Intelligent Agents (James F. Baldwin, Trevor P. Martin, Aimilia Tzanavari) - Towards a Unified Querying System of Both Structured and Semi-structured Imprecise Data Using Fuzzy View (Patrice Buche, Ollivier Haemmerlé) - Formal Semantics of Conceptual Structures: The Extensional Semantics of the Conceptual Graph Formalism (Guy W. Mineau) - Semantics of Attribute Relations in Conceptual Graphs (Pavel Kocura) - Nested Concept Graphs and Triadic Power Context Families (Susanne Prediger) - Negations in Simple Concept Graphs (Frithjof Dau) - Extending the CG Model by Simulations (Jean-François Baget) - Contextual Logic and Formal Concept Analysis: Building and Structuring Description Logic Knowledge Bases: Using Least Common Subsumers and Concept Analysis (Franz Baader, Ralf Molitor) - On the Contextual Logic of Ordinal Data (Silke Pollandt, Rudolf Wille) - Boolean Concept Logic (Rudolf Wille) - Lattices of Triadic Concept Graphs (Bernd Groh, Rudolf Wille) - Formalizing Hypotheses with Concepts (Bernhard Ganter, Sergei 0. Kuznetsov) - Generalized Formal Concept Analysis (Laurent Chaudron, Nicolas Maille) - A Logical Generalization of Formal Concept Analysis (Sébastien Ferré, Olivier Ridoux) - On the Treatment of Incomplete Knowledge in Formal Concept Analysis (Peter Burmeister, Richard Holzer) - Conceptual Structures in Practice: Logic-Based Networks: Concept Graphs and Conceptual Structures (Peter W. Eklund) - Conceptual Knowledge Discovery and Data Analysis (Joachim Hereth, Gerd Stumme, Rudolf Wille, Uta Wille) - CEM - A Conceptual Email Manager (Richard Cole, Gerd Stumme) - A Contextual-Logic Extension of TOSCANA (Peter Eklund, Bernd Groh, Gerd Stumme, Rudolf Wille) - A Conceptual Graph Model for W3C Resource Description Framework (Olivier Corby, Rose Dieng, Cédric Hébert) - Computational Aspects of Conceptual Structures: Computing with Conceptual Structures (Bernhard Ganter) - Symmetry and the Computation of Conceptual Structures (Robert Levinson) An Introduction to SNePS 3 (Stuart C. Shapiro) - Composition Norm Dynamics Calculation with Conceptual Graphs (Aldo de Moor) - From PROLOG++ to PROLOG+CG: A CG Object-Oriented Logic Programming Language (Adil Kabbaj, Martin Janta-Polczynski) - A Cost-Bounded Algorithm to Control Events Generalization (Gaël de Chalendar, Brigitte Grau, Olivier Ferret)
