Search (61 results, page 1 of 4)

  • × language_ss:"chi"
  1. Yi, H.; Shubai, L.: Application of classification in information organization under the networking environment (1998) 0.04
    0.04193744 = product of:
      0.08387488 = sum of:
        0.08387488 = sum of:
          0.009313605 = weight(_text_:a in 3236) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009313605 = score(doc=3236,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.052761257 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                0.045758117 = queryNorm
              0.17652355 = fieldWeight in 3236, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3236)
          0.02496453 = weight(_text_:h in 3236) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02496453 = score(doc=3236,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.113683715 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.045758117 = queryNorm
              0.21959636 = fieldWeight in 3236, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3236)
          0.049596746 = weight(_text_:22 in 3236) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.049596746 = score(doc=3236,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16023713 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.045758117 = queryNorm
              0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 3236, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3236)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    Classification plays a very important role in the traditional organization and manual retrieval of documents. The advantages of classification are becoming evident again in the networked environment, in the areas of online browsing, organization of non text information, management of hypertext, and as a common language for the organization of information, which will promote the integration of classification schemes and thesauri
    Source
    Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information. 17(1998) no.1, S.19-22
    Type
    a
  2. Pu, H.-T.: Exploration of personalized information service for OPAC (1997) 0.04
    0.037325617 = product of:
      0.074651234 = sum of:
        0.074651234 = sum of:
          0.009410121 = weight(_text_:a in 1772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009410121 = score(doc=1772,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.052761257 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                0.045758117 = queryNorm
              0.17835285 = fieldWeight in 1772, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1772)
          0.021843962 = weight(_text_:h in 1772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021843962 = score(doc=1772,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.113683715 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.045758117 = queryNorm
              0.19214681 = fieldWeight in 1772, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1772)
          0.04339715 = weight(_text_:22 in 1772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04339715 = score(doc=1772,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16023713 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.045758117 = queryNorm
              0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 1772, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1772)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    Library OPACs have long been the gateways between users and information. They present to users the achievements of library automation, and are the most widely available automated retrieval systems and the first that many user encounter. Current trends in OPAC design are toward a user oriented, individual information service which can meet the different needs of users with a variety of background and interests. Compared with the rather inactive, short term and general information service of conventional systems, this type of system focuses on active, long term and personalized service. Proposes a framework for the design of such an OPAC and discusses some recent developments in personalized information service
    Date
    4. 8.1998 19:36:22
    Type
    a
  3. Shuiqing, H.; Hanqing, H.: ¬The realizing of Chinese PRECIS on computer (1991) 0.02
    0.023731394 = product of:
      0.047462787 = sum of:
        0.047462787 = product of:
          0.07119418 = sum of:
            0.009410121 = weight(_text_:a in 2129) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.009410121 = score(doc=2129,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.052761257 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.17835285 = fieldWeight in 2129, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2129)
            0.06178406 = weight(_text_:h in 2129) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.06178406 = score(doc=2129,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.113683715 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.54347324 = fieldWeight in 2129, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2129)
          0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Type
    a
  4. Lee, Y.-R.: ¬A study on the conditions of using OPAC access points and subject searching by users (1997) 0.02
    0.01906709 = product of:
      0.03813418 = sum of:
        0.03813418 = product of:
          0.05720127 = sum of:
            0.007604526 = weight(_text_:a in 933) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.007604526 = score(doc=933,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.052761257 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.14413087 = fieldWeight in 933, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=933)
            0.049596746 = weight(_text_:22 in 933) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.049596746 = score(doc=933,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16023713 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 933, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=933)
          0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Source
    Bulletin of library and information science. 1997, no.22, S.39-55
    Type
    a
  5. Lin, W.-Y.C.: ¬The concept and applications of faceted classifications (2006) 0.02
    0.018324653 = product of:
      0.036649305 = sum of:
        0.036649305 = product of:
          0.054973956 = sum of:
            0.0053772116 = weight(_text_:a in 5083) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0053772116 = score(doc=5083,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.052761257 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.10191591 = fieldWeight in 5083, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5083)
            0.049596746 = weight(_text_:22 in 5083) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.049596746 = score(doc=5083,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.16023713 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 5083, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5083)
          0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    27. 5.2007 22:19:35
    Type
    a
  6. Huang, M.-H.: ¬The evaluation of information retrieval systems (1997) 0.01
    0.013570441 = product of:
      0.027140882 = sum of:
        0.027140882 = product of:
          0.04071132 = sum of:
            0.0095056575 = weight(_text_:a in 1827) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0095056575 = score(doc=1827,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.052761257 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.18016359 = fieldWeight in 1827, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1827)
            0.031205663 = weight(_text_:h in 1827) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.031205663 = score(doc=1827,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.113683715 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.27449545 = fieldWeight in 1827, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1827)
          0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    Describes the current status of retrieval system evaluation and predicts its future development. discusses various performance measures and 'utility' concepts from a historical perspective. Also addresses the current status of search evaluation and dicusses the empirical findings of retrieval system evaluation
    Type
    a
  7. Hou, H.; Chen, S.: ¬The integration of Chinese classification and thesaurus : its progress and technical features (1996) 0.01
    0.012642393 = product of:
      0.025284786 = sum of:
        0.025284786 = product of:
          0.037927177 = sum of:
            0.0067215143 = weight(_text_:a in 2319) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0067215143 = score(doc=2319,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.052761257 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.12739488 = fieldWeight in 2319, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2319)
            0.031205663 = weight(_text_:h in 2319) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.031205663 = score(doc=2319,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.113683715 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.27449545 = fieldWeight in 2319, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2319)
          0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Type
    a
  8. Huang, M.-h.: Five fundamental concepts in information retrieval (1996) 0.01
    0.012642393 = product of:
      0.025284786 = sum of:
        0.025284786 = product of:
          0.037927177 = sum of:
            0.0067215143 = weight(_text_:a in 7689) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0067215143 = score(doc=7689,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.052761257 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.12739488 = fieldWeight in 7689, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7689)
            0.031205663 = weight(_text_:h in 7689) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.031205663 = score(doc=7689,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.113683715 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.27449545 = fieldWeight in 7689, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7689)
          0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Type
    a
  9. Su, H.: Automatic abstracting (1996) 0.01
    0.012642393 = product of:
      0.025284786 = sum of:
        0.025284786 = product of:
          0.037927177 = sum of:
            0.0067215143 = weight(_text_:a in 150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0067215143 = score(doc=150,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.052761257 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.12739488 = fieldWeight in 150, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=150)
            0.031205663 = weight(_text_:h in 150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.031205663 = score(doc=150,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.113683715 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.27449545 = fieldWeight in 150, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=150)
          0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Type
    a
  10. Huang, M.-h.: Factors affecting relevance judgement : a preliminary study (1998) 0.01
    0.011906318 = product of:
      0.023812637 = sum of:
        0.023812637 = product of:
          0.035718955 = sum of:
            0.010754423 = weight(_text_:a in 926) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.010754423 = score(doc=926,freq=8.0), product of:
                0.052761257 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.20383182 = fieldWeight in 926, product of:
                  2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                    8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=926)
            0.02496453 = weight(_text_:h in 926) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.02496453 = score(doc=926,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.113683715 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.21959636 = fieldWeight in 926, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=926)
          0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    Attempts to investigate situational variables which can affect the results of relevance judgements, including computer experience, search experience, familiarity with search topic, preparation time, research objecttives, and research stages. The results show only the search experience will affect relevance judgements. Concerning research objectives, students writing term papers yield less relevance odds but a higher precision rate. concerning research stage, searchers in the early research stage yield more relevance odds and a higher precision rate
    Type
    a
  11. Jianchao, X.; Ming, H.; Milin, S.: On indexing descriptors for document archive (1998) 0.01
    0.011426046 = product of:
      0.022852091 = sum of:
        0.022852091 = product of:
          0.034278136 = sum of:
            0.009313605 = weight(_text_:a in 3567) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.009313605 = score(doc=3567,freq=6.0), product of:
                0.052761257 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.17652355 = fieldWeight in 3567, product of:
                  2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                    6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3567)
            0.02496453 = weight(_text_:h in 3567) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.02496453 = score(doc=3567,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.113683715 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.21959636 = fieldWeight in 3567, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3567)
          0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    Describes a method of indexing the descriptors of the full text of document archives. Explains how the method organizes the thesaurus of descriptors, and mixes both keyword and index terms from the thesaurus. Presents a procedure for weighting descriptors and discusses the technical issues involved
    Type
    a
  12. Huang, M.-H.: Developing an ideal online thesaurus display format (1994) 0.01
    0.011122987 = product of:
      0.022245973 = sum of:
        0.022245973 = product of:
          0.03336896 = sum of:
            0.011524997 = weight(_text_:a in 4030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.011524997 = score(doc=4030,freq=12.0), product of:
                0.052761257 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.21843673 = fieldWeight in 4030, product of:
                  3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                    12.0 = termFreq=12.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4030)
            0.021843962 = weight(_text_:h in 4030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.021843962 = score(doc=4030,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.113683715 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.19214681 = fieldWeight in 4030, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4030)
          0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    Describes a design for ideal online subject and author thesauri. The subject thesaurus is a graphic thesaurus with a semantic network, so the spread activation assumption can be applied. The hierarchical relationship is broken into 3 specific relations, so automated inheritance can be performed. The associated relationship is separated with several specific relationships, so spatial recognition can function well. This thesaurus will provide variety and complexity to deal with uncertainty and will be a user constructed, user enhanced hyperthesaurus that serves as an analogue of the human mind. The author thesaurus is designed to show all authors which are alphabetically adjacent to a given author as well as other authors whose subject area is close to that of the given author
    Type
    a
  13. Huang, M.-h.: End-users' searching behaviour : changes in search type over time (1996) 0.01
    0.010856352 = product of:
      0.021712704 = sum of:
        0.021712704 = product of:
          0.032569055 = sum of:
            0.007604526 = weight(_text_:a in 5128) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.007604526 = score(doc=5128,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.052761257 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.14413087 = fieldWeight in 5128, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5128)
            0.02496453 = weight(_text_:h in 5128) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.02496453 = score(doc=5128,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.113683715 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.21959636 = fieldWeight in 5128, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5128)
          0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    Identifies 6 types of searches on the basis of paudsing behaviour by using cluster analysis. The 6 types of search were highly associated with search fleuncy and the construction of a mental model. Examines learning during multiple searches on the basis of the 6 types. Finds that searchers gain more experience, increase their searching proficiency and become more fluent at searching while online. The changes of search level in multiple searches showed that most searchers moved towards greater fleuncy
    Type
    a
  14. Xiulan, H.: Research into the progress of citations for Chinese scientific and technical literature (1998) 0.01
    0.010856352 = product of:
      0.021712704 = sum of:
        0.021712704 = product of:
          0.032569055 = sum of:
            0.007604526 = weight(_text_:a in 5119) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.007604526 = score(doc=5119,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.052761257 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.14413087 = fieldWeight in 5119, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5119)
            0.02496453 = weight(_text_:h in 5119) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.02496453 = score(doc=5119,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.113683715 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.21959636 = fieldWeight in 5119, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5119)
          0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    Describes a study in which 6505 papers from 23 Chinese scientific and technical journals published in the 7 years from 1990 to 1996 were investigated. The quantity, languages and types of citations were analyzed and compared with data from the 1970s. In this way the progress of citations for Chinese scientific and technical journal literature can be seen
    Type
    a
  15. Yang, H.-W.: Information-seeking behavior of the scientists (1998) 0.01
    0.010788266 = product of:
      0.021576531 = sum of:
        0.021576531 = product of:
          0.032364797 = sum of:
            0.0105208345 = weight(_text_:a in 2992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0105208345 = score(doc=2992,freq=10.0), product of:
                0.052761257 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.19940455 = fieldWeight in 2992, product of:
                  3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                    10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2992)
            0.021843962 = weight(_text_:h in 2992) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.021843962 = score(doc=2992,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.113683715 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.19214681 = fieldWeight in 2992, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2992)
          0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    A review of studies related to the information needs and communication behaviour of scientists which aims to explore the factors that influence their needs and methods of problem solving. Particular work environments affect needs. Information seeking and basic requirements are comprehensiveness, precision and availability. convenience of information access has a direct effect on the efficiency of a scientist's research but a lack of confidence in applying the solutions to information problems which are employed by librarians limits scientists to the more traditional ways of finding information in libraries. An awareness of this should lead librarians to improve collections and user services for the benefit of scientists and thus win their trust
    Type
    a
  16. Fu, Y.-h.: ¬The theory and empirical studies on information seeking (1997) 0.01
    0.010113914 = product of:
      0.020227827 = sum of:
        0.020227827 = product of:
          0.03034174 = sum of:
            0.0053772116 = weight(_text_:a in 397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0053772116 = score(doc=397,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.052761257 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.10191591 = fieldWeight in 397, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=397)
            0.02496453 = weight(_text_:h in 397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.02496453 = score(doc=397,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.113683715 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.21959636 = fieldWeight in 397, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=397)
          0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Type
    a
  17. Liu, H.-M.C.: Selection and comparison of WWW search tools (1996) 0.01
    0.010113914 = product of:
      0.020227827 = sum of:
        0.020227827 = product of:
          0.03034174 = sum of:
            0.0053772116 = weight(_text_:a in 617) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0053772116 = score(doc=617,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.052761257 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.10191591 = fieldWeight in 617, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=617)
            0.02496453 = weight(_text_:h in 617) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.02496453 = score(doc=617,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.113683715 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.21959636 = fieldWeight in 617, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=617)
          0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Type
    a
  18. Chen, H.-c.: Concerning core bibliographic record (1997) 0.01
    0.010113914 = product of:
      0.020227827 = sum of:
        0.020227827 = product of:
          0.03034174 = sum of:
            0.0053772116 = weight(_text_:a in 1427) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0053772116 = score(doc=1427,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.052761257 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.10191591 = fieldWeight in 1427, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1427)
            0.02496453 = weight(_text_:h in 1427) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.02496453 = score(doc=1427,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.113683715 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.21959636 = fieldWeight in 1427, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1427)
          0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Type
    a
  19. Chang, H.-C.: Introduction to the fifth edition of National Library of Medicine Classification (1998) 0.01
    0.010113914 = product of:
      0.020227827 = sum of:
        0.020227827 = product of:
          0.03034174 = sum of:
            0.0053772116 = weight(_text_:a in 3234) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0053772116 = score(doc=3234,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.052761257 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.10191591 = fieldWeight in 3234, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3234)
            0.02496453 = weight(_text_:h in 3234) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.02496453 = score(doc=3234,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.113683715 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.21959636 = fieldWeight in 3234, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3234)
          0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Type
    a
  20. Cheng, K.-H.: Automatic identification for topics of electronic documents (1997) 0.01
    0.009997789 = product of:
      0.019995578 = sum of:
        0.019995578 = product of:
          0.029993366 = sum of:
            0.008149404 = weight(_text_:a in 1811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.008149404 = score(doc=1811,freq=6.0), product of:
                0.052761257 = queryWeight, product of:
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.1544581 = fieldWeight in 1811, product of:
                  2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                    6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                  1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1811)
            0.021843962 = weight(_text_:h in 1811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.021843962 = score(doc=1811,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.113683715 = queryWeight, product of:
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.045758117 = queryNorm
                0.19214681 = fieldWeight in 1811, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  2.4844491 = idf(docFreq=10020, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1811)
          0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    With the rapid rise in numbers of electronic documents on the Internet, how to effectively assign topics to documents become an important issue. Current research in this area focuses on the behaviour of nouns in documents. Proposes, however, that nouns and verbs together contribute to the process of topic identification. Constructs a mathematical model taking into account the following factors: word importance, word frequency, word co-occurence, and word distance. Preliminary experiments ahow that the performance of the proposed model is equivalent to that of a human being
    Type
    a