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  1. Boldi, P.; Santini, M.; Vigna, S.: PageRank as a function of the damping factor (2005) 0.05
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    Abstract
    PageRank is defined as the stationary state of a Markov chain. The chain is obtained by perturbing the transition matrix induced by a web graph with a damping factor alpha that spreads uniformly part of the rank. The choice of alpha is eminently empirical, and in most cases the original suggestion alpha=0.85 by Brin and Page is still used. Recently, however, the behaviour of PageRank with respect to changes in alpha was discovered to be useful in link-spam detection. Moreover, an analytical justification of the value chosen for alpha is still missing. In this paper, we give the first mathematical analysis of PageRank when alpha changes. In particular, we show that, contrarily to popular belief, for real-world graphs values of alpha close to 1 do not give a more meaningful ranking. Then, we give closed-form formulae for PageRank derivatives of any order, and an extension of the Power Method that approximates them with convergence O(t**k*alpha**t) for the k-th derivative. Finally, we show a tight connection between iterated computation and analytical behaviour by proving that the k-th iteration of the Power Method gives exactly the PageRank value obtained using a Maclaurin polynomial of degree k. The latter result paves the way towards the application of analytical methods to the study of PageRank.
    Date
    16. 1.2016 10:22:28
  2. Dunning, A.: Do we still need search engines? (1999) 0.02
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    Source
    Ariadne. 1999, no.22
  3. Campbell, K.: Understanding and comparing search engines (1996) 0.02
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  4. Birmingham, J.: Internet search engines (1996) 0.02
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    Date
    10.11.1996 16:36:22
  5. Lischka, K.; Kremp, M.: Was der Google-Gegner weiß - und was nicht (2009) 0.02
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  6. Graf, K.: Großer Suchmaschinentest 2021 : Alternativen zu Google? (2021) 0.02
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  7. Bensman, S.J.: Eugene Garfield, Francis Narin, and PageRank : the theoretical bases of the Google search engine (2013) 0.01
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    Date
    17.12.2013 11:02:22
  8. Schaat, S.: Von der automatisierten Manipulation zur Manipulation der Automatisierung (2019) 0.01
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    Date
    19. 2.2019 17:22:00
  9. Bryan, K.; Leise, T.: ¬The $25.000.000.000 eigenvector : the linear algebra behind Google 0.01
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  10. El-Ramly, N.; Peterson. R.E.; Volonino, L.: Top ten Web sites using search engines : the case of the desalination industry (1996) 0.01
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    Abstract
    The desalination industry involves the desalting of sea or brackish water and achieves the purpose of increasing the worls's effective water supply. There are approximately 4.000 desalination Web sites. The six major Internet search engines were used to determine, according to each of the six, the top twenty sites for desalination. Each site was visited and the 120 gross returns were pared down to the final ten - the 'Top Ten'. The Top Ten were then analyzed to determine what it was that made the sites useful and informative. The major attributes were: a) currency (up-to-date); b) search site capability; c) access to articles on desalination; d) newsletters; e) databases; f) product information; g) online conferencing; h) valuable links to other sites; l) communication links; j) site maps; and k) case studies. Reasons for having a Web site and the current status and prospects for Internet commerce are discussed
  11. Khare, R.; Cutting, D.; Sitaker, K.; Rifkin, A.: Nutch: a flexible and scalable open-source Web search engine (2004) 0.01
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  12. Place, E.: Internationale Zusammenarbeit bei Internet Subject Gateways (1999) 0.01
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    Date
    22. 6.2002 19:35:09
  13. Baeza-Yates, R.; Boldi, P.; Castillo, C.: Generalizing PageRank : damping functions for linkbased ranking algorithms (2006) 0.01
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    Date
    16. 1.2016 10:22:28
  14. Körber, S.: Suchmuster erfahrener und unerfahrener Suchmaschinennutzer im deutschsprachigen World Wide Web (2000) 0.01
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    Content
    [Magisterarbeit] - Rez. in: Online Mitteilungen 2001, Nr.69, S.41-43 (K. Patzwaldt) (Vgl. auch: http://www.ideenreich.com/suchmaschinen/kritik.shtml)
  15. Gillitzer, B.: Yewno (2017) 0.01
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    Date
    22. 2.2017 10:16:49
  16. Teutsch, K.: ¬Die Welt ist doch eine Scheibe : Google-Herausforderer eyePlorer (2009) 0.00
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