Search (93 results, page 1 of 5)

  • × theme_ss:"Computerlinguistik"
  • × language_ss:"e"
  1. Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004) 0.06
    0.05897957 = sum of:
      0.041344997 = product of:
        0.20672499 = sum of:
          0.20672499 = weight(_text_:3a in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20672499 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.36782625 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.04338591 = queryNorm
              0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
        0.2 = coord(1/5)
      0.017634574 = product of:
        0.03526915 = sum of:
          0.03526915 = weight(_text_:22 in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03526915 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15193006 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.04338591 = queryNorm
              0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Content
    Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
    Date
    8. 1.2013 10:22:32
  2. Noever, D.; Ciolino, M.: ¬The Turing deception (2022) 0.05
    0.04653567 = sum of:
      0.041344997 = product of:
        0.20672499 = sum of:
          0.20672499 = weight(_text_:3a in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20672499 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.36782625 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.04338591 = queryNorm
              0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
        0.2 = coord(1/5)
      0.0051906724 = product of:
        0.010381345 = sum of:
          0.010381345 = weight(_text_:d in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.010381345 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08242767 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.899872 = idf(docFreq=17979, maxDocs=44218)
                0.04338591 = queryNorm
              0.1259449 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                1.899872 = idf(docFreq=17979, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Source
    https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F2212.06721&usg=AOvVaw3i_9pZm9y_dQWoHi6uv0EN
  3. Warner, A.J.: Natural language processing (1987) 0.02
    0.023512768 = product of:
      0.047025535 = sum of:
        0.047025535 = product of:
          0.09405107 = sum of:
            0.09405107 = weight(_text_:22 in 337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.09405107 = score(doc=337,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15193006 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04338591 = queryNorm
                0.61904186 = fieldWeight in 337, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=337)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Source
    Annual review of information science and technology. 22(1987), S.79-108
  4. Lawrie, D.; Mayfield, J.; McNamee, P.; Oard, P.W.: Cross-language person-entity linking from 20 languages (2015) 0.02
    0.022825247 = product of:
      0.045650493 = sum of:
        0.045650493 = sum of:
          0.010381345 = weight(_text_:d in 1848) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.010381345 = score(doc=1848,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08242767 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.899872 = idf(docFreq=17979, maxDocs=44218)
                0.04338591 = queryNorm
              0.1259449 = fieldWeight in 1848, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                1.899872 = idf(docFreq=17979, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1848)
          0.03526915 = weight(_text_:22 in 1848) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03526915 = score(doc=1848,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15193006 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.04338591 = queryNorm
              0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 1848, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1848)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    The goal of entity linking is to associate references to an entity that is found in unstructured natural language content to an authoritative inventory of known entities. This article describes the construction of 6 test collections for cross-language person-entity linking that together span 22 languages. Fully automated components were used together with 2 crowdsourced validation stages to affordably generate ground-truth annotations with an accuracy comparable to that of a completely manual process. The resulting test collections each contain between 642 (Arabic) and 2,361 (Romanian) person references in non-English texts for which the correct resolution in English Wikipedia is known, plus a similar number of references for which no correct resolution into English Wikipedia is believed to exist. Fully automated cross-language person-name linking experiments with 20 non-English languages yielded a resolution accuracy of between 0.84 (Serbian) and 0.98 (Romanian), which compares favorably with previously reported cross-language entity linking results for Spanish.
  5. McMahon, J.G.; Smith, F.J.: Improved statistical language model performance with automatic generated word hierarchies (1996) 0.02
    0.020573672 = product of:
      0.041147344 = sum of:
        0.041147344 = product of:
          0.08229469 = sum of:
            0.08229469 = weight(_text_:22 in 3164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.08229469 = score(doc=3164,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15193006 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04338591 = queryNorm
                0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3164, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3164)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Source
    Computational linguistics. 22(1996) no.2, S.217-248
  6. Ruge, G.: ¬A spreading activation network for automatic generation of thesaurus relationships (1991) 0.02
    0.020573672 = product of:
      0.041147344 = sum of:
        0.041147344 = product of:
          0.08229469 = sum of:
            0.08229469 = weight(_text_:22 in 4506) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.08229469 = score(doc=4506,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15193006 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04338591 = queryNorm
                0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 4506, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4506)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    8.10.2000 11:52:22
  7. Somers, H.: Example-based machine translation : Review article (1999) 0.02
    0.020573672 = product of:
      0.041147344 = sum of:
        0.041147344 = product of:
          0.08229469 = sum of:
            0.08229469 = weight(_text_:22 in 6672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.08229469 = score(doc=6672,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15193006 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04338591 = queryNorm
                0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 6672, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6672)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    31. 7.1996 9:22:19
  8. New tools for human translators (1997) 0.02
    0.020573672 = product of:
      0.041147344 = sum of:
        0.041147344 = product of:
          0.08229469 = sum of:
            0.08229469 = weight(_text_:22 in 1179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.08229469 = score(doc=1179,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15193006 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04338591 = queryNorm
                0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 1179, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1179)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    31. 7.1996 9:22:19
  9. Baayen, R.H.; Lieber, H.: Word frequency distributions and lexical semantics (1997) 0.02
    0.020573672 = product of:
      0.041147344 = sum of:
        0.041147344 = product of:
          0.08229469 = sum of:
            0.08229469 = weight(_text_:22 in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.08229469 = score(doc=3117,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15193006 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04338591 = queryNorm
                0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    28. 2.1999 10:48:22
  10. Byrne, C.C.; McCracken, S.A.: ¬An adaptive thesaurus employing semantic distance, relational inheritance and nominal compound interpretation for linguistic support of information retrieval (1999) 0.02
    0.017634574 = product of:
      0.03526915 = sum of:
        0.03526915 = product of:
          0.0705383 = sum of:
            0.0705383 = weight(_text_:22 in 4483) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0705383 = score(doc=4483,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15193006 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04338591 = queryNorm
                0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 4483, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4483)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    15. 3.2000 10:22:37
  11. Boleda, G.; Evert, S.: Multiword expressions : a pain in the neck of lexical semantics (2009) 0.02
    0.017634574 = product of:
      0.03526915 = sum of:
        0.03526915 = product of:
          0.0705383 = sum of:
            0.0705383 = weight(_text_:22 in 4888) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.0705383 = score(doc=4888,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15193006 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04338591 = queryNorm
                0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 4888, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4888)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    1. 3.2013 14:56:22
  12. Hutchins, J.: From first conception to first demonstration : the nascent years of machine translation, 1947-1954. A chronology (1997) 0.01
    0.01469548 = product of:
      0.02939096 = sum of:
        0.02939096 = product of:
          0.05878192 = sum of:
            0.05878192 = weight(_text_:22 in 1463) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.05878192 = score(doc=1463,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15193006 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04338591 = queryNorm
                0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 1463, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1463)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    31. 7.1996 9:22:19
  13. Wanner, L.: Lexical choice in text generation and machine translation (1996) 0.01
    0.011756384 = product of:
      0.023512768 = sum of:
        0.023512768 = product of:
          0.047025535 = sum of:
            0.047025535 = weight(_text_:22 in 8521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.047025535 = score(doc=8521,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15193006 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04338591 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 8521, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8521)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    31. 7.1996 9:22:19
  14. Riloff, E.: ¬An empirical study of automated dictionary construction for information extraction in three domains (1996) 0.01
    0.011756384 = product of:
      0.023512768 = sum of:
        0.023512768 = product of:
          0.047025535 = sum of:
            0.047025535 = weight(_text_:22 in 6752) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.047025535 = score(doc=6752,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15193006 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04338591 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 6752, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6752)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    6. 3.1997 16:22:15
  15. Basili, R.; Pazienza, M.T.; Velardi, P.: ¬An empirical symbolic approach to natural language processing (1996) 0.01
    0.011756384 = product of:
      0.023512768 = sum of:
        0.023512768 = product of:
          0.047025535 = sum of:
            0.047025535 = weight(_text_:22 in 6753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.047025535 = score(doc=6753,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15193006 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04338591 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 6753, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6753)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    6. 3.1997 16:22:15
  16. Haas, S.W.: Natural language processing : toward large-scale, robust systems (1996) 0.01
    0.011756384 = product of:
      0.023512768 = sum of:
        0.023512768 = product of:
          0.047025535 = sum of:
            0.047025535 = weight(_text_:22 in 7415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.047025535 = score(doc=7415,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15193006 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04338591 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 7415, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7415)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    State of the art review of natural language processing updating an earlier review published in ARIST 22(1987). Discusses important developments that have allowed for significant advances in the field of natural language processing: materials and resources; knowledge based systems and statistical approaches; and a strong emphasis on evaluation. Reviews some natural language processing applications and common problems still awaiting solution. Considers closely related applications such as language generation and th egeneration phase of machine translation which face the same problems as natural language processing. Covers natural language methodologies for information retrieval only briefly
  17. Way, E.C.: Knowledge representation and metaphor (oder: meaning) (1994) 0.01
    0.011756384 = product of:
      0.023512768 = sum of:
        0.023512768 = product of:
          0.047025535 = sum of:
            0.047025535 = weight(_text_:22 in 771) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.047025535 = score(doc=771,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15193006 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04338591 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 771, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=771)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Footnote
    Bereits 1991 bei Kluwer publiziert // Rez. in: Knowledge organization 22(1995) no.1, S.48-49 (O. Sechser)
  18. Morris, V.: Automated language identification of bibliographic resources (2020) 0.01
    0.011756384 = product of:
      0.023512768 = sum of:
        0.023512768 = product of:
          0.047025535 = sum of:
            0.047025535 = weight(_text_:22 in 5749) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.047025535 = score(doc=5749,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15193006 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04338591 = queryNorm
                0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 5749, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5749)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    2. 3.2020 19:04:22
  19. Doszkocs, T.E.; Zamora, A.: Dictionary services and spelling aids for Web searching (2004) 0.01
    0.010391274 = product of:
      0.020782547 = sum of:
        0.020782547 = product of:
          0.041565094 = sum of:
            0.041565094 = weight(_text_:22 in 2541) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.041565094 = score(doc=2541,freq=4.0), product of:
                0.15193006 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04338591 = queryNorm
                0.27358043 = fieldWeight in 2541, product of:
                  2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                    4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2541)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    14. 8.2004 17:22:56
    Source
    Online. 28(2004) no.3, S.22-29
  20. Schwarz, C.: THESYS: Thesaurus Syntax System : a fully automatic thesaurus building aid (1988) 0.01
    0.010286836 = product of:
      0.020573672 = sum of:
        0.020573672 = product of:
          0.041147344 = sum of:
            0.041147344 = weight(_text_:22 in 1361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.041147344 = score(doc=1361,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.15193006 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04338591 = queryNorm
                0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 1361, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1361)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    6. 1.1999 10:22:07

Years

Languages

Types

  • a 74
  • el 10
  • m 9
  • s 7
  • p 2
  • b 1
  • x 1
  • More… Less…