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Sokal, A.; Bricmont, J.: Eleganter Unsinn : Wie die Denker der Postmoderne die Wissenschaften missbrauchen (1999)
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Dupré, J.: ¬The disorder of things : metaphysical foundations of the disunity of science (1993)
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Chalmers, D.J.: ¬The conscious mind : in search of a fundamental theory (1996)
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- Abstract
- What is consciousness? How do physical processes in the brain give rise to the self-aware mind and to feelings as profoundly varied as love or hate, aesthetic pleasure or spiritual yearning? These questions today are among the most hotly debated issues among scientists and philosophers, and we have seen in recent years superb volumes by such eminent figures as Francis Crick, Daniel C. Dennett, Gerald Edelman, and Roger Penrose, all firing volleys in what has come to be called the consciousness wars. Now, in The Conscious Mind, philosopher David J. Chalmers offers a cogent analysis of this heated debate as he unveils a major new theory of consciousness, one that rejects the prevailing reductionist trend of science, while offering provocative insights into the relationship between mind and brain. Writing in a rigorous, thought-provoking style, the author takes us on a far-reaching tour through the philosophical ramifications of consciousness. Chalmers convincingly reveals how contemporary cognitive science and neurobiology have failed to explain how and why mental events emerge from physiological occurrences in the brain. He proposes instead that conscious experience must be understood in an entirely new light--as an irreducible entity (similar to such physical properties as time, mass, and space) that exists at a fundamental level and cannot be understood as the sum of its parts. And after suggesting some intriguing possibilities about the structure and laws of conscious experience, he details how his unique reinterpretation of the mind could be the focus of a new science. Throughout the book, Chalmers provides fascinating thought experiments that trenchantly illustrate his ideas. For example, in exploring the notion that consciousness could be experienced by machines as well as humans, Chalmers asks us to imagine a thinking brain in which neurons are slowly replaced by silicon chips that precisely duplicate their functions--as the neurons are replaced, will consciousness gradually fade away? The book also features thoughtful discussions of how the author's theories might be practically applied to subjects as diverse as artificial intelligence and the interpretation of quantum mechanics.
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Wirklichkeit und Wissen : Realismus, Antirealismus und Wirklichkeits-Konzeptionen in Philosophie und Wissenschaften (1992)
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- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: KUTSCHERA, F. von: Der erkenntnistheoretische Realismus; FRANZEN, W.: Idealismus statt Realismus? Realismus plus Skeptizismus!; KREISER, L.: Bruno Bauchs idealistischer Realismus. Votum im Anschluß an Winfried Franzen; DIEDERICH, W.: Probleme und Grenzen des Anti-Realismus; RHEINWALD, R.: Der Schluß auf die beste Erklärung und das Induktionsproblem. Votum zu Werner Diederich; BÜHLER, A.: Antirealismus und Verifikationismus; RHEINWALD, R.: Bemerkungen zu einem bedeutungstheoretischen Argument gegen den Realismus. Votum zu Axel Bühler; ERPENBECK, J.: Psychologie: Gratwanderung zwischen Realismus und Konstruktivismus; ROTH, G. u. H. SCHWEGLER: Kognitive Referenz und Selbstreferentialität des Gehirns. Ein Beitrag zur Klärung des Verhältnisses zwischen Erkenntnistheorie und Hirnforschung; Voten dazu von: H. TETENS, M. BOENKE u. L. LÄSKER; WILDGEN, W.: Semantischer Realismus und Antirealismus in der Sprachtheorie; BECKERMANN, A.: Wie real sind intentionale Zustände? Dennett zwischen Fodor und den Churchlands; ENGEL, P.: Teleosemantics: realistic or anti-realistic? Votum; HOLENSTEIN, E.: Ein Grund, kein Epiphänomenalist zu sein. Votum; SANDKÜHLER, H.J.: Epistemologischer Realismus und die Wirklichkeit des Wissens. Eine Verteidigung des Philosophie des Geistes gegen Naturalismus und Reduktionismus; PÄTZOLD, D.: Intellectus effabilis. Votum zu Hans Jörg Sandkühler; METSCHER, T.: 'Episteme': Wissen als anthropologisches Datum. Grundsätze einer elementaren Epistemologie. Votum zu Hans Jörg Sandkühler; PASTERNACK, G.: Realismus vs Antirealismus. Ein wissenschaftsphilosophisches Explikationsproblem. Votum
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Herausforderungen an die Wissensorganisation : Visualisierung, multimediale Dokumente, Internetstrukturen. 5. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation Berlin, 07.-10. Oktober 1997 (1998)
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- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: SCHMAUKS, D.: Schweigende Texte, sprechende Bilder; RAHMSTORF, G.: Visualisierung: Vom Begriff zum Bild; SCHANTZ, R.: Sinnliche versus begriffliche Repräsentation; SCHUMACHER, R.: Über die anwendungsbedingungen des Bildbegriffs; SCHOLZ, M.: Abstraktion und Naturalismus in der Praxis der digitalen Bildherstellung; BERENDT, B.: Spatial thinking with geographic maps: an empirical study; OHLY, H.P.: Strukturierung sozialwissenschaftlicher Informationsressourcen im Internet: Wissensorganisatorische Aspekte beim aufbau eines Clearinghouses; OEHLER, A.: Analyse von Suchdiensten im Internet: Kriterien und Probleme; BATINIC, B.: Wie und für welche Aufgaben wird das Internet genutzt? Folgerungen für den Informationsaufbau und wissenschaftlichen Einsatz des Internet; FRIEDRICH, F. u.a.: Gruppengrösse, Nachrichtenmenge, Kohärenzprobleme und Informationsorganisation beim Lernen im Netz; VELTMAN, K.: Frontiers in conceptual navigation; LEHNER, C.: Hypertext und World Wide Web als Hilfen für einen Programmierkurs in Prolog; SCHOOP, E.: Strukturierung der betrieblichen Dokumentation als Grundbaustein für ein multimediales Wissensmanagement in der Unternehmung; OELTJEN, W.: Dokumentenstrukturen manipulieren und visualisieren: über das Arbeiten mit der logischen Struktur; PALME, J.: HTML / XML / SGML: Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede; SCHWARZ, I. u. W. UMSTÄTTER: Zum Prinzip der Objektdarstellung in SGML; DAHN, B.I.: Publikation mathematischer Texte im Internet; FLATSCHER, R.: Konzeption von Glossaren für HTML-Browser; GRESHOFF, R.: Theorienvielfalt in den Sozialwissenschaften und ihre begrifflichen Probleme; BIES, W.: Memoria und Wissensorganisation: Probleme einer (Wisses-)Kultur des Erinnerns; SCHÖNFELD, G.: Automatische versus manuelle Kapitalgliederung: dargestellt am Beispiel einer soziologischen Bibliographie; OTTO, A.: Ordnungssysteme als Wissensbasis für die Suche in textbasierten Datenbeständen; LORENZ, B.: Die Fachsystematik Technik der Regensburger Verbundklassifikation: ein Fallbeispiel für Optimierung; BAUER, G.: Visualisierung durch 'geordnete' Strukturbilder des Wissens (Anwendung des Pronzips der Facettenklassifikation); SCHILDMANN, G.: Unterstützung des Forschungsprozesses durch Visualisierung von Wissenstrukturen; JAENECKE, P.: Forschungsorientierte Wissenschaftstheorie; OHLY, P. u. A. SIGEL: Einführung in wissensorganisatorische Aspekte bei der Nutzung und Bereitstellung fachlicher Internet-Ressourcen
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Scott, M.L.: Dewey Decimal Classification, 21st edition : a study manual and number building guide (1998)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: Managing information 6(1999) no.2, S.49 (J. Bowman)
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Dolin, R.; Agrawal, D.; El Abbadi, A.; Pearlman, J.: Using automated classification for summarizing and selecting heterogeneous information sources (1998)
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Ewbank, L.: Crisis in subject cataloging and retrieval (1996)
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- Source
- Cataloging and classification quarterly. 22(1996) no.2, S.90-97
