Search (4858 results, page 1 of 243)

  1. Mitev, N.; Hildreth, C.R.: ¬Les catalogues interactifs en Grande-Bretagne et aux Etats-Unis (1989) 0.23
    0.2291077 = product of:
      0.4582154 = sum of:
        0.4582154 = sum of:
          0.36350882 = weight(_text_:c.r in 3628) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.36350882 = score(doc=3628,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.34254643 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.049929477 = queryNorm
              1.0611957 = fieldWeight in 3628, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3628)
          0.094706565 = weight(_text_:22 in 3628) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.094706565 = score(doc=3628,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17484452 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.049929477 = queryNorm
              0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 3628, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3628)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Source
    Bulletin des bibliothèques de France. 34(1989) no.1, S.22-47
  2. Anderson, C.R.: Indexing with a computer : past and present (2000) 0.23
    0.2291077 = product of:
      0.4582154 = sum of:
        0.4582154 = sum of:
          0.36350882 = weight(_text_:c.r in 489) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.36350882 = score(doc=489,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.34254643 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.049929477 = queryNorm
              1.0611957 = fieldWeight in 489, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=489)
          0.094706565 = weight(_text_:22 in 489) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.094706565 = score(doc=489,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17484452 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.049929477 = queryNorm
              0.5416616 = fieldWeight in 489, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=489)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Source
    Indexer. 22(2000) no.1, S.23-24
  3. Arms, C.R.: ¬A new information infrastructure (1990) 0.16
    0.16364835 = product of:
      0.3272967 = sum of:
        0.3272967 = sum of:
          0.25964916 = weight(_text_:c.r in 3604) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.25964916 = score(doc=3604,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.34254643 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.049929477 = queryNorm
              0.757997 = fieldWeight in 3604, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3604)
          0.06764755 = weight(_text_:22 in 3604) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06764755 = score(doc=3604,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17484452 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.049929477 = queryNorm
              0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 3604, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3604)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Source
    Online. 14(1990) no.5, S.15-22
  4. Robinson, D.A.; Lester, C.R.; Hamilton, N.M.: Delivering computer assisted learning across the WWW (1998) 0.13
    0.13091868 = product of:
      0.26183736 = sum of:
        0.26183736 = sum of:
          0.20771933 = weight(_text_:c.r in 3618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20771933 = score(doc=3618,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.34254643 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.049929477 = queryNorm
              0.60639757 = fieldWeight in 3618, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3618)
          0.054118037 = weight(_text_:22 in 3618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054118037 = score(doc=3618,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17484452 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.049929477 = queryNorm
              0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 3618, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3618)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    1. 8.1996 22:08:06
  5. Scholarly metrics under the microscope : from citation analysis to academic auditing (2015) 0.13
    0.13091868 = product of:
      0.26183736 = sum of:
        0.26183736 = sum of:
          0.20771933 = weight(_text_:c.r in 4654) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20771933 = score(doc=4654,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.34254643 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.049929477 = queryNorm
              0.60639757 = fieldWeight in 4654, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4654)
          0.054118037 = weight(_text_:22 in 4654) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054118037 = score(doc=4654,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17484452 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.049929477 = queryNorm
              0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 4654, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4654)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    22. 1.2017 17:12:50
    Editor
    Cronin, B. u. C.R. Sugimoto
  6. Strader, C.R.: Citation analysis (2012) 0.13
    0.13091868 = product of:
      0.26183736 = sum of:
        0.26183736 = sum of:
          0.20771933 = weight(_text_:c.r in 2601) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20771933 = score(doc=2601,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.34254643 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.049929477 = queryNorm
              0.60639757 = fieldWeight in 2601, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2601)
          0.054118037 = weight(_text_:22 in 2601) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054118037 = score(doc=2601,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17484452 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.049929477 = queryNorm
              0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 2601, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2601)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    10. 9.2000 17:38:22
  7. Hildreth, C.R.: Online public access catalogs : the user interface (1982) 0.13
    0.12982458 = product of:
      0.25964916 = sum of:
        0.25964916 = product of:
          0.5192983 = sum of:
            0.5192983 = weight(_text_:c.r in 2426) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.5192983 = score(doc=2426,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.34254643 = queryWeight, product of:
                  6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.049929477 = queryNorm
                1.515994 = fieldWeight in 2426, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=2426)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  8. Sherman, C.R.: ICONCLASS: a historical perspective (1987) 0.13
    0.12982458 = product of:
      0.25964916 = sum of:
        0.25964916 = product of:
          0.5192983 = sum of:
            0.5192983 = weight(_text_:c.r in 3269) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.5192983 = score(doc=3269,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.34254643 = queryWeight, product of:
                  6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.049929477 = queryNorm
                1.515994 = fieldWeight in 3269, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=3269)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  9. Ackermann, E.: Piaget's constructivism, Papert's constructionism : what's the difference? (2001) 0.13
    0.12701702 = product of:
      0.25403404 = sum of:
        0.25403404 = product of:
          0.5080681 = sum of:
            0.19825311 = weight(_text_:3a in 692) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.19825311 = score(doc=692,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.42330265 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.049929477 = queryNorm
                0.46834838 = fieldWeight in 692, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=692)
            0.30981496 = weight(_text_:2c in 692) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.30981496 = score(doc=692,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.52916634 = queryWeight, product of:
                  10.598275 = idf(docFreq=2, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.049929477 = queryNorm
                0.5854775 = fieldWeight in 692, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  10.598275 = idf(docFreq=2, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=692)
          0.5 = coord(2/4)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Content
    Vgl.: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Piaget-%E2%80%99-s-Constructivism-%2C-Papert-%E2%80%99-s-%3A-What-%E2%80%99-s-Ackermann/89cbcc1e740a4591443ff4765a6ae8df0fdf5554. Darunter weitere Hinweise auf verwandte Beiträge. Auch unter: Learning Group Publication 5(2001) no.3, S.438.
  10. Bertot, J.C.; McClure, C.R.: Developing assessment techniques for statewide electronic networks (1996) 0.11
    0.11455385 = product of:
      0.2291077 = sum of:
        0.2291077 = sum of:
          0.18175441 = weight(_text_:c.r in 2173) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18175441 = score(doc=2173,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.34254643 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.049929477 = queryNorm
              0.53059787 = fieldWeight in 2173, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2173)
          0.047353283 = weight(_text_:22 in 2173) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.047353283 = score(doc=2173,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17484452 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.049929477 = queryNorm
              0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 2173, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2173)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Date
    7.11.1998 20:27:22
  11. Sugimoto, C.R.; Cronin, B.: Biobibliometric profiling : an examination of multifaceted approaches to scholarship (2012) 0.11
    0.110940576 = sum of:
      0.020063369 = product of:
        0.080253474 = sum of:
          0.080253474 = weight(_text_:authors in 4991) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.080253474 = score(doc=4991,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.2276192 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.558814 = idf(docFreq=1258, maxDocs=44218)
                0.049929477 = queryNorm
              0.35257778 = fieldWeight in 4991, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.558814 = idf(docFreq=1258, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4991)
        0.25 = coord(1/4)
      0.090877205 = product of:
        0.18175441 = sum of:
          0.18175441 = weight(_text_:c.r in 4991) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18175441 = score(doc=4991,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.34254643 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.049929477 = queryNorm
              0.53059787 = fieldWeight in 4991, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4991)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    We conducted a fine-grained prosopography of six distinguished information scientists to explore commonalities and differences in their approaches to scholarly production at different stages of their careers. Specifically, we gathered data on authors' genre preferences, rates and modes of scholarly production, and coauthorship patterns. We also explored the role played by gender and place in determining mentoring and collaboration practices across time. Our biobibliometric profiles of the sextet reveal the different shapes a scholar's career can take. We consider the implications of our findings for new entrants into the academic marketplace.
  12. Hildreth, C.R.: Beyond Boolean: designing the next generation of online catalogs (1987) 0.10
    0.10385966 = product of:
      0.20771933 = sum of:
        0.20771933 = product of:
          0.41543865 = sum of:
            0.41543865 = weight(_text_:c.r in 121) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.41543865 = score(doc=121,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.34254643 = queryWeight, product of:
                  6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.049929477 = queryNorm
                1.2127951 = fieldWeight in 121, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=121)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  13. Hernon, P.; McClure, C.R.: Library reference service : an unrecognized crisis - a symposium (1987) 0.10
    0.10385966 = product of:
      0.20771933 = sum of:
        0.20771933 = product of:
          0.41543865 = sum of:
            0.41543865 = weight(_text_:c.r in 4612) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.41543865 = score(doc=4612,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.34254643 = queryWeight, product of:
                  6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.049929477 = queryNorm
                1.2127951 = fieldWeight in 4612, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4612)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  14. McClure, C.R.: Subject and added entries as access to information (1976) 0.10
    0.10385966 = product of:
      0.20771933 = sum of:
        0.20771933 = product of:
          0.41543865 = sum of:
            0.41543865 = weight(_text_:c.r in 5276) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.41543865 = score(doc=5276,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.34254643 = queryWeight, product of:
                  6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.049929477 = queryNorm
                1.2127951 = fieldWeight in 5276, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5276)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  15. Hildreth, C.R.: Pursuing the ideal : generations of online catalogs (1984) 0.10
    0.10385966 = product of:
      0.20771933 = sum of:
        0.20771933 = product of:
          0.41543865 = sum of:
            0.41543865 = weight(_text_:c.r in 5408) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.41543865 = score(doc=5408,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.34254643 = queryWeight, product of:
                  6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.049929477 = queryNorm
                1.2127951 = fieldWeight in 5408, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5408)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  16. Anderson, C.R.: Online ready reference in the public library (1989) 0.10
    0.10385966 = product of:
      0.20771933 = sum of:
        0.20771933 = product of:
          0.41543865 = sum of:
            0.41543865 = weight(_text_:c.r in 5825) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.41543865 = score(doc=5825,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.34254643 = queryWeight, product of:
                  6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.049929477 = queryNorm
                1.2127951 = fieldWeight in 5825, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5825)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  17. Hernon, P.; McClure, C.R.: Unobtrusive reference testing : the 55 percent rule (1986) 0.10
    0.10385966 = product of:
      0.20771933 = sum of:
        0.20771933 = product of:
          0.41543865 = sum of:
            0.41543865 = weight(_text_:c.r in 5839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.41543865 = score(doc=5839,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.34254643 = queryWeight, product of:
                  6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.049929477 = queryNorm
                1.2127951 = fieldWeight in 5839, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5839)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  18. Yan, E.; Ding, Y.; Sugimoto, C.R.: P-Rank: an indicator measuring prestige in heterogeneous scholarly networks (2011) 0.10
    0.10221522 = sum of:
      0.024320476 = product of:
        0.0972819 = sum of:
          0.0972819 = weight(_text_:authors in 4349) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0972819 = score(doc=4349,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.2276192 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.558814 = idf(docFreq=1258, maxDocs=44218)
                0.049929477 = queryNorm
              0.42738882 = fieldWeight in 4349, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.558814 = idf(docFreq=1258, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4349)
        0.25 = coord(1/4)
      0.07789475 = product of:
        0.1557895 = sum of:
          0.1557895 = weight(_text_:c.r in 4349) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1557895 = score(doc=4349,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.34254643 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.049929477 = queryNorm
              0.45479816 = fieldWeight in 4349, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4349)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    Ranking scientific productivity and prestige are often limited to homogeneous networks. These networks are unable to account for the multiple factors that constitute the scholarly communication and reward system. This study proposes a new informetric indicator, P-Rank, for measuring prestige in heterogeneous scholarly networks containing articles, authors, and journals. P-Rank differentiates the weight of each citation based on its citing papers, citing journals, and citing authors. Articles from 16 representative library and information science journals are selected as the dataset. Principle Component Analysis is conducted to examine the relationship between P-Rank and other bibliometric indicators. We also compare the correlation and rank variances between citation counts and P-Rank scores. This work provides a new approach to examining prestige in scholarly communication networks in a more comprehensive and nuanced way.
  19. Gazni, A.; Sugimoto, C.R.; Didegah, F.: Mapping world scientific collaboration : authors, institutions, and countries (2012) 0.10
    0.10221522 = sum of:
      0.024320476 = product of:
        0.0972819 = sum of:
          0.0972819 = weight(_text_:authors in 1141) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0972819 = score(doc=1141,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.2276192 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.558814 = idf(docFreq=1258, maxDocs=44218)
                0.049929477 = queryNorm
              0.42738882 = fieldWeight in 1141, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.558814 = idf(docFreq=1258, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1141)
        0.25 = coord(1/4)
      0.07789475 = product of:
        0.1557895 = sum of:
          0.1557895 = weight(_text_:c.r in 1141) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1557895 = score(doc=1141,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.34254643 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.049929477 = queryNorm
              0.45479816 = fieldWeight in 1141, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1141)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    International collaboration is being heralded as the hallmark of contemporary scientific production. Yet little quantitative evidence has portrayed the landscape and trends of such collaboration. To this end, 14,000,000 documents indexed in Thomson Reuters's Web of Science (WoS) were studied to provide a state-of-the-art description of scientific collaborations across the world. The results indicate that the number of authors in the largest research teams have not significantly grown during the past decade; however, the number of smaller research teams has seen significant increases in growth. In terms of composition, the largest teams have become more diverse than the latter teams and tend more toward interinstitutional and international collaboration. Investigating the size of teams showed large variation between fields. Mapping scientific cooperation at the country level reveals that Western countries situated at the core of the map are extensively cooperating with each other. High-impact institutions are significantly more collaborative than others. This work should inform policy makers, administrators, and those interested in the progression of scientific collaboration.
  20. Larivière, V.; Gingras, Y.; Sugimoto, C.R.; Tsou, A.: Team size matters : collaboration and scientific impact since 1900 (2015) 0.10
    0.10221522 = sum of:
      0.024320476 = product of:
        0.0972819 = sum of:
          0.0972819 = weight(_text_:authors in 2035) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0972819 = score(doc=2035,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.2276192 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.558814 = idf(docFreq=1258, maxDocs=44218)
                0.049929477 = queryNorm
              0.42738882 = fieldWeight in 2035, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.558814 = idf(docFreq=1258, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2035)
        0.25 = coord(1/4)
      0.07789475 = product of:
        0.1557895 = sum of:
          0.1557895 = weight(_text_:c.r in 2035) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1557895 = score(doc=2035,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.34254643 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.049929477 = queryNorm
              0.45479816 = fieldWeight in 2035, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2035)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
    Abstract
    This article provides the first historical analysis of the relationship between collaboration and scientific impact using three indicators of collaboration (number of authors, number of addresses, and number of countries) derived from articles published between 1900 and 2011. The results demonstrate that an increase in the number of authors leads to an increase in impact, from the beginning of the last century onward, and that this is not due simply to self-citations. A similar trend is also observed for the number of addresses and number of countries represented in the byline of an article. However, the constant inflation of collaboration since 1900 has resulted in diminishing citation returns: Larger and more diverse (in terms of institutional and country affiliation) teams are necessary to realize higher impact. The article concludes with a discussion of the potential causes of the impact gain in citations of collaborative papers.

Languages

Types

  • a 4104
  • m 455
  • el 210
  • s 194
  • b 40
  • x 37
  • i 24
  • r 24
  • ? 8
  • d 4
  • n 4
  • p 4
  • u 2
  • z 2
  • ag 1
  • au 1
  • h 1
  • More… Less…

Themes

Subjects

Classifications