-
Levie, F.: ¬L' Homme qui voulait classer le monde : Paul Otlet et le Mundaneum (2006)
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- BK
- 06.01 / Geschichte des Informations- und Dokumentationswesens
- Classification
- AN 93400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Klassifikation
06.01 / Geschichte des Informations- und Dokumentationswesens
- RSWK
- Brüssel / Office International de Bibliographie / Geschichte (SWB)
- RVK
- AN 93400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Klassifikation
- Subject
- Brüssel / Office International de Bibliographie / Geschichte (SWB)
-
Maniez, J.: ¬Des classifications aux thesaurus : du bon usage des facettes (1999)
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- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:01:00
- Theme
- Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
-
Maniez, J.: ¬Du bon usage des facettes : des classifications aux thésaurus (1999)
0.06
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- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:01:00
- Theme
- Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
-
Otlet, P.: Traité de documentation : le livre sur le livre - théorie et pratique (1934)
0.04
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- RSWK
- Information und Dokumentation / Methode (GBV)
- Subject
- Information und Dokumentation / Methode (GBV)
- Theme
- Geschichte der Sacherschließung
-
Dupuis, P.; Lapointe, J.: Developpement d'un outil documentaire à Hydro-Quebec : le Thesaurus HQ (1997)
0.03
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- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: The development of an information tool at Hydro-Quebec: the HQ Thesaurus
- Source
- Argus. 26(1997) no.3, S.16-22
- Theme
- Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
-
Maille, B.: ¬Les relations sémantiques des thésaurus (1991)
0.03
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- Theme
- Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
-
Guimier-Sorbets, A.-M.: ¬Des textes aux images : acces aux informations multimedias par le langage naturel (1993)
0.03
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-
Maniez, J.: ¬L'¬évolution des languages documentaires (1993)
0.03
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- Theme
- Geschichte der Sacherschließung
-
Dupuigrenet-Desroussilles, F.: ¬Les catalogues et le mythe de la bibliothèque universelle : du Moyen Age a nos jours (1997)
0.03
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- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Catalogues and the myth of the universal library: from the Middle Ages to today
- Source
- Bulletin d'informations de l'Association des Bibliothecaires Francais. 1997, no.174, S.158-160
- Theme
- Geschichte der Kataloge
-
Heinzelin, D. de; ¬d'¬Hautcourt, F.; Pols, R.: ¬Un nouveaux thesaurus multilingue informatise relatif aux instruments de musique (1998)
0.03
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- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:01:00
- Theme
- Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
-
Rolland-Thomas, P.: Eassai sur la contribution de l'anthropologie culturelle aux fondements de la classification documentaire (1996)
0.03
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- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Essay on the contribution of cultural anthropology to the foundations of library classification
- Theme
- Geschichte der Klassifikationssysteme
-
Laureilhe, M.T.: ¬Le thesaurus : son role, sa structure, son elaboration (1977)
0.03
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- Theme
- Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
-
Briot, D.; Creff, J.A.: Enfin une norme francaise de description des resources électroniques (Z44-082) (2000)
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- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: At last a French standard for the description of electronic resources
- Source
- Bulletin d'informations de l'Association des Bibliothecaires Francais. 2000, no.186, S.20-22
-
Mitev, N.; Hildreth, C.R.: ¬Les catalogues interactifs en Grande-Bretagne et aux Etats-Unis (1989)
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- Source
- Bulletin des bibliothèques de France. 34(1989) no.1, S.22-47
-
Bouchon, C.: ¬Le classement méthodique de la collection des gravures et de photographies de la Bibliothèque des arts décoratifs (1997)
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- Abstract
- Describes Jules Maciet's collection in the Bibliothèque des arts décoratifs, one of Paris's most accessible specialist art libraries, which offers the researcher an eclectic range of visual materials inclusing rare prints and photographs. It is an exhaustive collection still classified today according to the original system. An index of engravers, publishers and printsellers, and sources serves artists, researchers and other users
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: The methodical classification of the collection of engravings and photographs of the Bibliothèque des arts décoratifs
- Source
- Art libraries journal. 22(1997) no.3, S.33-38
-
Béthery, A.: Liberté bien ordonnée : les classifications encyclopédiques revues et corrigées (1988)
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- Source
- Bulletin des bibliothèques de France. 33(1988) no.6, S.450-455
- Theme
- Geschichte der Klassifikationssysteme
-
Hudon, M.: ¬Le thésaurus : conception, élaboration, gestion (1995)
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- Theme
- Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
-
Pfäffli, W.: ¬La qualité des résultats de recherche dans le cadre du projet MACS (Multilingual Access to Subjects) : vers un élargissement des ensembles de résultats de recherche (2009)
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- Abstract
- Cette étude aborde la problématique de la qualité des résultats de recherche obtenus par l'intermédiaire de liens établis dans le cadre du projet MACS (Multilingual Access to Subjects) en considérant plus particulièrement la perspective de l'usager. Elle cherche à démontrer que ces liens, dans leur définition actuelle, ne sont à eux seuls pas en mesure de garantir des résultats satisfaisants pour un usager et qu'ils doivent être complétés par d'autres mesures. Elle se compose de trois parties principales : - la première partie présente le contexte général : après un bref historique, les principes de base du projet MACS et les difficultés rencontrées lors de l'évaluation de résultats de recherche sont expliqués. La question des différentes perspectives de l'indexeur et de l'usager est plus particulièrement développée. - la seconde partie présente les tests sur les titres communs à plusieurs bibliothèques qui ont été effectués et énumère les différents facteurs qui affaiblissent la qualité des résultats et empêchent notamment l'usager de retrouver des titres pertinents. - la troisième partie contient quelques pistes susceptibles de remédier aux biais relevés dans la deuxième partie et s'interroge sur les caractéristiques d'une interface de recherche, qui permettraient d'améliorer une recherche thématique multilingue.
Conclusion Le tout premier point de départ de cette étude était le principe de validation des liens par la cohérence des résultats. Nous avons vu que ce principe jour un rôle très important dans la problématique générale de l'interopérabilité entre systèmes documentaires, bien qu'il ne soit pas sans soulever de nombreuses questions pratiques lors de sa mise en oeuvre concrète, questions auxquelles aucune étude n'a pour le moment offert de réponse détaillée qui puisse servir à élaborer un début de méthodologie. Mais nous avons surtout vu lors de l'étude d'exemples concrets que nous nous mouvons dans un contexte influencé par de nombreux facteurs, en grande partie, peu ou difficilement prévisibles : vouloir obtenir deux ensembles de titres pertinents clairement définis, en devant tenir compte du contexte culturel des fonds qui sont comparés, des différences de structure des langages documentaires, des politiques d'indexation, de la subjectivité des indexeurs et enfin des paramètres des moteurs de recherche, relève de la gageure !
L'examen des titres communs nous a montré qu'en tous les cas, une partie des titres pertinents échapperaient à une requête effectuée par l'intermédiaire du lien. Il nous semble donc plus important que les efforts se concentrent sur les moyens d'effectivement donner un accès à des documents potentiellement pertinents plutôt que de définir plus précisément la qualité des liens au vu des résultats. Une première voie est le recours aux relations hiérarchiques des langages documentaires, mais nous avons vu qu'elles ne sont pas en mesure d'apporter une solution dans tous les cas. Le recours à une classification, à une ontologie ou à des techniques de traitement automatique du langage sont d'autres voies à explorer, qui peuvent éviter de devoir multiplier les liens, et par là compliquer encore leur gestion. En chemin, nous avons rencontré , mais sans pouvoir les aborder, encore bien d'autres questions, qui sont toutes autant de défis supplémentaires à relever, comme le problème de l'accès aux titres non indexés ou le problème de l'évolution des langages documentaires et donc de la mise à jour des liens. Nous avons aussi laissé de côté les questions techniques de l'accès de l'interface aux différents catalogues et des possibilités de présentations des résultats de recherche proprement dits (par bibliothèque interrogée ou réunis en un ensemble, ranking). Il reste ainsi assez à faire jusqu'au jour où un usager pourra entrer un terme de recherche dans une interface conviviale, qui lui ouvrira un accès thématique simple mais complet aux ressources des bibliothèques d'Europe, puis du monde !
- Content
- Abschlussarbeit MAS Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften 2007-2009
-
Dachelet, R.: ¬Les thésauri multilingues : interopérabilité linguistique et interopérabilité sémantique (1999)
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- Source
- Organisation des connaissances en vue de leur intégration dans les systèmes de représentation et de recherche d'information. Ed.: J. Maniez, et al
- Theme
- Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
-
Grapton, A.-M.: ¬La maintenance d'un outil linguistique : anomalies d'un thésaurus et propositions de solutions (1994)
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- Theme
- Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
