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National Seminar on Classification in the Digital Environment : Papers contributed to the National Seminar an Classification in the Digital Environment, Bangalore, 9-11 August 2001 (2001)
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- Date
- 2. 1.2004 10:35:22
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Subject retrieval in a networked environment : Proceedings of the IFLA Satellite Meeting held in Dublin, OH, 14-16 August 2001 and sponsored by the IFLA Classification and Indexing Section, the IFLA Information Technology Section and OCLC (2003)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: KO 31(2004) no.2, S.117-118 (D. Campbell): "This excellent volume offers 22 papers delivered at an IFLA Satellite meeting in Dublin Ohio in 2001. The conference gathered together information and computer scientists to discuss an important and difficult question: in what specific ways can the accumulated skills, theories and traditions of librarianship be mobilized to face the challenges of providing subject access to information in present and future networked information environments? The papers which grapple with this question are organized in a surprisingly deft and coherent way. Many conferences and proceedings have unhappy sessions that contain a hodge-podge of papers that didn't quite fit any other categories. As befits a good classificationist, editor I.C. McIlwaine has kept this problem to a minimum. The papers are organized into eight sessions, which split into two broad categories. The first five sessions deal with subject domains, and the last three deal with subject access tools. The five sessions and thirteen papers that discuss access in different domains appear in order of in creasing intension. The first papers deal with access in multilingual environments, followed by papers an access across multiple vocabularies and across sectors, ending up with studies of domain-specific retrieval (primarily education). Some of the papers offer predictably strong work by scholars engaged in ongoing, long-term research. Gerard Riesthuis offers a clear analysis of the complexities of negotiating non-identical thesauri, particularly in cases where hierarchical structure varies across different languages. Hope Olson and Dennis Ward use Olson's familiar and welcome method of using provocative and unconventional theory to generate meliorative approaches to blas in general subject access schemes. Many papers, an the other hand, deal with specific ongoing projects: Renardus, The High Level Thesaurus Project, The Colorado Digitization Project and The Iter Bibliography for medieval and Renaissance material. Most of these papers display a similar structure: an explanation of the theory and purpose of the project, an account of problems encountered in the implementation, and a discussion of the results, both promising and disappointing, thus far. Of these papers, the account of the Multilanguage Access to Subjects Project in Europe (MACS) deserves special mention. In describing how the project is founded an the principle of the equality of languages, with each subject heading language maintained in its own database, and with no single language used as a pivot for the others, Elisabeth Freyre and Max Naudi offer a particularly vivid example of the way the ethics of librarianship translate into pragmatic contexts and concrete procedures. The three sessions and nine papers devoted to subject access tools split into two kinds: papers that discuss the use of theory and research to generate new tools for a networked environment, and those that discuss the transformation of traditional subject access tools in this environment. In the new tool development area, Mary Burke provides a promising example of the bidirectional approach that is so often necessary: in her case study of user-driven classification of photographs, she user personal construct theory to clarify the practice of classification, while at the same time using practice to test the theory. Carol Bean and Rebecca Green offer an intriguing combination of librarianship and computer science, importing frame representation technique from artificial intelligence to standardize syntagmatic relationships to enhance recall and precision.
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Bruce, H.: ¬The user's view of the Internet (2002)
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- Footnote
- Chapter 2 (Technology and People) focuses an several theories of technological acceptance and diffusion. Unfortunately, Bruce's presentation is somewhat confusing as he moves from one theory to next, never quite connecting them into a logical sequence or coherent whole. Two theories are of particular interest to Bruce: the Theory of Diffusion of Innovations and the Theory of Planned Behavior. The Theory of Diffusion of Innovations is an "information-centric view of technology acceptance" in which technology adopters are placed in the information flows of society from which they learn about innovations and "drive innovation adoption decisions" (p. 20). The Theory of Planned Behavior maintains that the "performance of a behavior is a joint function of intentions and perceived behavioral control" (i.e., how muck control a person thinks they have) (pp. 22-23). Bruce combines these two theories to form the basis for the Technology Acceptance Model. This model posits that "an individual's acceptance of information technology is based an beliefs, attitudes, intentions, and behaviors" (p. 24). In all these theories and models echoes a recurring theme: "individual perceptions of the innovation or technology are critical" in terms of both its characteristics and its use (pp. 24-25). From these, in turn, Bruce derives a predictive theory of the role personal perceptions play in technology adoption: Personal Innovativeness of Information Technology Adoption (PIITA). Personal inventiveness is defined as "the willingness of an individual to try out any new information technology" (p. 26). In general, the PIITA theory predicts that information technology will be adopted by individuals that have a greater exposure to mass media, rely less an the evaluation of information technology by others, exhibit a greater ability to cope with uncertainty and take risks, and requires a less positive perception of an information technology prior to its adoption. Chapter 3 (A Focus an Usings) introduces the User-Centered Paradigm (UCP). The UCP is characteristic of the shift of emphasis from technology to users as the driving force behind technology and research agendas for Internet development [for a dissenting view, see Andrew Dillion's (2003) challenge to the utility of user-centerness for design guidance]. It entails the "broad acceptance of the user-oriented perspective across a range of disciplines and professional fields," such as business, education, cognitive engineering, and information science (p. 34).
Authors
- Stock, W.G. 5
- Gödert, W. 4
- Arntz, R. 3
- Calvin, W.H. 3
- Morville, P. 3
- Picht, H. 3
- Thissen, F. 3
- Alby, T. 2
- Alex, H. 2
- Berry, M.W. 2
- Browne, M. 2
- Chan, L.M. 2
- Chu, H. 2
- Fensel, D. 2
- Gardner, H. 2
- Gaus, W. 2
- Hahn, U. 2
- Heiner-Freiling, M. 2
- Hubrich, J. 2
- Kuhlen, R. 2
- Lepsky, K. 2
- Long, J. 2
- Mainzer, K. 2
- Malseed, M. 2
- Murphy, M.L. 2
- Nagelschmidt, M. 2
- Poetzsch, E. 2
- Rawls, J. 2
- Rosenfeld, L. 2
- Stock, M. 2
- Vise, D.A. 2
- Weinberger, D. 2
- White, R.W. 2
- Adam, D.J. 1
- Alkon, D.L. 1
- Anderson, J.D. 1
- Anderson, J.R. 1
- Anderson, N.D. 1
- Anderson, R. 1
- Andreasen, N. 1
- Angehrn, E. 1
- Arafat, S. 1
- Arnopoulos, P. 1
- Arp, R. 1
- Ashoori, E. 1
- Aßfalg, R. 1
- Babiak, U. 1
- Bade, D. 1
- Bamberger, S. 1
- Baofu, P. 1
- Barclay, D.A. 1
- Barden, B.R. 1
- Bates, M.J. 1
- Bechtolsheim, M. von 1
- Bedford, D. 1
- Beeby, R. 1
- Belew, R.K. 1
- Bell, H.K. 1
- Berezak-Lazarus, N. 1
- Betz, A. 1
- Bezzel, C. 1
- Bidwell, S. 1
- Birbeck, M. 1
- Blair, D.C. 1
- Blake, D. 1
- Bleuel, J. 1
- Boczkowski, P. 1
- Boden, H. 1
- Boerner, K. 1
- Borlund, P. 1
- Bowman, J.H. 1
- Bozzon, A. 1
- Brambilla, M. 1
- Brandenberg, R. 1
- Brandom, R.B. 1
- Brathwaite, K.S. 1
- Braun, E. 1
- Breidbach, O. 1
- Brocke, J. vom 1
- Broughton, V. 1
- Brown, D.J. 1
- Bruce, H. 1
- Bryson, J. 1
- Brühl, B. 1
- Bull, H.P. u.a. 1
- Buzin, R. 1
- Byrne, D.J. 1
- Böhle, K. 1
- Börner, K. 1
- Cady, G.H. 1
- Calishain, T. 1
- Capurro, R. 1
- Carpentier, M. (Bearb.) 1
- Ceri, S. 1
- Cetron, M. 1
- Chafe, W.L. 1
- Chalmers, A.F. 1
- Chamoni, P. 1
- Chomsky, N. 1
- Chowdhury, G.G. 1
- More… Less…
Years
Themes
- Internet 59
- Grundlagen u. Einführungen: Allgemeine Literatur 36
- Information Resources Management 29
- Suchmaschinen 25
- Informationsdienstleistungen 24
- Information 20
- Informationsmittel 14
- Semantic Web 12
- Wissensrepräsentation 12
- Formalerschließung 10
- Data Mining 8
- International bedeutende Universalklassifikationen 8
- Bibliographie 7
- Computerlinguistik 7
- Elektronisches Publizieren 7
- Biographische Darstellungen 6
- Hypertext 6
- Klassifikationssysteme 6
- Suchoberflächen 6
- Visualisierung 6
- Dokumentenmanagement 5
- Retrievalalgorithmen 5
- Retrievalstudien 5
- Semantische Interoperabilität 5
- Katalogfragen allgemein 4
- Regeln für den Schlagwortkatalog (RSWK) 4
- Verbale Doksprachen für präkombinierte Einträge 4
- Automatisches Indexieren 3
- Informetrie 3
- Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus 3
- Metadaten 3
- Multimedia 3
- Rechtsfragen 3
- Register 3
- Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval 3
- Social tagging 3
- Suchtaktik 3
- Vision 3
- Auszeichnungssprachen 2
- Bibliographische Software 2
- Computer Based Training 2
- Geschichte der Sacherschließung 2
- Information Gateway 2
- Inhaltsanalyse 2
- Klassifikationssysteme im Online-Retrieval 2
- Linguistik 2
- OPAC 2
- Regelwerke 2
- Retrievalsprachen 2
- Thesauri 2
- Verbale Doksprachen im Online-Retrieval 2
- Verteilte bibliographische Datenbanken 2
- Aufstellungssysteme Wissenschaftl. Bibliotheken 1
- Aufstellungssysteme Öffentlicher Bibliotheken 1
- Ausbildung 1
- Bestandsaufstellung 1
- Beziehungen verbale / systematische Erschließung 1
- Citation indexing 1
- Datenfernübertragung 1
- Datenformate 1
- Formale Begriffsanalyse 1
- Geschichte der Kataloge 1
- Geschichte der Klassifikationssysteme 1
- Geschichte des Schlagwortkataloges 1
- Indexierungsstudien 1
- Informationsethik 1
- Kataloganreicherung 1
- Literaturübersicht 1
- Normdateien 1
- Schlagwortkatalog 1
- Universale Facettenklassifikationen 1
- More… Less…
Subjects
- Information storage and retrieval systems 15
- Information retrieval 13
- Information Retrieval 11
- Semantic Web 11
- Information organization 8
- Web search engines 8
- Knowledge management 7
- Digital libraries / Congresses 6
- Database management 5
- Digital libraries 5
- Information science 5
- Computer science 4
- Digital libraries / Europe / Congresses 4
- Google 4
- Indexing 4
- Information Retrieval (BVB) 4
- Information society 4
- Information technology 4
- Information technology / Social aspects 4
- Internet searching 4
- Suchmaschine / Information Retrieval 4
- User interfaces (Computer systems) 4
- Database design 3
- Information Retrieval / Lehrbuch 3
- Information Storage and Retrieval 3
- Information behavior 3
- Information resources 3
- Information resources management 3
- Information und Dokumentation 3
- Informationsmanagement 3
- Internet 3
- Internet / Social aspects 3
- Knowledge representation (Information theory) 3
- Libraries and the Internet 3
- Ontologies (Information retrieval) 3
- Subject cataloging 3
- Text processing (Computer science) 3
- Web sites / Design 3
- World Wide Web 3
- Benutzeroberfläche / Multimedia / Gestaltung 2
- Classification 2
- Communication in science 2
- Computer science / Mathematics 2
- Computer vision / Congresses 2
- Data mining 2
- Electronic Commerce / Agent <Künstliche Intelligenz> / XML 2
- Electronic commerce 2
- Electronic data processing 2
- Electronic publishing 2
- Europäische Union / Unternehmen / Wissensmanagement / Aufsatzsammlung 2
- Google / Kryptoanalyse 2
- Google / Penetrationstest 2
- Google / Reverse Engineering / Datensicherung / Computersicherheit 2
- Great Britain 2
- Hypertext 2
- Information storage and retrieval 2
- Information storage and retrieval systems / Architecture 2
- Information technology / Management 2
- Information visualization 2
- Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft 2
- Inhaltserschließung 2
- Internet / Online-Recherche 2
- Knowledge acquisition (Expert systems) 2
- Knowledge management / Europe / Case studies 2
- Knowledge, Theory of 2
- Libraries / Germany 2
- Library materials / Digitization 2
- Multimedia systems 2
- Ontologie <Wissensverarbeitung> 2
- Ontology 2
- Order 2
- Personal information management 2
- Search engines / Programming 2
- Subject classification 2
- Subject headings 2
- Subject indexing 2
- Suchmaschine / Information Retrieval / Mathematisches Modell (HEBIS) 2
- Terminologiearbeit 2
- Vector spaces 2
- Web-Seite / Gestaltung 2
- Wikis (Computer science) 2
- Wissenschaftstheorie 2
- Wissensmanagement (BVB) 2
- Wissensorganisation 2
- Wissenstechnik / Inferenz <Künstliche Intelligenz> 2
- World Wide Web / Datenbanksystem / Abfrage / Inferenz <Künstliche Intelligenz> 2
- World Wide Web / Server 2
- World Wide Web / Suchmaschine 2
- World Wide Web 2.0 2
- XML 2
- ADSL 1
- Abfragesprache / Informationssystem (BVB) 1
- Agent <Künstliche Intelligenz> / Informationsgesellschaft 1
- Agent <Künstliche Intelligenz> / Informationstechnik / Markt 1
- Agent <Künstliche Intelligenz> / Sozialer Wandel 1
- Agent «Künstliche Intelligenz» / Verteilte künstliche Intelligenz (BVB) 1
- Ajax <Informatik> 1
- Algorithmus / Heuristik / Information Retrieval 1
- Anthropologie / Medien 1
- Anthropologie / Medienkultur 1
- More… Less…
Classifications
- 06.74 / Informationssysteme 82
- 06.74 Informationssysteme 35
- 06.74 (Informationssysteme) 18
- QP 345 Wirtschaftswissenschaften / Allgemeine Betriebswirtschaftslehre / Unternehmensführung / Organisation / Informationswesen. Informationssysteme 17
- 54.64 / Datenbanken 15
- 06.35 / Informationsmanagement 13
- 54.72 / Künstliche Intelligenz 13
- ST 270 13
- ST 270 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme 13
- 025.04 / DDC22ger 12
- 06.54 / Bibliotheksautomatisierung 12
- ST 205 12
- 025.04 11
- 54.32 / Rechnerkommunikation 11
- AN 95000 11
- BCA (FH K) 11
- ST 271 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme 11
- 06.70 / Katalogisierung / Bestandserschließung 10
- 54.82 / Textverarbeitung <Informatik> 10
- TWY (DU) 10
- 05.38 / Neue elektronische Medien <Kommunikationswissenschaft> 9
- TYP (HA) 9
- AWU (DU) 8
- 06.70 Katalogisierung 7
- 54.64 Datenbanken 7
- 85.20 / Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation 7
- TWP (DU) 7
- 06.30 / Bibliothekswesen / Dokumentationswesen: Allgemeines 6
- 06.35 Informationsmanagement 6
- 54.65 / Webentwicklung / Webanwendungen 6
- SS 4800 Informatik / Enzyklopädien und Handbücher. Kongreßberichte Schriftenreihe. Tafeln und Formelsammlungen / Schriftenreihen (indiv. Sign.) / Lecture notes in computer science 6
- ST 515 6
- TVK (FH K) 6
- TZU (HA) 6
- 05.38 Neue elektronische Medien <Kommunikationswissenschaft> 5
- 18.00 Einzelne Sprachen und Literaturen allgemein 5
- 54.87 / Multimedia 5
- AN 73000 5
- AN 95000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Informationspraxis / Bibliographische Erfassung, Suchpraxis 5
- PZY (DU) 5
- ST 200 Informatik / Monographien / Vernetzung, verteilte Systeme / Allgemeines, Netzmanagement 5
- ST 271 (BVB) 5
- ST 300 5
- TUQ (HA) 5
- ZZV (W) 5
- 004 4
- 02.13 / Wissenschaftspraxis 4
- 020 4
- 025.04 / dc22 4
- 06.30 Bibliothekswesen 4
- 06.35 (Informationsmanagement) 4
- 06.44 / IuD-Einrichtungen 4
- 06.54 Bibliotheksautomatisierung 4
- 54.08 Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft 4
- 85.06 / Unternehmensführung 4
- AN 73000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Datenverarbeitung / Allgemeines 4
- AN 76400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliotheksbenutzung / Auskunft, Information 4
- AN 93000 4
- AN 96000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Informationsvermittlung, Informationsplanung / Allgemeines 4
- AWU (HA) 4
- AYY (HA) 4
- Af 4
- Ah 4
- Al 4
- PZY (E) 4
- QP 345 4
- ST 205 (BVB) 4
- ST 252 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Web-Programmierung, allgemein 4
- ST 515 (BVB) 4
- TVU (PB) 4
- TWX (FH K) 4
- 02.02 / Wissenschaftstheorie 3
- 02.13 Wissenschaftspraxis 3
- 02.20 / Wissenschaftsinformation 3
- 02.20 Wissenschaftsinformation 3
- 025.00285 3
- 025.04 / dc21 3
- 025.524 3
- 025/.00285 / dc22 3
- 05.20 / Kommunikation und Gesellschaft 3
- 05.38 (Neue elektronische Medien) <Kommunikationswissenschaft> 3
- 06.00 / Information und Dokumentation: Allgemeines 3
- 06.60 / Bibliotheksbenutzung 3
- 06.70 (Katalogisierung / Bestandserschließung) 3
- 17.56 Semantik 3
- 17.59 Lexikologie 3
- 303.4833 / DDC22ger 3
- 54.62 / Datenstrukturen 3
- 54.72 (Künstliche Intelligenz) 3
- 54.73 / Computergraphik 3
- 54.75 / Sprachverarbeitung <Informatik> 3
- 54.80 / Angewandte Informatik 3
- 81.68 Computereinsatz in Unterricht und Ausbildung 3
- 85.20 Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation 3
- 86.28 / Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz / Verlagsrecht 3
- AN 76400 3
- AN 93200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Ordnungslehre, Systematik 3
- AN 95100 3
- AN 96000 3
- AN 96300 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Informationsvermittlung, Informationsplanung / Wissensverbreitung, Informationsfluß 3
- More… Less…