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Mohr, H.: Wissen : Prinzip und Ressource ; [die Zukunft gehört der Wissensgesellschaft] (1999)
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- BK
- 08.32 Erkenntnistheorie
- Classification
- 08.32 Erkenntnistheorie
-
Kaeser, E.: ¬Das postfaktische Zeitalter (2016)
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- Content
- "Es gibt Daten, Informationen und Fakten. Wenn man mir eine Zahlenreihe vorsetzt, dann handelt es sich um Daten: unterscheidbare Einheiten, im Fachjargon: Items. Wenn man mir sagt, dass diese Items stündliche Temperaturangaben der Aare im Berner Marzilibad bedeuten, dann verfüge ich über Information - über interpretierte Daten. Wenn man mir sagt, dies seien die gemessenen Aaretemperaturen am 22. August 2016 im Marzili, dann ist das ein Faktum: empirisch geprüfte interpretierte Daten. Dieser Dreischritt - Unterscheiden, Interpretieren, Prüfen - bildet quasi das Bindemittel des Faktischen, «the matter of fact». Wir alle führen den Dreischritt ständig aus und gelangen so zu einem relativ verlässlichen Wissen und Urteilsvermögen betreffend die Dinge des Alltags. Aber wie schon die Kurzcharakterisierung durchblicken lässt, bilden Fakten nicht den Felsengrund der Realität. Sie sind kritikanfällig, sowohl von der Interpretation wie auch von der Prüfung her gesehen. Um bei unserem Beispiel zu bleiben: Es kann durchaus sein, dass man uns zwei unterschiedliche «faktische» Temperaturverläufe der Aare am 22. August 2016 vorsetzt.
- Als eine regelrechte Sumpfblüte aus dem Szenario des «Bullshits» präsentiert sich der republikanische Präsidentschaftskandidat Donald Trump. Aber Künstlichkeit des Faktischen bedeutet nun gerade nicht Unverbindlichkeit. Dieser Fehlschluss stellt sich nicht nur für die Erkenntnistheorie als ruinös heraus, sondern vor allem auch für die Demokratie. Zur Erläuterung benütze ich drei politische Szenarien: jenes der Wahrheit, jenes der Macht und jenes des «Bullshits». Im Szenario der Wahrheit überprüfen wir eine Aussage, bis wir den robusten Konsens für einen Entscheid gefunden haben: Die Aussage ist wahr oder falsch, tertium non datur. Lügner werden überführt, wie US-Aussenminister Colin Powell, der 2003 in der Uno die Intervention im Irak mit falschen faktischen Behauptungen begründete. Dieser Makel haftet ihm bis heute an. Dies gerade auch - und das muss man ihm zugutehalten -, weil Powell das Szenario der Wahrheit anerkennt. George W. Bush und seine Kamarilla im Irakkrieg etablierten dagegen das Szenario der Macht.
-
Lutz, H.: Back to business : was CompuServe Unternehmen bietet (1997)
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- Date
- 22. 2.1997 19:50:29
- Source
- Cogito. 1997, H.1, S.22-23
-
Veittes, M.: Electronic Book (1995)
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- Source
- RRZK-Kompass. 1995, Nr.65, S.21-22
-
Nanfito, N.: ¬The indexed Web : engineering tools for cataloging, storing and delivering Web based documents (1999)
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- Date
- 5. 8.2001 12:22:47
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- Information outlook. 3(1999) no.2, S.18-22
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Verkommt das Internet zur reinen Glotze? : Fertige Informationspakete gegen individuelle Suche: das neue 'Push-Prinzip' im Internet ist heftig umstritten (1997)
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- Date
- 18. 1.1997 12:15:22
- Source
- Kölner Stadtanzeiger. Nr.69 vom 22/23.3.1997, S.MZ7
-
Filk, C.: Online, Internet und Digitalkultur : eine Bibliographie zur jüngsten Diskussion um die Informationsgesellschaft (1996)
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- Date
- 5. 9.1997 19:22:27
- Source
- Rundfunk und Geschichte. 22(1996) H.2/3, S.184-193
-
Deider, C.: Was kostet Surfen im Internet via T-Online? (1996)
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- Date
- 22. 4.1996 20:07:57
-
Wilson, D.N.: Citing electronic sites (1996)
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- Audiovisual librarian. 22(1996) no.2, S.108-110
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¬Der Internet-Praktiker : Referenz und Programme (1995)
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- Date
- 23. 8.1996 12:51:22
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Karisch, K.-H.: Briefe von der Front : fünf Nächte im Global Village der Rechtsradikalen (1996)
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- Date
- 17. 7.1996 9:33:22
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Tröger, B.: Geisteswissenschaftliche Fachinformationen im Internet : ein Bericht aus der Praxis (1996)
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- 21. 9.1996 16:03:22
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Ask me[@sk.me]: your global information guide : der Wegweiser durch die Informationswelten (1996)
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- Date
- 30.11.1996 13:22:37
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Notess, G.R.: ¬The internet (1997)
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- Source
- Encyclopedia of library and information science. Vol.59, [=Suppl.22]
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Kreimeier, K.: Exemplare (1999)
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- Date
- 17. 7.1996 9:33:22
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Ulrich, P.S.: Collaborative Digital Reference Service : Weltweites Projekt (2001)
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- 20. 4.2002 17:30:22
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Stock, M.; Stock, W.G.: Recherchieren im Internet (2004)
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- Date
- 27.11.2005 18:04:22
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Ghilardi, F.J.M.: ¬The information center of the future : the professional's role (1994)
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- Date
- 27.12.2015 18:22:38
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Rowley, J.: Current awareness in an electronic age (1998)
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- Date
- 22. 2.1999 17:50:37
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- Online and CD-ROM review. 22(1998) no.4, S.277-279
-
Orenstein, R.M.: Fulltext sources online (1997)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: Online 22(1998) no.1, S.93-94 (J. Alita)