-
Haller, K.: Katalogkunde : eine Einführung in die Formal- und Sacherschließung (1998)
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- Abstract
- Seit der 1983 in zweiter Auflage erschienenen 'Katalogkunde: Formalkataloge und formale Ordnungsmethoden' hat sich durch die elektronische Datenverarbeitung die Arbeit im Bereich der Katalogisierung einschneidend verändert. Einerseits ist ein gewisser Entwicklungsprozeß noch nicht abgeschlossen (Regelwerke, Datenformate, Einbindung in den allgemeinen Informations- und Kommunikationsprozeß), andererseits ist das Wissen sowohl um konventionelle als auch um elektronische Kataloge auch in 'unsicheren Zeiten' nicht verzichtbar. Entsprechend versteht sich die Einführung als Hilfe für Unterricht, Fortbildung und Praxis in Zeiten des Umbruchs und der Entwicklung. Sie möge deshalb auch denen dienen, die nicht unmittelbar mit der Katalogisierung zu tun haben, aber Zusammenhänge erkennen wollen und Entscheidungen zu treffen haben
- Content
- (1) Allgemeines zu Katalogen; (2) Formale Ordnungsmethoden und Zeichensatz; (3) Ausgewählte Probleme des alphabetischen Katalogs; (4) Regelwerke; (5) Normdateien; (6) Retrospektive Katalogisierung; (7) Zentralkatalog; (8) Kreuzkatalog; (9) Standortkatalog
- Footnote
- Der im Untertitel zum Ausdruck gebrachte Anspruch, eine Einführung in die Sacherschließung zu sein, kann das Buch nicht erfüllen
-
Jochum, U.: ¬Eine Theorie der Verweisung (1998)
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- Abstract
- Verweisungen gelten gemeinhin als bloße 'Auffindungshilfen' für Eintragungen in Katalogen. Dabei wird jedoch leicht übersehen, daß sie ein wesentliches katalogtechnisches Strukturmerkmal bilden. Die hier vorgelegte Theorie will die semantische Struktur von Verweisungen und dadurch die semantische Struktur von Katalogen klären
- Source
- Bibliothek: Forschung und Praxis. 22(1998) H.2, S.235-243
-
Gödert, W.: Inhaltliche Erschließung mehrbändiger Werke : oder eine Notiz zu der Frage, was wir als bibliographische Identität betrachten wollen? (1994)
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- Abstract
- Diskussion des Zusammenhangs zwischen Formal- und Inhaltserschließung hinsichtlich der Bestimmung der bibliografischen Identität, die für die Bildung eines Datensatzes ausschlaggebend ist und über die Auffindbarkeit eines Objektes entscheidet.
- Date
- 20. 4.2020 20:22:29
-
Götze, D.: Information und Kultur am Scheideweg (1998)
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- Footnote
- Rede am 17.8.98 anläßlich der 64. IFLA General Conference in Amsterdam
- Source
- Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie. 45(1998) H.6, S. 633-642
-
Petschar, H.; Strouhal, E.; Zobernig, H.: ¬Der Zettelkatalog : Ein historisches System geistiger Ordnung (1999)
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- Abstract
- 1998 wurde die Digitalisierung der Zettelkataloge der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek in Wien abgeschlossen. Diese technologische Veränderung, welche die Mehrzahl der kulturellen Archive der Gegenwart vollziehen, ist ein Einschnitt in der Geschichte der Bibliothek und ihrer Benützer, eine Bruchstelle, die zugleich eine Fundstelle ist: Ab diesem Zeitpunkt kann der Buchbestand nur noch per Computer abgerufen werden; die fast gewichtslose Karteikarte, deren Lesen und Finden im Katalog noch an eine gewisse räumliche und taktile Erfahrung gebunden war, wird zur gewichtslosen, allseits abrufbaren Information. Der Nominalkatalog, also das alphabetische, nach Autor und Titel geordnete Verzeichnis der Bibliothek, umfaßt 84 Katalogkästen aus Holz, Stahl und Kunststoff, 3024 Laden und rund 2,6 Millionen Zettel, an denen Bibliothekare mehrerer Generationen gearbeitet haben. Der Zettelkatalog ist ein unscheinbares Möbel. Erst sein Fehlen oder seine Unvollständigkeit wird bemerkt. Als ein System geistiger Ordnung, wie Robert Musil den Katalog beschrieben hat, ist er historisch geworden. Damit aber wird der Katalog - durch die Digitalisierung von seinem Zweck befreit - erstmals als Skulptur im Raum sichtbar.
Dieser Raum kann vom Betrachter ästhetisch und historisch "durchmessen" werden. Er ist im ästhetischen Sinn erfahrbar als eine sterile und neutrale Topographie von Kästen, Laden und Zettel. Zugleich ist er historisch lesbar als eine durch Volumen, Anspruch und Komplexität gleichermaßen erhabene wie groteske Kulisse der Moderne. Sie umgrenzt einen historischen Raum von der Französischen Revolution bis zur Gegenwart: Die Zettel und Kästen erzählen von einer über Jahrhunderte hindurch entwickelten methodischen Anstrengung der Ordnung und der Disziplinierung der Erinnerung. Sie bilden ein semiotisches System, das auf die Vergangenheit eines papierenen Ordnungs- und Aufschreibsystems verweist. Zur Gegenwart und Geschichte des Kataloges haben wir in diesem Band Texte, Materialien und Fotografien aus unterschiedlichen Blickwinkeln versammelt. Auf die drei Originalbeiträge und Bilder vom Katalog folgt eine ausführliche Dokumentation seiner Entstehung und Vorstufen. Bevor er in der Geschichte verschwindet, wird der Katalog 1999 an mehreren Stationen in Europa ein letztes Mal gezeigt. Welche Funktion haben dabei die Organisatoren, die den Katalog auf seiner Reise begleiten? Im Bernerdeutsch des Schweizer Schriftstellers Friedrich Glauser findet sich dafür vielleicht der passende Ausdruck. Wenn man eingeladen wird, an einem Ereignis teilzunehmen, an einer Partie Jass etwa oder an einem Essen, wird man gefragt, ob man dabei "mithelfen" will. So als ob das Spiel sich selber spiele, als ob die Mechanik des Ereignisses von selbst ablaufe und es nur einer kleinen Mit- oder Nachhilfe bedürfe, damit es wie von selbst vonstatten geht.
- Content
- Enthält: Ernst Strouhal: ZETTEL, KASTEN, KATALOG Hans Petschar: EINIGE BEMERKUNGEN, DIE SORGFÄLTIGE VERFERTIGUNG EINES BIBLIOTHEKSKATALOGS FÜR DAS ALLGEMEINE LESEPUBLIKUM BETREFFEND Heimo Zobernig: VADEMEKUM: Zu den Regelwerken, eine Auswahl historischer Titel chronologisch gereiht DER NOMINALKATALOG DER ÖSTERREICHISCHEN NATIONALBIBLIOTHEK fotografiert von Octavian Trauttmansdorff - DOKUMENTATION Monika Hoxha, Monika Kiegler-Griensteidl, Hans Petschar - BLICK VON AUSSEN ÜBER DIE VERFERTIGUNG EINES NEUEN VERZEICHNISSES IN DER HOFBIBLIOTHEK (1780/81) Auszug aus: Friedrich Nicolai: Beschreibung einer Reise durch Deutschland und die Schweiz im Jahre 1781. ÜBER WISSENSCHAFTLICHE GEGENSTÄNDE. I. BIBLIOTHEKEN. A. ÖFFENTLICHE. I. HOFBIBLIOTHEKEN (1822) Auszug aus: Wien und dessen Umgebungen beschrieben vom königl. Bibliothekar Jäck zu Bamberg. HOFBIBLIOTHEK, K. K., IN WIEN (1838) Auszug aus: Österreichische National-Encyklopädie, oder alphabetische Darlegung der wissenswürdigsten Eigenthümlichkeiten des österreichischen Kaiserthumes (Vorzüglich der neueren und neuesten Zeit.) Im Geiste der Unbefangenheit bearbeitet. GENERAL STUMM DRINGT IN DIE STAATSBIBLIOTHEK EIN UND SAMMELT ERFAHRUNGEN ÜBER BIBLIOTHEKARE, BIBLIOTHEKSDIENER UND GEISTIGE ORDNUNG (1930) Auszug aus: Robert Musil: Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften.
"HABEN TUN MIR'S SICHER. ABER FINDEN?!" (1979) Auszug aus: Gina Kaus: "Und was für ein Leben ... mit Liebe und Literatur, Theater und Film." - BLICK VON INNEN DER HOFBIBLIOTHEKSAKT ZUM JOSEFINISCHEN KATALOG 1780 Adam Bartsch: Einige Bemerkungen die Verfertigung eines neuen Catalogs der gedruckten Bücher in der k. k. Bibliothek betreffend. DER HOFBIBLIOTHEKSAKT ZUM KATALOG 1848 Instruction für die mit der Leitung der außerordentlichen Arbeiten an der k. k. Hofbibliothek beauftragten Beamten und Hülfsarbeiter. VORSCHRIFT FÜR DIE VERFASSUNG DES ALPHABETISCHEN NOMINALZETTELKATALOGES DER DRUCKWERKE DER K. K. HOFBIBLIOTHEK 1901 Auszug aus: Vorschriften für die Katalogsarbeiten der k. k. Hofbibliothek. DIE ABSCHREIBARBEITEN DES ALTEN KATALOGS 1959-1966 Bilddokumentation INFORMATION ZUR BENÜTZUNG DES NOMINALKATALOGES 1997 Auszug aus: Österreichische Nationalbibliothek: Informationsblatt 2. 1: Nominalkataloge, Zettelkataloge.
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Nfd 50(1999) H.7, S.437-438 (U. Eich); nfd 51(2000) H.3, S.185-186 (U. Eich)
-
Gödert, W.; Lepsky, K.: Semantische Umfeldsuche im Information Retrieval (1998)
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- Abstract
- Sachliche Suchen in bibliothekarischen Online-Katalogen enden häufig mit unbefriedigenden Ergebnissen. Als eine Ursache dafür kann angesehen werden, daß die Gestaltung des Suchprozesses das semantische Umfeld einer Suchanfrage nicht mit einbezieht, daß in Übertragung der Verhältnisse in konventionellen Katalogen am Paradigma des Wort-Matching zwischen Suchwort und Indexat festgehalten wird. Es wird statt dessen das Konzept einer semantischen Umfeldsuche entwickelt und gezeigt, welche Rolle die Verwendung strukturierten Vokabulars dafür spielen kann. Insbesondere wird dargestellt, welche Möglichkeiten Verfahren der wörterbuchgestützten maschinellen Indexierung in diesem Zusammenhang spielen können. Die Ausführungen werden durch Beispiele illustriert
- Source
- Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie. 45(1998) H.4, S.401-423
- Theme
- Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval
-
Pietzsch, E.: Kostengünstige Digitalisierung eines Zettelkataloges (1998)
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- Abstract
- Die UB Heidelberg bietet als erste deutschen UB einen elektronischen Zugang zu ihrem Zettelkatalog. Dazu wurde der alphabetische Katalog 1936-1985 digitalisiert. Seit Juni 1998 steht der DigiKat als Recherche- und Nachweisinstrument für Benutzer und Bibliothekare im Internet zur Verfügung. Bei DigiKat handelt es sich um ein elektronisches Abbild des zettelkataloges. Die kostengünstige Realisierung basiert auf der Übertragung der Ordnungsregeln des Papierkataloges auf das elektronische Abbild. Mit dem DigiKat wurde ein Nachweisinstrument geschaffen, in dem im Allgemeinen schneller und mit größerer Trefferausbeute als am Papierkatalog recherchiert werden kann
- Source
- Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie. 45(1998) H.5, S.479-494
-
Lutze, G.; Schnelling, H.; Worch, R.: Zettels Traum : Digitalisierung von Zettelkatalogen in der ULB Sachsen-Anhalt und ihre Visualisierung im Internet (1999)
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-
Visintin, G.: Passaggi (1998)
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- Abstract
- Examines in detail the author cataloguing practices adopted by the Italian National Library Service, as set out in its 1995 Cataloguing Guide (Guida SBN), and discusses how far these practices accord with the standard 1979 RICA author cataloguing rules. Since the author headings prescribed by RICA include personal names, corporate names and titles, this survey looks at all such SBN catalogue entries having an access point function. Presents many examples of standard and variant forms of heading, and reviews control procedures
- Date
- 22. 2.1999 20:40:57
-
Hillmann, D.I.: "Parallel universes" or meaningful relationships : envisioning a future for the OPAC and the net (1996)
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- Abstract
- Over the past year, innumerable discussions on the relationship between traditional library OPACs and the newly burgeoning World WideWeb have occured in many libraries and in virtually every library related discussion list. Rumors and speculation abound, some insisting that SGML will replace USMARC "soon," others maintaining that OPACs that haven't migrated to the Web will go the way of the dinosaurs.
- Source
- Cataloging and classification quarterly. 22(1996) nos.3/4, S.97-103
-
Solis, A.Q.; Navarrete, O.A.: Medidas de calidad en la creacion de catalogos de bibliotecas (1998)
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- Abstract
- A discussion of the importance of clear cataloguing policies and routines as the basis of quality control, in relation to the methods used in the College of Mexico Library. The fundamental principle is to prevent errors occuring rather than to correct them subsequently. Indices of quality and effiency in relation to errors which do and do not affect retrieval, established through monthly review of samples of the work of each cataloguer, are used to monitor activities and ensure high standards. This process, essentially collaborative, promotes an overall culture of quality
- Date
- 30. 1.1999 19:22:45
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Measures of quality in the creation of library catalogues
-
Randall, N.B.: Spelling errors in the database : shadow or substance? (1999)
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- Abstract
- Describes the results of research to determine the extent of spelling errors in the State University of New York at Albany's online catalogue, whether these errors seriously affect users' access to library materials and what effect spelling errors will have on the group database planned for the State University of New York (SUNY). Using standard database tests, the catalogues of the four SUNY University Centers (Albany, Binghamton, Buffalo and Stony Brook) were studied. In addition, two comparison catalogues were studied: the New York State Library's Excelsior and California University's Melvyl. Results show that misspellings are unavoidable due to the way that most catalogues were built. These errors, however, are rarely an impediment to retrieval. Concludes with suggested ways to find and correct misspellings without expensive large scale efforts
- Date
- 10. 9.2000 17:38:22
-
Hillmann, D.I.: 'Parallel universes' or meaningful relationships : envisioning a future for the OPAC and the net (1996)
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- Abstract
- Briefly follows the debate concerning: the relationship between traditional library OPACs and the WWW; possible replacement of USMARC format with SGML; and the possible demise of OPACs that do not migrate to the WWW. Discusses the approach taken by the Text encoding Initative (TEI) in their use of a mandatory TEI header in their standard SGML application as the first since CIP to explore attaching bibliographic information to the item itself to assist cataloguing
- Series
- Cataloging and classification quarterly; vol.22, nos.3/4
-
Morgan, E.L.: Possible solutions for incorporating digital information mediums into traditional library cataloging services (1996)
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- Abstract
- This article first compares and contrasts the essential, fundamental differences between traditional and digital information mediums. It then reexamines the role of the online public access catalog (OPAC), refines the definition of library's catalog, and advocates the addition of Internet resources within the OPAC. Next, the article describes the building of the Alex Catalog, a catalog of Internet resources in the in the form of MARC records. Finally, this article outlines a process of integrating the futher inclusion of other Internet resources into OPACs as well as some of the obstacles such a process manifests.
- Source
- Cataloging and classification quarterly. 22(1996) nos.3/4, S.143-170
-
Haller, K.: Kommunikation, Normung und Kataloge (1990)
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- Source
- Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie. 37(1990), S.403-427
-
Stoker, D.: Computer cataloguing in retrospect (1997)
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- Abstract
- Pays tribute to the recent advances in the ability to access computerized catalogues from the desktop via the Internet but emphasizes that there are problems still to be overcome before the ideal of universal access to catalogue records for UK libraries is achieved. Advances in computerized cataloguing over the past 40 years have been an obstacle to retrospective cataloguing in a coherent and standardized manner which even the adoption of common standards for information retrieval and the Z39.50 protocol have failed to prevent. Many libraries with modern methods for cataloguing new materials still have earlier sequences of records on microfiche or other hard copy format. Other specialized collections are such that they have never been catalogued to professional standards or in a convenient format. Illustrates the point with reference to practical searching of catalogues in Aberystwyth, Wales, and to 2 studies of the logistical and financial issues of a programme of retrospective cataloguing as reported in BLRIC report 53. Discusses the proposed UK coordinating body and coordinated natioanl prgramme, to select which catalogues should be converted, set priorities for work, ensure maintenance of requisite standards, and arrange collaboration between neighbouring or related institutions
- Date
- 9. 2.1997 18:44:22
-
Lepsky, K.: Vom OPAC zum Hyperkatalog : Daten und Indexierung (1996)
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- Imprint
- Oldenburg : Bibliotheks- und Informationssystem der Universität
- Source
- Erschließen, Suchen, Finden: Vorträge aus den bibliothekarischen Arbeitsgruppen der 19. und 20. Jahrestagungen (Basel 1995 / Freiburg 1996) der Gesellschaft für Klassifikation. Hrsg.: H.-J. Hermes u. H.-J. Wätjen
-
Olson, H.A.: Thinking professionals : teaching critical cataloguing (1997)
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- Theme
- Ausbildung
-
Leazer, G.H.; Smiraglia, R.P.: Bibliographic families in the library catalog : a qualitative analysis and grounded theory (1999)
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- Abstract
- Forty-five years have passed since Lubetzky outlined the primary objectives of the catalog, which should facilitate the identification of specific bibliographic entities, and the explicit recoguition of works and relationships amongthem. Still, our catalogs are better designed to identify specific bibliographic entities than they are to guide users among the network of potential related editions and translations of works. In this paper, we seck to examine qualitatively some interesting examples of families of related works, defined as bibliographic families. Although the cases described here were derived from a random sample, this is a qualitative analysis. We selected these bibliographic families for their ability to reveal the strengths and weaknesses of Leazer's model, which incorporates relationship taxonomies by Tillett and Smiraglia Qualitatice analysis is intended to produce on explanation of a phenomenou, particularly an identification of any palterns observed. Patterns observed in qualitative analysis can be used to affirm external observations of the same phenomena; conclusions can contribute to what is knoton as grounded theory-a unique explanation grounded in the phenomenon under study. We arrive at two statements of grounded theory concerning bibliographic families: cataloger-generated implicit maps among works are inadequate, and qualitative analysis suggests the complexity of even the smallest bibliographic families. We conclude that user behavior study is needed to suggest which alternative maps are preferable.
- Date
- 10. 9.2000 17:38:22
-
Tennant, R.: ¬The print perplex : building the future catalog (1998)
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- Source
- Library journal. 123(1998) no.19, S.22-24
