Search (5 results, page 1 of 1)

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Abstract

Seit ein paar Jahren postuliert die DFG in ihren Praxisregeln "Digitalisierung", dass eine ausschließliche Bilddigitalisierung nicht mehr den wissenschaftlichen Ansprüchen Genüge leiste, sondern der digitale Volltext notwendig sei, da dieser die Basis für eine wissenschaftliche Nachnutzung darstellt. Um ein besseres Verständnis davon zu erlangen, was sich hinter dem Begriff "Volltext" verbirgt, wird im Folgenden ein kleiner Einblick in die technischen Verfahren zur automatisierten Volltexterschließung von Retrodigitalisaten geboten. Fortschritte und auch Grenzen der aktuellen Methoden werden vorgestellt und wie Qualität in diesem Zusammenhang überhaupt bemessen werden kann. Die automatisierten Verfahren zur Volltexterschließung werden am Beispiel historischer Zeitungen erläutert, da deren Zugänglichmachung gerade in den Geisteswissenschaften ein großes Desiderat ist und diese Quellengattung zugleich aufgrund der Spaltenstruktur besondere technische Herausforderungen mit sich bringt. 2016 wurde das DFG-Projekt zur Erstellung eines "Masterplan Zeitungsdigitalisierung" fertiggestellt, dessen Ergebnisse hier einfließen.

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Abstract

In their 2005 study, Gross and Taylor found that more than a third of records retrieved by keyword searches would be lost without subject headings. A review of the literature since then shows that numerous studies, in various disciplines, have found that a quarter to a third of records returned in a keyword search would be lost without controlled vocabulary. Other writers, though, have continued to suggest that controlled vocabulary be discontinued. Addressing criticisms of the Gross/Taylor study, this study replicates the search process in the same online catalog, but after the addition of automated enriched metadata such as tables of contents and summaries. The proportion of results that would be lost remains high.

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Series

Advances in knowledge organization; vol.16

Source

Challenges and opportunities for knowledge organization in the digital age: proceedings of the Fifteenth International ISKO Conference, 9-11 July 2018, Porto, Portugal / organized by: International Society for Knowledge Organization (ISKO), ISKO Spain and Portugal Chapter, University of Porto - Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Research Centre in Communication, Information and Digital Culture (CIC.digital) - Porto. Eds.: F. Ribeiro u. M.E. Cerveira

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Abstract

Gross et al. (2015) have demonstrated that about a quarter of hits would typically be lost to keyword searchers if contemporary academic library catalogs dropped their controlled subject headings. This article reports on an investigation of the search value that subject descriptors and identifiers assigned by professional indexers add to a bibliographic database, namely the Australian Education Index (AEI). First, a similar methodology to that developed by Gross et al. (2015) was applied, with keyword searches representing a range of educational topics run on the AEI database with and without its subject indexing. The results indicated that AEI users would also lose, on average, about a quarter of hits per query. Second, an alternative research design was applied in which an experienced literature searcher was asked to find resources on a set of educational topics on an AEI database stripped of its subject indexing and then asked to search for additional resources on the same topics after the subject indexing had been reinserted. In this study, the proportion of additional resources that would have been lost had it not been for the subject indexing was again found to be about a quarter of the total resources found for each topic, on average.

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Content

Beitrag bei: NASKO 2017: Visualizing Knowledge Organization: Bringing Focus to Abstract Realities. The sixth North American Symposium on Knowledge Organization (NASKO 2017), June 15-16, 2017, in Champaign, IL, USA.