-
Maßun, M.: Collaborative information management in enterprises (2009)
0.30
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- Abstract
- Für Mitarbeiter in Unternehmen gestaltet sich der effiziente Umgang mit einer ständig wachsenden Menge elektronisch verfügbarer Informationen schwierig. Die wesentlichen Herausforderungen aus Anwendersicht sind die Fragmentierung von Informationen, die starren Strukturierungsmöglichkeiten in Datenspeichern und die Isolierung von Wissensarbeit. Das anwenderorientierte System TagIt verbindet aktuelle Ansätze aus dem Persönlichen Informationsmanagement (PIM) und Collaborative Tagging. Die Fragmentierung wid durch Unifizierung von Informationen auf Metadaten- und Zugriffsebene überwunden. Starre Strukturen werden durch freie, multiple Strukturen ersetzt
- BK
- 85.20 / Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation
- Classification
- 85.20 / Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation
- Theme
- Information Resources Management
-
Knowledge management in practice : connections and context. (2008)
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- BK
- 85.20 / Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation
- Classification
- 658.4/038 22
85.20 / Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation
- Date
- 22. 3.2009 18:43:51
- DDC
- 658.4/038 22
- Footnote
- Rez. in: JASIST 60(2006) no.3, S.642 (A.E. Prentice): "What is knowledge management (KM)? How do we define it? How do we use it and what are the benefits? KM is still an operational discipline that has yet to have an academic foundation. Its core has yet to solidify and concepts and practices remain fluid, making it difficult to discuss or even to identify the range of relevant elements. Being aware of this lack of a well-structured retrievable disciplinary literature, the editors made a practice of attending trade shows and conferences attended by KM professionals to look for presentations that would in some way expand knowledge of the field. They asked presenters to turn their paper into a book chapter, which is the major source of the material in this book. Although this is a somewhat chancy method of identifying authors and topics, several of the papers are excellent and a number add to an understanding of KM. Because of the fluidity of the area of study, the editors devised a three-dimensional topic expansion approach to the content so that the reader can follow themes in the papers that would not have been easy to do if one relied solely on the table of contents. The table of contents organizes the presentations into eight subject sections, each section with a foreword that introduces the topic and indicates briefly the contribution of each chapter to the overall section title. Following this, the Roadmap lists 18 topics or themes that appear in the book and relevant chapters where information on the theme can be found. Readers have the choice of following themes using the roadmap or of reading the book section by section. ..."
- Imprint
- Medford, NJ : Information Today
-
Huysman, M.; De Wit, D.: Knowledge sharing in practice (2002)
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- BK
- 85.20 / Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation
- Classification
- 85.20 / Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation
- RSWK
- Innerbetriebliche Kommunikation / Organisatorisches Lernen (GBV)
- Series
- Information science and knowledge management ; v.4
- Subject
- Innerbetriebliche Kommunikation / Organisatorisches Lernen (GBV)
-
Daconta, M.C.; Oberst, L.J.; Smith, K.T.: ¬The Semantic Web : A guide to the future of XML, Web services and knowledge management (2003)
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- Abstract
- "The Semantic Web is an extension of the current Web in which information is given well defined meaning, better enabling computers and people to work in cooperation." - Tim Berners Lee, "Scientific American", May 2001. This authoritative guide shows how the "Semantic Web" works technically and how businesses can utilize it to gain a competitive advantage. It explains what taxonomies and ontologies are as well as their importance in constructing the Semantic Web. The companion web site includes further updates as the framework develops and links to related sites.
- BK
- 85.20 Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation
- Classification
- 85.20 Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation
- Date
- 22. 5.2007 10:37:38
- Footnote
- Rez. Amazon: "Die Autoren bezeichnen das Buch im Vorwort als strategischen Führer für Führungskräfte und Entwickler die sich einen Überblick über das Semantic Web und die dahinter stehende Vision machen wollen. Genau diesem Anspruch wird das Buch auch absolut gerecht. Die ersten beiden Kapitel beschreiben die Vision sowie die Möglichkeiten, die sich durch den Einsatz der in den nachfolgenden Kapiteln beschriebenen Techniken bieten. Die Autoren schaffen es anhand vieler praktischer Szenarien (die zwar teilweise meiner Einschätzung nach schon noch in einiger Zukunft liegen, aber die große Vision des ganzen schön vergegenwärtigen) sehr schnell den Leser für die Technik zu begeistern und mehr darüber wissen zu wollen. Die nachfolgenden Kapitel beschreiben die Techniken auf den verschiedenen semantischen Ebenen von XML als Basis für alles weitere, über Web Services, RDF, Taxonomies und Ontologies. Den Autoren gelingt es die beschriebenen Techniken so kurz und prägnant zu erklären, dass sich der Leser danach zumindest ein Bild über die Techniken an sich, sowie über deren komplexes Zusammenspiel machen kann. Auch für Entwickler würde ich das Buch empfehlen, da es einen sehr guten Einstieg in viele doch sehr neue Techniken bietet mit vielen Verweisen auf weitere Literatur. Alles in allem ein sehr gelungenes Buch, das es trotz relativ geringem Umfangs schafft, einen guten Überblick über dieses komplexe Thema zu vermitteln."
-
Dalkir, K.: Knowledge management in theory and practice (2017)
0.24
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- Abstract
- A new, thoroughly updated edition of a comprehensive overview of knowledge management (KM), covering theoretical foundations, the KM process, tools, and professions. The ability to manage knowledge has become increasingly important in today's knowledge economy. Knowledge is considered a valuable commodity, embedded in products and in the tacit knowledge of highly mobile individual employees. Knowledge management (KM) represents a deliberate and systematic approach to cultivating and sharing an organization's knowledge base. This textbook and professional reference offers a comprehensive overview of the field. Drawing on ideas, tools, and techniques from such disciplines as sociology, cognitive science, organizational behavior, and information science, it describes KM theory and practice at the individual, community, and organizational levels. Chapters cover such topics as tacit and explicit knowledge, theoretical modeling of KM, the KM cycle from knowledge capture to knowledge use, KM tools, KM assessment, and KM professionals.
- BK
- 85.20 (Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation)
- Classification
- 85.20 (Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation)
- Series
- Business / Information Science
-
Qualman, E.: Socialnomics : how social media transforms the way we live and do business (2009)
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- BK
- 85.20 / Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation
- Classification
- 85.20 / Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation
-
Wolfram, S.: ¬A new kind of science (2002)
0.17
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- BK
- 85.20 (Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation)
30.02 (Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften)
- Classification
- 85.20 (Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation)
30.02 (Philosophie und Theorie der Naturwissenschaften)
-
St. Clair, G.: Beyond degrees : professional learning for knowledge services (2003)
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- Date
- 11. 6.2004 14:52:22
- Footnote
- Rez. in BuB 56(2004) H.2, S.148-149 (J. Plieninger): "Guy St. Clair wagt mit diesem Buch den ganz großen Wurf, er diskutiert nicht weniger als ein neues Profil für die Informationsberufe, deren Aus- und Fortbildung sowie ein Entwicklungskonzept für das Wissensmanagement in Unternehmen. Im Informationsmanagement ist er als Autor wohl bekannt - er gibt bei Saur die Reihe heraus, in der auch dieses Buch erschienen ist-, im Bibliothekswesen war er für den Bereich der One-Person Librarians (OPL) von Bedeutung, stand er doch in den USA und auch in Deutschland am Anfang deren »Bewegung«. Nun also ein neues Berufsbild und neue Ausbildungsformen als Entwurf, sagen wir gleich: als Utopie. Schauen wir aber ein wenig genauerhin. Zertifizierte Aus- und Fortbildung Am Anfang seiner Überlegungen steht die These, dass keiner der herkömmlichen Informationsberufe - Bibliothekar, Dokumentar und Archivar - den Anforderungen so ganz entspricht, dass auch die Aus- und Fortbildung für diese Berufe im Argen liegt, wie Schließungen von Hochschulen und fortwährende Studiengangs- und Curriculumsrevisionen zeigen. Er versucht daher, den gordischen Knoten zu durchschlagen, indem er einen neuen Beruf des »Knowledge Workers« konzipiert, der sich aus der Konvergenz des Informationsmanage ments, Wissensmanagements und des strategischen, arbeitsorientierten Lernens ergeben soll. Obwohl er zu Anfang neben Spezialbibliotheken auch wissenschaftliche und Offentliche Bibliotheken diskutiert, beziehen sich seine späteren Überlegungen vor allem auf die Spezial- und hier insbesondere auf die Firmenbibliotheken beziehungsweise -informationszentren. Und auch hier sind es weniger die kleinen und mittleren Firmen mit ihren One-Person Libraries als die großen Firmen mit umfangreicheren Informationsdienstleistungseinheiten, auf die seine Überlegungen passen. Bei ihnen soll, ähnlich den Firmen-»Universitäten«, wie wir sie bereits von großen Konzernen her kennen, ein »Knowledge Services Learning Institute« implementiert werden, das die Ausund Fortbildung für die im Informationssektor Beschäftigten organisieren und zertifizierte Kurse und Abschlüsse anbieten soll.
Dadurch wäre gewährleistet, dass die Aus- und Fortbildung nahe an den aktuellen Bedürfnissen der Arbeitsstelle und doch nach hohem Standard durchgeführtwird. Für die Zertifizierung der Kurse und Abschlüsse soll ein unabhängiges, internationales »Knowledge Council« eingerichtetwerden, das neben der Zertifi-zierung auch Forschung betreiben und einen Austausch ermöglichen soll. Es werden also internationale Standards angestrebt, die die Qualitätssicherung und Vergleichbarkeit der bei den lokalen Trägern angesiedelten Fortbildung gewährleisten sollen. Konzept fiir große Verhältnisse Das Ziel dieses Konzepts ist die Einführung eines Systems des professionellen Lernens für Wissensarbeiter, das der Wissensentwicklung und der Wissensverteilung (»Knowledge Development and Knowledge Sharing«) im Unternehmen direkt zugute kommen soll. Ziel soll ein exzellenter Service im Wissensmanagement sein und ein sich selbst verstärkender Prozess des Lernens der Organisation in Gang gebrachtwerden. Man könnte St. Clair vorwerfen, dass seine mit vielen Zitaten aus der Managementliteratur versehenen Überlegungen nicht konkret genug seien, er möchte aber erklärtermaßen erst einmal einen Rahmen abstecken, in dem so etwas funktionieren könnte. Und das macht er gut: In den Kapiteln, in denen es um die Einführung des Lernzentrums geht, werden knüppeldick strategische Hinweise samt Checklisten gegeben, wie man das innerhalb der Firma angehen kann, um ein solches Projekt einzuführen. Am Anfang der Konzeption steht beispielsweise ein »LearningAudit«, der ähnlich dem aus dem Bibliotheksmanagement bekannten »Information Audit« die Bedürfnisse und Strukturen im Aus- und Fortbildung erhebt. Und da St. Clair Management aus dem Effeff kann, sind auch die folgenden Schritte hervorragend beschrieben. Die Vision und ihre Umsetzung kann also sehr gut nachvollzogen werden.
Schwerpunkt betriebliche Bildung Wie schon gesagt, es ist ein Konzept, das auf große Verhältnisse passt. Eine Anpassung der primär auf Firmen bezogenen Überlegungen an größere wissenschaftliche und Öffentliche Bibliotheken wäre leichter zu vollziehen als eine Anpassung an kleinere Einheiten. Hier wäre eine solche permanente Fortbildung innerhalb des Trägerrahmens sicher schwer zu organisieren und ihr eine solche Priorität einzuräumen, wie St. Clair es vorschlägt. Wenn aber die Ausund Fortbildung Träger übergreifend, beispielsweise bei einem Regionalverband, organisiert wird, verpufft der starke Impuls, der auf die Organisation selbst zurückwirken soll. Weiter stimmt skeptisch, dass das Konzept sich ganz und gar auf die betriebliche Bildung stützt. Wie wir aus mannigfachen Umstrukturierungsprozessen von Organisationen wissen, wird da oft lediglich mit Begriffen an der Oberfläche operiert, ohne dass - beispielsweise aus Gründen der Macht oder der Trägheit von Mitarbeitern - tiefere Veränderungen stattfinden. Blaupause für Veränderungsprozesse Insofern also ist dieser Rahmen nur bedingt tauglich für eine Umsetzung. Dennoch gehört dieses Buch nicht nur in die Hand von Hochschullehrern, Bibliotheksleitern und von Managern größerer Firmen, sondern auch in die Hand jener, die mit der Weiterentwicklung des Informationswesens betraut oder daran interessiert sind: Selbst wenn keine Umsetzung eins zu eins infrage kommt, so ist der Text sehr inspirierend für die Antwort auf die Frage, wie die Aus- und Fortbildung vor dem Hintergrund steigender Anforderungen in Folge der Entwicklung des Informationsbedarfs hin zu einem Wissensbedarf umstrukturiert werden könnte. Und nicht nur das: Von St. Clair kann man allemal lernen, wie man einen Veränderungsprozess strukturell anpacken kann. Der Text eignet sich daher sowohl als großes Konzept oder als »Denkpartner« für eigene konzeptionelle Überlegungen. Inspirierend ist er allemal, das beigefügte Sachregister hilft beim punktuellen Zugriff auf einzelne Sachverhalte."
- Series
- Information Services Management Series
-
Stahl, G.: Group cognition : computer support for building collaborative knowledge (2006)
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- BK
- 81.68 / Computereinsatz in Unterricht und Ausbildung
85.20 / Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation
- Classification
- 81.68 / Computereinsatz in Unterricht und Ausbildung
85.20 / Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation
-
Olsen, K.A.: ¬The Internet, the Web, and eBusiness : formalizing applications for the real world (2005)
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- BK
- 85.20 Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation
- Classification
- 004.678 22
85.20 Betriebliche Information und Kommunikation
- DDC
- 004.678 22
- Footnote
- The book is organized into six sections or parts with several chapters within each part. Part 1, does a good job of building an understanding some of the historical aspects of computing and why formalization is important for building computer-based applications. A distinction is made between formalized and unformalized data, processes, and procedures, which the author cleverly uses to show how the level of formalization of data, processes, and procedures determines the functionality of computer applications. Part I also discusses the types of data that can be represented in symbolic form, which is crucial to using computer and networking technology in a virtual environment. This part also discusses the technical and cultural constraints upon computing, networking, and web technologies with many interesting examples. The cultural constraints discussed range from copyright to privacy issues. Part 1 is critical to understanding the author's point of view and discussions in other sections of the book. The discussion on machine intelligence and natural language processing is particularly well done. Part 2 discusses the fundamental concepts and standards of the Internet and Web. Part 3 introduces the need for formalization to construct ebusiness applications in the business-to-consumer category (B2C). There are many good and interesting examples of these B2C applications and the associated analyses of them using the concepts introduced in Parts I and 2 of the book. Part 4 examines the formalization of business-to-business (B2B) applications and discusses the standards that are needed to transmit data with a high level of formalization. Part 5 is a rather fascinating discussion of future possibilities and Part 6 presents a concise summary and conclusion. The book covers a wide array of subjects in the computing, networking, and Web areas and although all of them are presented in an interesting style, some subjects may be more relevant and useful to individuals depending on their background or academic discipline. Part 1 is relevant to all potential readers no matter what their background or academic discipline but Part 2 is a little more technical; although most people with an information technology or computer science background will not find much new here with the exception of the chapters on "Dynamic Web Pages" and "Embedded Scripts." Other readers will find this section informative and useful for understanding other parts of the book. Part 3 does not offer individuals with a background in computing, networking, or information science much in addition to what they should already know, but the chapters on "Searching" and "Web Presence" may be useful because they present some interesting notions about using the Web. Part 3 gives an overview of B2C applications and is where the author provides examples of the difference between services that are completely symbolic and services that have both a symbolic portion and a physical portion. Part 4 of the book discusses B2B technology once again with many good examples. The chapter on "XML" in Part 4 is not appropriate for readers without a technical background. Part 5 is a teacher's dream because it offers a number of situations that can be used for classroom discussions or case studies independent of background or academic discipline.
Each chapter provides suggestions for exercises and discussions, which makes the book useful as a textbook. The suggestions in the exercise and discussion section at the end of each chapter are simply delightful to read and provide a basis for some lively discussion and fun exercises by students. These exercises appear to be well thought out and are intended to highlight the content of the chapter. The notes at the end of chapters provide valuable data that help the reader to understand a topic or a reference to an entity that the reader may not know. Chapter 1 on "formalism," chapter 2 on "symbolic data," chapter 3 on "constraints on technology," and chapter 4 on "cultural constraints" are extremely well presented and every reader needs to read these chapters because they lay the foundation for most of the chapters that follow. The analogies, examples, and points of view presented make for some really interesting reading and lively debate and discussion. These chapters comprise Part 1 of the book and not only provide a foundation for the rest of the book but could be used alone as the basis of a social science course on computing, networking, and the Web. Chapters 5 and 6 on Internet protocols and the development of Web protocols may be more detailed and filled with more acronyms than the average person wants to deal with but content is presented with analogies and examples that make it easier to digest. Chapter 7 will capture most readers attention because it discusses how e-mail works and many of the issues with e-mail, which a majority of people in developed countries have dealt with. Chapter 8 is also one that most people will be interested in reading because it shows how Internet browsers work and the many issues such as security associated with these software entities. Chapter 9 discusses the what, why, and how of the World Wide Web, which is a lead-in to chapter 10 on "Searching the Web" and chapter 11 on "Organizing the Web-Portals," which are two chapters that even technically oriented people should read since it provides information that most people outside of information and library science are not likely to know.
Chapter 12 on "Web Presence" is a useful discussion of what it means to have a Web site that is indexed by a spider from a major Web search engine. Chapter 13 on "Mobile Computing" is very well done and gives the reader a solid basis of what is involved with mobile computing without overwhelming them with technical details. Chapter 14 discusses the difference between pull technologies and push technologies using the Web that is understandable to almost anyone who has ever used the Web. Chapters 15, 16, and 17 are for the technically stout at heart; they cover "Dynamic Web Pages," " Embedded Scripts," and "Peer-to-Peer Computing." These three chapters will tend to dampen the spirits of anyone who does not come from a technical background. Chapter 18 on "Symbolic Services-Information Providers" and chapter 19 on "OnLine Symbolic Services-Case Studies" are ideal for class discussion and students assignments as is chapter 20, "Online Retail Shopping-Physical Items." Chapter 21 presents a number of case studies on the "Technical Constraints" discussed in chapter 3 and chapter 22 presents case studies on the "Cultural Constraints" discussed in chapter 4. These case studies are not only presented in an interesting manner they focus on situations that most Web users have encountered but never really given much thought to. Chapter 24 "A Better Model?" discusses a combined "formalized/unformalized" model that might make Web applications such as banking and booking travel work better than the current models. This chapter will cause readers to think about the role of formalization and the unformalized processes that are involved in any application. Chapters 24, 25, 26, and 27 which discuss the role of "Data Exchange," "Formalized Data Exchange," "Electronic Data Interchange-EDI," and "XML" in business-to-business applications on the Web may stress the limits of the nontechnically oriented reader even though it is presented in a very understandable manner. Chapters 28, 29, 30, and 31 discuss Web services, the automated value chain, electronic market places, and outsourcing, which are of high interest to business students, businessmen, and designers of Web applications and can be skimmed by others who want to understand ebusiness but are not interested in the details. In Part 5, the chapters 32, 33, and 34 on "Interfacing with the Web of the Future," "A Disruptive Technology," "Virtual Businesses," and "Semantic Web," were, for me, who teaches courses in IT and develops ebusiness applications the most interesting chapters in the book because they provided some useful insights about what is likely to happen in the future. The summary in part 6 of the book is quite well done and I wish I had read it before I started reading the other parts of the book.
The book is quite large with over 400 pages and covers a myriad of topics, which is probably more than any one course could cover but an instructor could pick and choose those chapters most appropriate to the course content. The book could be used for multiple courses by selecting the relevant topics. I enjoyed the first person, rather down to earth, writing style and the number of examples and analogies that the author presented. I believe most people could relate to the examples and situations presented by the author. As a teacher in Information Technology, the discussion questions at the end of the chapters and the case studies are a valuable resource as are the end of chapter notes. I highly recommend this book for an introductory course that combines computing, networking, the Web, and ebusiness for Business and Social Science students as well as an introductory course for students in Information Science, Library Science, and Computer Science. Likewise, I believe IT managers and Web page designers could benefit from selected chapters in the book."
-
Hörz, H.: Widerspiegelung, Kommunikation und Sprache (1981)
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- Theme
- Information
-
Gleick, J.: ¬The information : a history, a theory, a flood (2011)
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- Abstract
- From the invention of scripts and alphabets to the long misunderstood "talking drums" of Africa, James Gleick tells the story of information technologies that changed the very nature of human consciousness. He also provides portraits of the key figures contributing to the inexorable development of our modern understanding of information, including Charles Babbage, Ada Byron, Samuel Morse, Alan Turing, and Claude Shannon.
- BK
- 05.20 / Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
- Classification
- 05.20 / Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
- Content
- Drums that talk -- Persistence of the word -- Two wordbooks -- To throw the powers of thought into wheel-work -- A nervous system for the Earth -- New wires, new logic -- Information theory -- The informational turn -- Entropy and its demons -- Life's own code -- Into the meme pool -- The sense of randomness -- Information is physical -- After the flood -- New news every day.
- LCSH
- Information science / History
Information society
- RSWK
- Kommunikation / Information / Informationsgesellschaft
Kommunikation / Information / Geschichte (BVB)
Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft / Geschichtee (BVB)
- Subject
- Kommunikation / Information / Informationsgesellschaft
Kommunikation / Information / Geschichte (BVB)
Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft / Geschichtee (BVB)
Information science / History
Information society
- Theme
- Information
-
Abbott, R.: ¬The world as information : overload and personal design (1999)
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- Abstract
- This book takes the broadest view of information, considering it as a phenomenon in its own roght, rather than exploring the technology for handling it. It is very much concerned with the meaning of information - and what we as individuals do with it
- BK
- 02.10 / Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft
- Classification
- AP 16100 Allgemeines / Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften, Kommunikationsdesign / Aussagefunktion und Aussagegestaltung / Unterrichtung (Information)
MS 7850 Soziologie / Spezielle Soziologien / Soziologie der Massenkommunikation und öffentlichen Meinung / Allgemeine Theorie der gesellschaftlichen Kommunikation und ihrer Medien; Begriff der Öffentlichkeit; Meinungsbildung, public relations
02.10 / Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft
- LCSH
- Information science
Information organization
- RVK
- AP 16100 Allgemeines / Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften, Kommunikationsdesign / Aussagefunktion und Aussagegestaltung / Unterrichtung (Information)
MS 7850 Soziologie / Spezielle Soziologien / Soziologie der Massenkommunikation und öffentlichen Meinung / Allgemeine Theorie der gesellschaftlichen Kommunikation und ihrer Medien; Begriff der Öffentlichkeit; Meinungsbildung, public relations
- Subject
- Information science
Information organization
- Theme
- Information
-
Hill, M.W.: ¬The impact of information on society : an examination of its nature, value and usage (1999)
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- Abstract
- This text discusses what information is, wha t its role is, and whether this has changed. It pulls togeth er views of expert exponents on information usage and examples of what it can do for us and how society's attitudes have changed.
- Classification
- AP 14000 Allgemeines / Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften, Kommunikationsdesign / Beziehungen, Ausstrahlungen, Einwirkungen / Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
- LCSH
- Information society
Information resources / Social aspects
- RVK
- AP 14000 Allgemeines / Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften, Kommunikationsdesign / Beziehungen, Ausstrahlungen, Einwirkungen / Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
- Subject
- Information society
Information resources / Social aspects
- Theme
- Information
-
Widén-Wulff, G.: ¬The challenges of knowledge sharing in practice : a social approach (2007)
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- Abstract
- This book looks at the key skills that are required in organizations in the information intensive society; it also examines the power of information behaviour on the construction of different kinds of shared knowledge and social identity in a group. The book introduces the different dimensions of social capital that is structural and cognitive, and looks at the relational aspects of information behaviour in organizations. This book analyses experiences with two different case studies - in the financial and biotechnology industries - in order to gain additional insights in how the internal organization environment should be designed to support the development of the organization's intellectual capital. Key Features 1. Introduces social capital dimensions to the knowledge management framework 2. Provides empirical work on the new combination of social capital and organizational information behaviour. 3. Two different information sharing practices are presented: a claims handling unit (routine based work) and a biotechnology firm (expert work) 4. Develops social capital measures into qualitative information research 5.The book illustrates the importance of social aspects in ma She has worked as a visiting researcher at Napier University, Edinburgh, 2004-05. Her teaching and research concerns information seeking, information management in business organizations, and aspects of social capital and knowledge sharing in groups and organizations. She has published several articles and papers in these areas. Readership The book is aimed at academics and students at all levels in library and information science, as well as information management and knowledge management practitioners and managers interested in managing information and knowledge effectively.Contents Part 1: Theories of Information Sharing Information sharing in context Patterns of sharing - enablers and barriers Social navigation Part II: Two Practices in Information Sharing Introducing the two cases Claims handlers Expert organisation Part III: Insights into Information, Knowledge Sharing and Social Capital Dimensions of social capital in the two cases Social capital and sharing - building structures for knowledge sharing and its management Importance of the awareness of social capital in connection with information and knowledge sharing in today's companies.
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Mitt VÖB 60(2007) H.4, S.95-97 (O. Oberhauser): "Die Autorin ist Dozentin am Institut für Informationswissenschaft der Åbo Akademi University (Finnland) und vertritt zur Zeit den dort vakanten Lehrstuhl. Ihr vorliegendes Buch geht zumindest teilweise auf einen längeren Forschungsaufenthalt an der Napier University, Edinburgh, zurück, wo die informationswissenschaftlich orientierte Forschung am Centre for Social Informatics, welches zum dortigen Fachbereich Informatik zählt, angesiedelt ist. Social informatics (nicht zu verwechseln mit Sozialinformatik, einem Terminus aus dem Gebiet der Sozialen Arbeit), bezieht sich auf die disziplinübergreifende Beschäftigung mit dem Design, dem Einsatz und der Verwendung von Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien und ihrer Interaktion mit institutionellen und kulturellen Kontexten unter Einschluss von Institutionen/Organisationen und der Gesellschaft. Sie wird von Vertretern verschiedener Wissenschaftsdisziplinen mit unterschiedlichen Themenstellungen bzw. methodischen Ansätzen betrieben. In diesem Umfeld ist auch das vorliegende Buch beheimatet. Zwar ist "information sharing" ein Begriff, der aus der Forschung zu dem breiteren Themenbereich "information seeking and use" bzw. "(human) information behaviour" stammt, doch macht schon der erste Satz des Vorworts klar, dass hier eine thematische Festlegung auf den institutionellen Bereich und damit eine Einordnung in das Gebiet des Wissensmanagements erfolgt ist: "How can organisations correspond to the current demands of effective information and knowledge sharing?" (p. ix). Die Herausforderungen ("challenges") werden im Hinblick auf das Verständnis, die Organisation und die Verwaltung von Wissen gesehen und in technische, betriebliche, persönliche und soziale Aspekte unterteilt. Die Konzentration auf die soziale Dimension, so die Autorin, sei heute besonders wichtig für eine kohärente Beurteilung von Informationsverhalten und -austausch im Unternehmen.
Das Buch gliedert sich in drei Teile. Im ersten Abschnitt, Theories of Information Sharing, erfolgt eine kurze Diskussion von Begriffen und Konzepten aus dem Bereich der kontextuellen Informationssuche, der Information im organisatorischen Umfeld, der Sozial- und Gruppenpsychologie, sowie vor allem die Einführung des Konzeptes "social capital" (soziales Kapital, Sozialkapital), eines aus der Soziologie stammenden theoretischen Ansatzes, als Rahmen für die Betrachtung der Informationsprozesse im Unternehmen. Hier wird Sozialkapital verstanden als die Werte, Normen und Netzwerke, die informationsbezogene Interaktionen möglich und wirksam machen und so die Basis für kollaborative Arbeit zur Verfolgung gemeinsamer Ziele schaffen (p. 30). Der zweite Teil - umfangmässig der größte des Buches - ist mit Two Practices in Information Sharing überschrieben und berichtet detailliert über Fallstudien, die die Autorin in zwei finnischen Unternehmen mittels einer kleinen Zahl qualitativer Interviews durchführte. Dabei wird eine Firma aus der Versicherungsbranche (als einer eher stabilen Branche) mit einem biotechnologischen Produktionsbetrieb (eher turbulent-expansives Umfeld) verglichen. Im dritten Teil, Insights into Information, Knowledge Sharing and Social Capital, diskutiert die Autorin die Resultate ihrer Erhebung, insbesondere im theoretischen Kontext des Sozialkapitals - so etwa die Motive für den Austausch von Informationen und Wissen. Natürlich wird Widén-Wulffs Studie vor allem jene interessieren, die sich mit dem betrieblichen Informations- und Wissensmanagement beschäftigen. Für Interessenten an "information seeking and retrieval" oder "human information behaviour" im Allgemeinen ist das Buch nur bedingt zu empfehlen, doch werden auch sie von den Hinweisen auf den überblicksartig gestreiften Forschungsstand profitieren können. Hingegen werden Rezipienten aus den klassischeren Bereichen des Bibliotheks- bzw. Informationswesens die Lektüre vermutlich als weniger leicht verdaulich empfinden. Der Ladenpreis von mehr als 55 Euro ist für einen Broschurband von knapp 230 Seiten im übrigen viel zu hoch."
- Series
- Chandos information professional series
- Theme
- Information Resources Management
-
Savelsberg, S.: Informationsgesellschaft - ein neues Paradigma für Bibliotheken : Ein Kolloquium in Brasilien (2005)
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- Abstract
- Theorie und Praxis der Informationsgesellschaft standen im Mittelpunkt des deutsch-französischen Kolloquiums, das die Goethe-Institute Rio und Sao Paulo in Zusammenarbeit mit der Alliance Francaise, der Maison de France sowie den Bibliotheksräten der Bundesländer Rio und Sao Paulo im Mai anboten.
- Content
- "An der hochkarätig besetzten Veranstaltung nahmen insgesamt mehr als tausend Besucher teil, unter ihnen KollegInnen aus Öffentlichen Bibliotheken, StudentInnen und Professorlnneu der Fachbereiche Bibliothek, Informations- und Kommunikationswissenschaften. Diese unerwartet hohe Teilnehmerzahl zeigt, dass das brasilianische Fachpublikum ein reges Interesse daran hat, neben den in Praxis und Lehre oftmals vorherrschenden amerikanischen Modellen auch europäische Konzepte im Bibliotheks- und Informationsbereich kennen zu lernen. Ziel des Kolloquiums war es, den Wissensaustausch zwischen europäischen und brasilianischen Experten im Informationsbereich zu vertiefen und mit Blick auf den World Summit an the Information Society II im November in Tunis die Strukturen der globalen Informationsgesellschaft kritisch zu hinterfragen sowie die für Schwellenländer eklatante Diskrepanz zwischen Kommerzialisierung von Information einerseits und freiem Zugang andererseits zu thematisieren. Dabei sollte insbesondere die Rolle der Öffentlichen Bibliotheken bei der Vermittlung von Informations- und Lesekompetenz hervorgehoben werden. Der erste Teil der Veranstaltung stellte mit zwei renommierten Wissenschaftlern informationspolitische Aspekte in den Mittelpunkt: - Information: Öffentliches oder privates Gut - eine globale Perspektive (Rainer Kuhlen, Universität Konstanz, Fachbereich Informationswissenschaft und Mitglied der Deutschen UnescoKommission) - Eine Informations-Utopie (Armand Mattelart, Universität Paris, Fachbereich Kommunikationswissenschaften)
Um die zentrale Rolle der Öffentlichen Bibliotheken in der Informationsgesellschaft aufzuzeigen, stellten im zweiten Teil Bibliotheksexperten innovative Modelle zur Vermittlung von Informations- und Medienkompetenz vor. Anhand deutscher und französischer Vorbilder wollten wir - insbesondere vor dem Hintergrund der defizitären öffentlichen Bildungslandschaft Brasiliens - Möglichkeiten aufzeigen, wie Bibliotheken sich durch gezielte Maßnahmen auf die Anforderungen des 21. Jahrhunderts vorbereiten und ihre Position stärken können. - Die Öffentliche Bibliothek als Partner für Information und lebenslanges Lernen (Barbara Lison, Leiterin Stadtbibliothek Bremen) - Die sich wandelnde Bibliothek (Patrick Bazin, Leiter Bibliotheque Municipale Lyon) - Informations- und Kommunikationstechnik in Bibliotheken - Das Beispiel der BPI (Gerald Grunberg, Direktor Bibliotheque Publique d'Information im Centre Pompidou) Auch von brasilianischer Seite konnten renommierte Experten als Referenten gewonnen werden: Maria Ines Bastos, Koordinatorin des Fachausschusses »Kommunikation und Information« der brasilianischen Unesco-Komission; José Marcos Nogueira Viana, Berater des brasilianischen Außenministeriums sowie Vorsitzender der ständigen Vertretung Brasiliens bei der International Telecommunication Union (ITU); Ana Lizia Medeiros, Direktorin der Öffentlichen Bibliotheken des Bundeslandes Rio de Janeiro, sowie Galeno Amorim vom brasilianischen Kulturministerium.
Neben einem Zuschuss von fünftausend Euro aus dem Elysée-Fonds und einigen Sponsoren, die sich mit nicht unerheblichen Sachspenden beteiligten, wurde die Veranstaltung aus den Projektmitteln der französischen Partner sowie des GoetheInstitutes unterstützt. Sie hat dazu beigetragen, die deutschfranzösische Zusammenarbeit zu intensivieren, denn für den Arbeitsbereich Information & Bibliothek war dies die erste Veranstaltung dieser Art in Brasilien. Nach dem großen Erfolg sowie den vielen begeisterten Kommentaren aus der Fachszene gibt es nun Überlegungen, diese Kooperation in den nächsten Jahren fortzusetzen. Schließen möchte ich meinen Bericht mit einem Zitat der französischen KollegInnen schließen: »La programmation du colloque, alliant réflexion théorique et présentation détaillée de situations exemplaires, entendait fournir aux professionnels brésiliens des outils européens pour penser une politique de la lecture publique au 21ème siècle. La forte participation enregistrée à Sao Paulo comme à Rio et les interventions d'éminents acteurs brésiliens traduisent bien l'intéret porté par les professionnels locaux pour notre expertise dans ce domaine. Cette opération a en outre permis de se rapprocher dans de bonnes conditions de plusieurs institutions-cles.«"
- Date
- 22. 9.2005 20:46:16
-
McGarry, K.: Literacy, communication and libraries : a study guide (1991)
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- Classification
- ES 115 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Spezialbereiche der allgemeinen Sprachwissenschaft / Soziolinguistik / Gesprochene Sprache, Schriftsprache, Literatursprache
- RSWK
- Kommunikation (BVB)
- RVK
- ES 115 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Spezialbereiche der allgemeinen Sprachwissenschaft / Soziolinguistik / Gesprochene Sprache, Schriftsprache, Literatursprache
- Subject
- Kommunikation (BVB)
- Theme
- Information
-
Olivier, P.; Ananiadou, S.; Maeda, T.; Tsujii, J.: Visualisation: mediating the interchange of information from the verbal to the visual domain (1992)
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- Source
- Mensch und Maschine: Informationelle Schnittstellen der Kommunikation. Proc. des 3. Int. Symposiums für Informationswissenschaft (ISI'92), 5.-7.11.1992 in Saarbrücken. Hrsg.: H.H. Zimmermann, H.-D. Luckhardt u. A. Schulz
- Theme
- Information
-
Visual interfaces to digital libraries : [extended papers presented at the first and second International Workshops on Visual Interfaces to Digital Libraries, held at the Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL) in 2001 and 2002] (2002)
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- Abstract
- Visual Interfaces to Digital Libraries exploit the power of human vision and spatial cognition to help individuals mentally organize and electronically access and manage large and complex information spaces. They draw on progress in the field of information visualization and seek to shift the users' mental load from slow reading to faster perceptual processes such as visual pattern recognition.Based on two workshops, the book presents an introductory overview as well as a closing listing of the top ten problems in the area by the volume editors. Also included are 16 thoroughly reviewed and revised full papers organized in topical sections on visual interfaces to documents, document parts, document variants, and document usage data; visual interfaces to image and video documents; visualization of knowledge domains; cartographic interfaces to digital libraries; and a general framework.
- Classification
- SS 4800 Informatik / Enzyklopädien und Handbücher. Kongreßberichte Schriftenreihe. Tafeln und Formelsammlungen / Schriftenreihen (indiv. Sign.) / Lecture notes in computer science
- Content
- Enthält die Beiträge: Katy Börner and Chaomei Chen: Visual Interfaces to Digital Libraries: Motivation, Utilization, and Socio-technical Challenges - Part I. Visual interfaces to Documents, Document Parts, Document Variants, and Document Usage Data - George Buchanan, Ann Blandford, Matt Jones, and Harold Thimbleby: Spatial Hypertext as a Reader Tool in Digital Libraries; Michael Christoffel and Bethina Schmitt: Accessing Libraries as Easy as a Game; Carlos Monroy, Rajiv Kochumman, Richard Furuta, and Eduardo Urbina: Interactive Timeline Viewer (ItLv): A Tool to Visualize Variants Among Documents; Mischa Weiss-Lijn, Janet T. McDonnell, and Leslie James: An Empirical Evaluation of the Interactive Visualization of Metadata to Support Document Use; Stephen G. Eick: Visual Analysis of Website Browsing Patterns - Part II. Visual Interfaces to Image and Video Documents - Adrian Graham, Hector Garcia-Molina, Andreas Paepcke, and Terry Winograd: Extreme Temporal Photo Browsing; Michael G. Christel: Accessing News Video Libraries through Dynamic Information Extraction, Summarization, and Visualization; Anselm Spoerri: Handwritten Notes as a Visual Interface to Index, Edit and Publish Audio/Video Highlights - Part III. Visualization of Knowledge Domains - Jan W. Buzydlowski, Howard D. White, and Xia Lin: Term Co-occurrence Analysis as an Interface for Digital Libraries; Kevin W. Boyack, Brian N. Wylie, and George S. Davidson: Information Visualization, Human-Computer Interaction, and Cognitive Psychology: Domain Visualizations - Part IV. Cartographic Interfaces to Digital Libraries - André Skupin: On Geometry and Transformation in Map-Like Information Visualization; Guoray Cai: GeoVIBE: A Visual Interface for Geographic Digital Libraries: Teong Joo Ong, John J. Leggett, Hugh D. Wilson, Stephan L. Hatch, and Monique D. Reed: Interactive Information Visualization in the Digital Flora of Texas; Dan Ancona, Mike Freeston, Terry Smith, and Sara Fabrikant: Visual Explorations for the Alexandria Digital Earth Prototype - Part V. Towards a General Framework - Rao Shen, Jun Wang, and Edward A. Fox: A Lightweight Protocol between Digital Libraries and Visualization Systems; Chaomei Chen and Katy Börner: Top Ten Problems in Visual Interfaces to Digital Libraries
- Date
- 22. 2.2003 17:25:39
22. 3.2008 15:02:37
- RSWK
- Elektronische Bibliothek / Information Retrieval / Visualisierung / Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation / Graphische Benutzeroberfläche / Aufsatzsammlung
- RVK
- SS 4800 Informatik / Enzyklopädien und Handbücher. Kongreßberichte Schriftenreihe. Tafeln und Formelsammlungen / Schriftenreihen (indiv. Sign.) / Lecture notes in computer science
- Subject
- Elektronische Bibliothek / Information Retrieval / Visualisierung / Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation / Graphische Benutzeroberfläche / Aufsatzsammlung
-
Gleick, J.: ¬Die Information : Geschichte, Theorie, Flut (2011)
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- Abstract
- Die Geschichte der Information beginnt in einer Zeit, die unserer nicht unähnlicher sein könnte. Von der Entwicklung der sprechenden Trommeln zu den ersten Alphabeten und natürlich der Schrift, ist die Information einen weiten Weg gegangen. Eine höchst interessante und informative Geschichte. Blut, Treibstoff, Lebensprinzip - in seinem furiosen Buch erzählt Bestsellerautor James Gleick, wie die Information zum Kernstück unserer heutigen Zivilisation wurde. Beginnend bei den Wörtern, den "sprechenden" Trommeln in Afrika, über das Morsealphabet und bis hin zur Internetrevolution beleuchtet er, wie die Übermittlung von Informationen die Gesellschaften prägten und veränderten. Gleick erläutert die Theorien, die sich mit dem Codieren und Decodieren, der Übermittlung von Inhalten und dem Verbreiten der Myriaden von Botschaften beschäftigen. Er stellt die bekannten und unbekannten Pioniere der Informationsgesellschaft vor: Claude Shannon, Norbert Wiener, Ada Byron, Alan Turing und andere. Er bietet dem Leser neue Einblicke in die Mechanismen des Informationsaustausches. So lernt dieser etwa die sich selbst replizierende Meme kennen, die "DNA" der Informationen. Sein Buch ermöglicht ein neues Verständnis von Musik, Quantenmechanik - und eine gänzlich neue Sicht auf die faszinierende Welt der Informationen.
- BK
- 05.20 / Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
- Classification
- 05.20 / Kommunikation und Gesellschaft
- Content
- Originaltitel: The information: a history, a theory, a flood. New York: Pantheon Books 2011.
- Footnote
- Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 2012, H.6, S.94-96 (R. Pilous): " ... Bei aller Materialfülle nimmt Gleick einen technokratischen Standpunkt ein - so konsequent, dass er Gedanken zum Verstehen von Information durch den Menschen oder zur Philosophie selbst dort weglässt, wo sie sich aufdrängen. Seiner leidenschaftlich vorgebrachten Vision, die moderne Physik auf eine Art Quanteninformationstheorie zu reduzieren, fehlt eine gründliche Reflexion ebenso wie seiner Darstellung der Theorie der Meme. Und dennoch: Gleicks Projekt einer Gesamtdarstellung des Informationsbegriffs ist mutig, bisher einmalig und im Wesentlichen gelungen."
- RSWK
- Kommunikation / Information / Geschichte (BVB)
Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft / Geschichte (BVB)
- Subject
- Kommunikation / Information / Geschichte (BVB)
Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft / Geschichte (BVB)
- Theme
- Information
