-
Tomitch, M.-M.: ¬Le role de l'IFLA en matière de normalisation (1998)
0.09
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- Abstract
- Discussing the work of the IFLA classification and indexing section, part of the Bibliographic Control Division. Activities related to subject access include (1) Guidelines for subject authority and reference entries; (2) the 1993 Lisbon conference on 'subject indexing: principles and practices in the 90s'; (3) research on the principles underlying subject heading languages; and (4) recommendations for classification data format. Future areas of work include compatibility between indexing languages and multilingual access
- Date
- 17.11.1998 16:22:09
-
Lardy, J.-P.: ¬Les outils de recherche d'information sur Internet : guides, listes thematiques et index (1996)
0.06
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- Abstract
- Describes tools for searching information on the Internet including guides, subject catalogues, lists, and automatic indexing
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:01:00
-
Lessard, S.: Pour la documentation en entomologie : LCC ou DDC? (1993)
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- Abstract
- Compares the classification of entomological literature in the Dewey Decimal Classification and Library of Congress Classification systems. Argues that while LCC treats the subject in more depth especially with reference to entomological taxonomy, the arrangement in DDC proves to be more logical and gives greater consideration to natural evolution. DDC allows for a greater number of possibilities when considering the geographic distribution of insects and other aspects of their study
-
Maniez, J.: ¬Des classifications aux thesaurus : du bon usage des facettes (1999)
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- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:01:00
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: From classification to thesauri: making good use of facets
-
Gascon, P.: ¬Le Répertoire de Vedettes-matière de la Bibliothèque de l'Université Laval : sa genese et son évolution (1994)
0.03
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- Abstract
- Developed to meet the needs of the library at the Université Laval, the Répertoire de Vedettes-matière is used by many institutions and is recognized as the Canadian standard by the National Library of Canada. The Répertoire also supported the creation of a union catalogue network and its use in libraries abroad, especially the Bibliothèque Nationale in France, confirms, this status and guarantees its continuing role in the increasing standardization of subject headings used in the French-speaking world. Concludes the history of the Répertoire and the major events that shaped its progress
- Date
- 20.10.2000 13:34:22
-
Béthery, A.: Liberté bien ordonnée : les classifications encyclopédiques revues et corrigées (1988)
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- Abstract
- The current trend of simplifying user access to documents in public libraries in France has led to strong criticism of the traditional use of decimal classification, and growing popularity for classifying by centres of interest. The notion of locating documents 'where the reader expects to find them' does not bear reasoned analysis: this approach depends on the subjective attitudes of the reader, whose preconceptions are unknown. Public libraries serve readers of all types, and therefore the classification used must be based on general objective criteria. Argues for the retension of traditional encyclopedic classifications (UDC or Dewey), which despite their drawbacks, are based on subject structures known to everyone, and allow for updating to accommodate new concepts. Classification can operate with visual labelling systems, to simplify access: this approach provides ready identification of centres of interest without discarding the real advantages of universality.
-
Enderle, W.: En route vers la bibliothèque numerique : les projets en Allemagne (1997)
0.03
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- Abstract
- Discusses the constituents of a digital library, noting the place of online catalogues and printed documents. Describes major projects in Germany, including: SSG-FI which covers a number of specific scientific and humanities subjects, accessible through the WWW and based at the SUB Göttingen; IBIS, a collaborative initiative of Bielefeld and Dortmunf universities, concernend with cataloguing Internet resources; Gerhard (German Harvest Automated Retrieval and Directory) based at Oldenburg, a system for the automatic classification and accessing of the resources of a number of German scientific institutions; the online document delivery service of the GBV consortium of 7 German states; WebDOC which is a cooperative project between PICA in the Netherlands, several German libraries and major scholarly publishers and allows for downloading of documents directly on to personal computers; and MEDOC, based in the information technology department of München university and concerned with the digitaization of materials about information technology and the integration of different electronic sources on that subject
-
Belayche, C.: ¬A propos de la classification de Dewey (1997)
0.03
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- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Concerning the Dewey classification
- Source
- Bulletin d'informations de l'Association des Bibliothecaires Francais. 1997, no.175, S.22-23
-
Bouchon, C.: ¬Le classement méthodique de la collection des gravures et de photographies de la Bibliothèque des arts décoratifs (1997)
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- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: The methodical classification of the collection of engravings and photographs of the Bibliothèque des arts décoratifs
- Source
- Art libraries journal. 22(1997) no.3, S.33-38
-
Rolland-Thomas, P.: Étude préliminaire à l'elaboration d'un vocabulaire contrôle en langue française pour le catalogue matière des bibliothèques publiques et scolaires (1993)
0.02
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- Abstract
- Evaluates the available subject-heading lists and critically examines 100 monographs recently catalogues by the Services documentaires multimedia asserting that French-language subject access tools do not meet the needs of users in public and school libraries. Reviews the development of subject catalogues in North America and suggests recommendations aimed at creating a vocabulary better adapted to the needs of users
-
Walther, J.: ¬La construction d'un langage documentaire pluridisciplinaire (1992)
0.02
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- Abstract
- A discussion of the problems of creating a natural language list of descriptors for indexing general collections, based on the experience with French terminology by a Swiss library network. The basic principle which emerged from discussion of the candidate terms proposed by subject specialists for adoption by the working group was the necessity for accepting the inevitability of compromise (the requirements of one particular collection do not necessarily apply in other contexts). Ultimately subject headings are only an approximation of the concepts to which they refer the end purpose is essentially practical - assessing documents, not defining reality
-
Fournier, M.; Boucher, R.: ¬Le AAT : son adaptation en francais par l'equipe du répertoire de vedettes-matière de l'Université Laval (1996)
0.02
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- Abstract
- Since the 1950s the Library of the Université Laval in Quebec has devoted a great deal of effort to its subject headings list, the Répertoire de vedettes-matière (RVM), an adaptation of LCSH. Sources from specialised thesauri such as MeSH and Art and Architecture (AAT) supplement the headings. Provides a brief historical overview of the RVM and describes the methodology for integrating AAT descriptions into RVM
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: The AAT: its adaptation in French by the subject headings list team of Laval University
-
Ihadjadene, M.: ¬L' acces sujet dans les catalogues en ligne : le cas des bibliothèques universitaires en France (1998)
0.02
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- Abstract
- Presents the results of an inquiry carried out in 1997 on subject access in university libraries. Examines issues including the quality of holdings, indexing and research strategies, navigation and available aids. Offers suggestions for improving the concept of the online catalogue
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Subject access in online catalogues: the case of university libraries in France
-
Agostini, F.: Optimisation des acces dans un catalogue plurimedia (1997)
0.02
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- Abstract
- The media centre at the City of Science and Industry, Paris, bases cataloguing practices on user habits, simulating searches which users have done to identify how access can be improved. In relation to the audiovisual viewer, which offers a selection of 3.500 films, this has led to including summaries and closer indexing, so that items can be retrieved by subject, not just by title as in the general catalogue. Economy of indexing can be justified as long as there is more information available from another resource. Analysis of failed searches has shown that wider subject indexing and integration of subject research and keywords would reduce noise. In the same way that physical layout and presentation of collections can help users, so should catalogue structure and organisation
-
Gascon, P.: ¬Le Répertoire de Vedettes-matière de la Bibliothèque de l'Université Laval : sa genese et son évolution (1993)
0.02
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- Abstract
- Part 1 of a 2-part article. Describes the history of the Répertoire de vedettes-matière (Subject Headings Index) which was designed to meet the needs of Laval University Library but is used by many other institutions and is recognized as a Canadian standard by the National Library of Canada. It has supported the creation of a union catalogue which is used outside Canada, especially by the Bibliothèque Nationale in France, which conforms its status and guarantees its continued role in the standardization of subject headings used in the French-speaking world
-
Bourdon, F.: Qu'est-ce qu'un format d'autorité? (1997)
0.02
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- Abstract
- Authority records complement bibliographic records, providing cataloguers with essential subject heading and related information. At present there is no international format standard comparable to ISBD for bibliographic records, though IFLA and the International Archives Council have set up working groups. The essential data form comprises of subject heading, structure, homonyms, with supplementary supporting information. In France MARC formats are most widely used, e.g. UNIMARC(A) for authority records and (B) for bibliographic. The National Library (BNF) is introducing new cataloguing software based on the reorganisation of its authotity files, using integrated INTERMARC. As an experiments, readers will for the first time have access to authority files, thus enriching, completing and clarifying the bibliographic records
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Rousseaux, O.: RAMEAU ... a la croisée des chemins? (1998)
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- Abstract
- RAMEAU, an encyclopedic authorities list, uses a precoordinated indexing language with precise and constricting syntax, which aims to standardise subject access. Based originally in 1986 on the National Library subject heading list, it is used in all French university libraries and in many other libraries in France and abroad. New terms are added in response to user proposals. In 2000 RAMEAU will be fused with the future university systems
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Turquet, B.: Que faire de Rameau? : Ou comment faire avec Rameau? (1997)
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- Abstract
- Contribution to the ongoing debate on the French subject headings list RAMEAU, which has been much criticised as time consuming and inflexible. Proposed technical solutions to recurring problems with complex syntax, strucutre of hierarchical and associative links, and rigity of language are discussed, in the context of computerised cataloguing and retrieval using OPACs. As a universal indexing language RAMEAU is more appropriate for medium sized specialised libraries and specialist researchers. However the 2 possible subject indexing techniques, linguistic treatment of whole text and thesaurus, are now beginning to be viewed as complementary approaches
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Lefebvre, M.: Informatisation de la collection de films à la Cinémathèque quebecoise (1992)
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- Abstract
- The Cinémathèque, founded in 1963, houses a film collection of some 27.000 items. The manual catalogue had long proved inadequate, and in 1989 computerization was put in hand, on a very limited budget. The initial choice of US software (STAR) in the absence of a suitable French-language program, resulted in a succession of problems, because of the necessity of adapting STAR for French and the lack of finance to buy in specialist expertise. Describes how staff developed database structures, subject headings, and cataloguing rules. It is hoped to complete the project by the end of 1993
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Collas, D.; Chartron, G.: Logique conceptuelle et récherche d'information (1994)
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- Abstract
- Demonstrates how the efficiency of online searching can be increased the application of conceptual logic; which consists of making systematically explicit all the notional, semantic, and cognitive elements contained in the subject to be searched. Unlike a thesaurus, which has been designed for the most probable, multiple uses, conceptual logic makes it possible to access information through means fully adapted to specific uses. Examples are presented from the TOPIC information retrieval software
