-
Studwell, W.E.: Of eggs and baskets : getting more access out of LC Subject Headings in an online environment (1991)
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- Abstract
- Libraries using the LCSH can increase the effectiveness of their subject access. This can be accomplished through one of four methods for applying an increased number of headings: the addition of subject headings in situations where none have been supplied by LC; the use of pattern secondary headings; the use of major + minor techniques; and the use of minor + major techniques. Each of these methods will provide additional subject access to supplement that produced by the Library of Congress
- Theme
- Verbale Doksprachen im Online-Retrieval
-
Studwell, W.E.: USE, the Universal Subject Environment : a new subject access approach in the time of the Internet (2000)
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- Abstract
- USE, a new subject approach particularly designed for automated use on the Internet and elsewhere, is proposed. This system combines a fixed linguistic component with a simple and consistent structure for combination of terms, suitable for multinational, multicultural and multilingual use. Examples of its use in practice are given. An international implementation approach for USE is provided
- Object
- USE
- Source
- Journal of Internet cataloging. 2(2000) nos.3/4, S.197-209
-
Studwell, W.E.: Retrieving LC Subject Headings : long chains versus an increased number of headings (1989)
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- Theme
- Verbale Doksprachen im Online-Retrieval
-
Studwell, W.E.: Subject suggestions 7 : some concerns relating to the social sciences (1990)
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- Abstract
- 4 policy proposals are presented which affect the Library of Congress (LC's) subject headings for the social sciences: clarification of the use of disciplines versus topics; clarification of the meaning and usage of the subdivision Civilisation, use of Law and legislation as a free-floating subdivision; and some suggestions for dealing with controversial social topics.
-
Studwell, W.E.: ¬The three camps : the present and possible future status of subject access in online catalogues (1996)
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- Abstract
- Considers the future of LCSH and whether their viability can be maintained through a written standardization code. Until there is an online substitute for LC subject headings which has been tested on a large scale over a period of time, a successor to the present combination of LC's controlled vocabulary headings plus computerized techniques such as keyword searching is unlikely to emerge
- Theme
- Verbale Doksprachen im Online-Retrieval
-
Studwell, W.E.: Logging on and cata-logging : some thoughts on bibliographical control of the Internet (1997)
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- Abstract
- Concerns expressed in a 1994 essay on catalogues and the Superhighway have still not been addressed and 3 new questions now arise: (1) Is there a real need for bibliographic control of the Internet? (2) Since we do not truly own Internet information, cannot label or shelve it, can it truly be catalogued? (3) How would efforts to control its retrieval by cataloguing be affected by its lack of constancy?
-
Studwell, W.E.: Subject suggestions 4 : some concerns relating to literature and language (1989)
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- Abstract
- Four policy proposals are presented which affect LC's subject headings for literature and language: a system of period subdivisions for use under those literatures which lack them; a clear definition of the term "Philology"; subjects for individual radio, TV, and movie scripts; and a clear relationship between literature and folklore.
-
Studwell, W.E.: Who killed the subject code? (1994)
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- Abstract
- A movement for a subject heading code to standardize LCSH and their usage gained considerable attention in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Examines the reasons for the lack of progress in this project, which include: the lack of any plan from the LoC which could serve as a philosophical foundation for either a subject access system or the changes made to it; the belief that online catalogues make a controlled subject vocabulary obsolete; and professional ignorance, apathy, and negativism. Warns that, in an increasingly complex age, lack of standardization of any technical system or process tends to lead to the demise of that system or process
- Theme
- Verbale Doksprachen im Online-Retrieval
-
Studwell, W.E.: Library of Congress Subject Heading period subdivisions for Australia, New Zealand and selected world islands : some proposed additions (1985)
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- Date
- 4. 1.2007 10:29:07
-
Studwell, W.E.: Increasing access points in the catalogues of popular culture materials : a commentary and some suggestions (1993)
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- Abstract
- Argues the need to provide additional access points in the cataloguing of popular culture materials in libraries which treat such collections as special collections. Provides a list of 8 general principles to apply in enhancing access to such materials through the catalogue (by increasing the number of appropriate headings), and illustrates how these principles might be implemented in two areas: motion pictures, radio and television and popular music
- Source
- Popular culture in libraries. 1(1993) no.3, S.15-22
-
Studwell, W.E.; Hamilton, D.A.: Library of Congress Subject Heading period subdivisions for Eastern Europe excluding the Soviet Union : some proposed additions (1985)
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- Abstract
- Eastern Europe is a complex area for which there are not adequate Library of Congress subject heading period subdivisions. This article offers additional period subdivisions, with justifications, for all the countries and some regions of Eastern Europe, excluding the Soviet Union. Covered are: Europe, Eastern; Czechoslovakia (and three regions); Germany (East); Hungary; Poland; Galicia; Balkan Peninsula; Albania; Bulgaria; Romania; and Yugoslavia (and six regions).
- Date
- 7. 1.2007 13:22:20
-
Studwell, W.E.: Why not an 'AACR' for subject headings? (1985)
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- Abstract
- Although the rules for descriptive cataloging have been recodified twice in the past twenty years, there never has been any kind of comprehensive theoretical code for subject headings, despite some suggestions for a code over the years. This essay explains the need for a code, provides historical background, and presents some broad proposals as to the philosophy, structure, and form of the code and what the code should cover. Included is the relation between the proposed code and the Library of Congress' 1984 Subject Cataloging Manual.
- Date
- 7. 1.2007 13:22:01
-
Studwell, W.E.: ¬A structural step backward (1987)
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- Source
- RTSD newsletter. 12(1987) Summer, S.28-29
-
Studwell, W.E.: Two lessons of history : how the development of the descriptive cataloging code and the recent cultural trend towards 'least effort' affect the formulation of a subject heading code (1992)
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- Source
- Western Association of Map Libraries information bulletin. 23(1992), S.105-108
-
Studwell, W.E.: ¬A tale of two decades, or, the decline of the fortunes of LC subject headings (1994)
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- Abstract
- Claims that there is no clear plan, comprehensive philosophy, or macro approach to the revision of Library of Congress Subject Headings. Having missed a great opportunity in the mid-1980s to develop a subject analog of AACR2, LC is now in a period of decline. Discusses alternatives to LC subject access such as PRECIS and keyword searching. Urges LC to halt and reverse the decline by bold, decisive action in the 1990s
- Source
- Western Association of Map Libraries information bulletin. 25(1994) no.2, S.73-74
-
Studwell, W.E.: Subject suggestions 5 : some concerns relating to art (1990)
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- Abstract
- Two proposals are presented which affect the Library of Congress's subject headings for art: abandonment of the structure used in headings like "Art, French" and assignment of genre headings for some types of reproductions of an artist's work.
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Studwell, W.E.: Game shows, elevators, full plates, and other allegories : look at the present state and future possibilities of LC Subject Headings (1993)
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- Abstract
- Presents 6 allegories, 3 illustrating the present status and 3 speculating on the future, to describe the activities of those involved in promoting and carrying out the revision of the LCSH
- Source
- Western Association of Map Libraries information bulletin. 24(1993) no.2, S.103-106
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Studwell, W.E.: Cutterism, codism, and consumerism : the past, present, and future of LC subject access (1991)
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- Abstract
- The three phases of the development of LC subject headings are surveyed. The inconsistent and not highly effective practices of the past, or Cutterism, should be put aside in favor of standardization or codism. But codism is not an end in itself. It is just a prelude to the ultimate goal - consumerism, or keeping the needs of the library user at the forefront
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Studwell, W.E.: Subject suggestions 1 : some concerns relating to geographic areas (1988)
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- Abstract
- Four policy proposals are made for Library of Congress subject headings affecting geographic areas: consistency of form of place names in subjects; consistency and completeness of period subdivisions under place names; automatic Ge of place names as initial elements in map subject cataloging; and abandonment of the (May Subd Geog) concept in favor or clearer and more accurate notations.
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Studwell, W.E.: Subject access on-line in academic libraries of the future : will intermediaries be an essential component? (1993)
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- Abstract
- Considers the effectiveness of standard methods of subject access to online catalogues in US libraries, with emphasis on the LCSH and the ease with which end users can manage without the assistance of library intermediaries. Concludes that the most satisfactory option would be a revised form of the LCSH
- Source
- Western Association of Map Libraries information bulletin. 24(1993) no.2, S.107-108
