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Studwell, W.E.: USE, the Universal Subject Environment : a new subject access approach in the time of the Internet (2000) 0.04

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Abstract: USE, a new subject approach particularly designed for automated use on the Internet and elsewhere, is proposed. This system combines a fixed linguistic component with a simple and consistent structure for combination of terms, suitable for multinational, multicultural and multilingual use. Examples of its use in practice are given. An international implementation approach for USE is provided
Object: USE
Source: Journal of Internet cataloging. 2(2000) nos.3/4, S.197-209

Studwell, W.E.: Subject access on-line in academic libraries of the future : will intermediaries be an essential component? (1993) 0.04

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Abstract: Considers the effectiveness of standard methods of subject access to online catalogues in US libraries, with emphasis on the LCSH and the ease with which end users can manage without the assistance of library intermediaries. Concludes that the most satisfactory option would be a revised form of the LCSH
Source: Western Association of Map Libraries information bulletin. 24(1993) no.2, S.107-108

Studwell, W.E.: Of eggs and baskets : getting more access out of LC Subject Headings in an online environment (1991) 0.04

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Abstract: Libraries using the LCSH can increase the effectiveness of their subject access. This can be accomplished through one of four methods for applying an increased number of headings: the addition of subject headings in situations where none have been supplied by LC; the use of pattern secondary headings; the use of major + minor techniques; and the use of minor + major techniques. Each of these methods will provide additional subject access to supplement that produced by the Library of Congress
Theme: Verbale Doksprachen im Online-Retrieval

Studwell, W.E.: Logging on and cata-logging : some thoughts on bibliographical control of the Internet (1997) 0.02

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Abstract: Concerns expressed in a 1994 essay on catalogues and the Superhighway have still not been addressed and 3 new questions now arise: (1) Is there a real need for bibliographic control of the Internet? (2) Since we do not truly own Internet information, cannot label or shelve it, can it truly be catalogued? (3) How would efforts to control its retrieval by cataloguing be affected by its lack of constancy?

Studwell, W.E.: ¬The three camps : the present and possible future status of subject access in online catalogues (1996) 0.02

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Abstract: Considers the future of LCSH and whether their viability can be maintained through a written standardization code. Until there is an online substitute for LC subject headings which has been tested on a large scale over a period of time, a successor to the present combination of LC's controlled vocabulary headings plus computerized techniques such as keyword searching is unlikely to emerge
Theme: Verbale Doksprachen im Online-Retrieval

Studwell, W.E.: Retrieving LC Subject Headings : long chains versus an increased number of headings (1989) 0.02

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Theme: Verbale Doksprachen im Online-Retrieval

Studwell, W.E.: Subject suggestions 7 : some concerns relating to the social sciences (1990) 0.02

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Abstract: 4 policy proposals are presented which affect the Library of Congress (LC's) subject headings for the social sciences: clarification of the use of disciplines versus topics; clarification of the meaning and usage of the subdivision Civilisation, use of Law and legislation as a free-floating subdivision; and some suggestions for dealing with controversial social topics.

Studwell, W.E.: Subject suggestions 4 : some concerns relating to literature and language (1989) 0.01

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Abstract: Four policy proposals are presented which affect LC's subject headings for literature and language: a system of period subdivisions for use under those literatures which lack them; a clear definition of the term "Philology"; subjects for individual radio, TV, and movie scripts; and a clear relationship between literature and folklore.

Studwell, W.E.: Who killed the subject code? (1994) 0.01

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Abstract: A movement for a subject heading code to standardize LCSH and their usage gained considerable attention in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Examines the reasons for the lack of progress in this project, which include: the lack of any plan from the LoC which could serve as a philosophical foundation for either a subject access system or the changes made to it; the belief that online catalogues make a controlled subject vocabulary obsolete; and professional ignorance, apathy, and negativism. Warns that, in an increasingly complex age, lack of standardization of any technical system or process tends to lead to the demise of that system or process
Theme: Verbale Doksprachen im Online-Retrieval

Studwell, W.E.: Increasing access points in the catalogues of popular culture materials : a commentary and some suggestions (1993) 0.01

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Abstract: Argues the need to provide additional access points in the cataloguing of popular culture materials in libraries which treat such collections as special collections. Provides a list of 8 general principles to apply in enhancing access to such materials through the catalogue (by increasing the number of appropriate headings), and illustrates how these principles might be implemented in two areas: motion pictures, radio and television and popular music
Source: Popular culture in libraries. 1(1993) no.3, S.15-22

Studwell, W.E.; Hamilton, D.A.: Library of Congress Subject Heading period subdivisions for Eastern Europe excluding the Soviet Union : some proposed additions (1985) 0.01

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Abstract: Eastern Europe is a complex area for which there are not adequate Library of Congress subject heading period subdivisions. This article offers additional period subdivisions, with justifications, for all the countries and some regions of Eastern Europe, excluding the Soviet Union. Covered are: Europe, Eastern; Czechoslovakia (and three regions); Germany (East); Hungary; Poland; Galicia; Balkan Peninsula; Albania; Bulgaria; Romania; and Yugoslavia (and six regions).
Date: 7. 1.2007 13:22:20

Studwell, W.E.: Game shows, elevators, full plates, and other allegories : look at the present state and future possibilities of LC Subject Headings (1993) 0.01

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Abstract: Presents 6 allegories, 3 illustrating the present status and 3 speculating on the future, to describe the activities of those involved in promoting and carrying out the revision of the LCSH
Source: Western Association of Map Libraries information bulletin. 24(1993) no.2, S.103-106

Studwell, W.E.: Why not an 'AACR' for subject headings? (1985) 0.01

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Abstract: Although the rules for descriptive cataloging have been recodified twice in the past twenty years, there never has been any kind of comprehensive theoretical code for subject headings, despite some suggestions for a code over the years. This essay explains the need for a code, provides historical background, and presents some broad proposals as to the philosophy, structure, and form of the code and what the code should cover. Included is the relation between the proposed code and the Library of Congress' 1984 Subject Cataloging Manual.
Date: 7. 1.2007 13:22:01

Studwell, W.E.; Wang, R.; Wu, H.: Ideological influences on book classification schemes in the People's Republic of China (1994) 0.01

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Abstract: Describes the history of classification in China and discusses the application of 4 major classification schemes in the Chinese People's Republic, to show how the thread of ideology and ideological considerations have influenced their structure and contents and have also influenced the historical development of classification in China from earliest times. Presented recommendations are for prossible future revision of classification schemes

Studwell, W.E.: Subject suggestions 6 : some concerns relating to quantity of subjects (1990) 0.01

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Abstract: The number of subject headings for any individual bibliographic record is discussed. Four policy proposals are presented: how many different persons, places, and organisations should be used; how many uses of the same person, place, organisation, or topic should be allowed; an overall policy on secondary headings; how many subjects should be as a general policy.

Studwell, W.E.: Half a lifetime in the cataloger's chair : a perspective from a career cataloger (1996) 0.01

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Abstract: A prominent career cataloger who has devoted over thirty years to the craft of cataloging reflects on what it means to be a long-term professional cataloger.

Studwell, W.E.: ¬The Library of Congress's policy on cataloging microform reproductions and photocopies : a half way measure (1991) 0.01

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Abstract: LC's decision to include the publication and physical description data of microform reproductions and photocopies as a note is contrary to AACR2, is logically inconsistent, and is probably confusing to patrons. Instead, it would be simpler and clearer for all reproductions to be treated like other library materials.

Studwell, W.E.: Two lessons of history : how the development of the descriptive cataloging code and the recent cultural trend towards 'least effort' affect the formulation of a subject heading code (1992) 0.00

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Source: Western Association of Map Libraries information bulletin. 23(1992), S.105-108

Studwell, W.E.: ¬A tale of two decades, or, the decline of the fortunes of LC subject headings (1994) 0.00
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```
Abstract

Claims that there is no clear plan, comprehensive philosophy, or macro approach to the revision of Library of Congress Subject Headings. Having missed a great opportunity in the mid-1980s to develop a subject analog of AACR2, LC is now in a period of decline. Discusses alternatives to LC subject access such as PRECIS and keyword searching. Urges LC to halt and reverse the decline by bold, decisive action in the 1990s

Source

Western Association of Map Libraries information bulletin. 25(1994) no.2, S.73-74

Studwell, W.E.: Subject suggestions 5 : some concerns relating to art (1990) 0.00

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Abstract: Two proposals are presented which affect the Library of Congress's subject headings for art: abandonment of the structure used in headings like "Art, French" and assignment of genre headings for some types of reproductions of an artist's work.

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