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  • × classification_ss:"05.38 / Neue elektronische Medien <Kommunikationswissenschaft>"
  1. Morozov, E.: ¬The net delusion : the dark side of internet freedom (2011) 0.04
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    Abstract
    "The revolution will be Twittered!" declared journalist Andrew Sullivan after protests erupted in Iran. But as journalist and social commentator Evgeny Morozov argues in "The Net Delusion," the Internet is a tool that both revolutionaries and authoritarian governments can use. For all of the talk in the West about the power of the Internet to democratize societies, regimes in Iran and China are as stable and repressive as ever. Social media sites have been used there to entrench dictators and threaten dissidents, making it harder--not easier--to promote democracy. In this spirited book, journalist and social commentator Evgeny Morozov shows that by falling for the supposedly democratizing nature of the Internet, Western do-gooders may have missed how it also entrenches dictators, threatens dissidents, and makes it harder-not easier-to promote democracy. Buzzwords like "21st-century statecraft" sound good in PowerPoint presentations, but the reality is that "digital diplomacy" requires just as much oversight and consideration as any other kind of diplomacy. Marshalling a compelling set of case studies, " The Net Delusion" shows why the cyber-utopian stance that the Internet is inherently liberating is wrong, and how ambitious and seemingly noble initiatives like the promotion of "Internet freedom" are misguided and, on occasion, harmful.
    Content
    The Google doctrine -- Texting like it's 1989 -- Orwell's favorite lolcat -- Censors and sensibilities -- Hugo Chavez would like to welcome you to the spinternet -- Why the KGB wants you to join Facebook -- Why Kierkegaard hates slacktivism -- Open networks, narrow minds : cultural contradictions of internet freedom -- Internet freedoms and their consequences -- Making history (more than a browser menu) -- The wicked fix.
    LCSH
    Computers / Access control
    Freedom of information
    Subject
    Computers / Access control
    Freedom of information
  2. Theories of information behavior (2005) 0.03
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    Content
    Inhalt: An Introduction to Metatheories, Theories, and Models (Marcia J. Bates) - What Methodology Does to Theory: Sense-Making Methodology as Exemplar (Brenda Dervin) Evolution in Information Behavior Modeling Wilson's Model (T.D. Wilson) - Affective Load (Diane Nahl) - Anomalous State of Knowledge (Nicholas J. Belkin) - Archival Intelligence (Elizabeth Yakel) - Bandura's Social Cognition (Makiko Miwa) - Berrypicking (Marcia J. Bates) - Big6 Skills for Information Literacy (Carrie A. Lowe and Michael B. Eisenberg) - Chang's Browsing (Chan-Ju L. Chang) - Chatman's Information Poverty (Julie Hersberger) - Chatman's Life in the Round (Crystal Fulton) - Cognitive Authority (Soo Young Rieh) - Cognitive Work Analysis (Raya Fidel and Annelise Mark Pejtersen) - Collective Action Dilemma (Marc Smith and Howard T. Weiser) - Communicative Action (Gerald Benoît) - Communities of Practice (Elisabeth Davies) - Cultural Models of Hall and Hofstede (Anita Komlodi) - Dervin's Sense-Making (Tonyia J. Tidline) - Diffusion Theory (Darian Lajoie-Paquette) - The Domain Analytic Approach to Scholars' Information Practices (Sanna Talja) - Ecological Theory of Human Information Behavior (Kirsty Williamson) - Elicitation as Micro-Level Information Seeking (Mei-Mei Wu) - Ellis's Model of InformationSeeking Behavior (David Ellis) - Everyday Life Information Seeking (Reijo Savolainen) - Face Threat (Lorri Mon) - Flow Theory (Charles Naumer) - General Model of the Information Seeking of Professionals (Gloria J. Leckie) - The Imposed Query (Melissa Gross) - Information Acquiringand-Sharing (Kevin Rioux) - Information Activities in Work Tasks (Katriina Byström) - Information Encountering (Sanda Erdelez) - Information Grounds (Karen E. Fisher) - Information Horizons (Diane H. Sonnenwald) - Information Intents (Ross J. Todd) - Information Interchange (Rita Marcella and Graeme Baxter) - Institutional Ethnography (Roz Stooke) - Integrative Framework for Information Seeking and Interactive Information Retrieval (Peter Ingwersen) - Interpretative Repertoires (Pamela J. McKenzie) - Krikelas's Model of Information Seeking (Jean Henefer and Crystal Fulton) - Kuhlthau's Information Search Process (Carol Collier Kuhlthau) - Library Anxiety (Patricia Katopol) - Monitoring and Blunting (Lynda M. Baker) - Motivational Factors for Interface Design (Carolyn Watters and Jack Duffy) - Network Gatekeeping (Karine Barzilai-Nahon) - Nonlinear Information Seeking (Allen Foster) - Optimal Foraging (JoAnn Jacoby) - Organizational Sense Making and Information Use (Anu Maclntosh-Murray) - The PAIN Hypothesis (Harry Bruce) -
    Perspectives on the Tasks in which Information Behaviors Are Embedded (Barbara M. Wildemuth and Anthony Hughes) - Phenomenography (Louise Limberg) - Practice of Everyday Life (Paulette Rothbauer) - Principle of Least Effort (Donald O. Case) - Professions and Occupational Identities (Olof Sundin and Jenny Hedman) - Radical Change (Eliza T. Dresang) - Reader Response Theory (Catherine Sheldrick Ross) - Rounding and Dissonant Grounds (Paul Solomon) - Serious Leisure (Jenna Hartel) - Small-World Network Exploration (Lennart Björneborn) - Nan Lin's Theory of Social Capital (Catherine A. Johnson) - The Social Constructionist Viewpoint on Information Practices (Kimmo Tuominen, Sanna Talja, and Reijo Savolainen) - Social Positioning (Lisa M. Given) - The Socio-Cognitive Theory of Users Situated in Specific Contexts and Domains (Birger Hjoerland) - Strength of Weak Ties (Christopher M. Dixon) - Symbolic Violence (Steven Joyce) - Taylor's Information Use Environments (Ruth A. Palmquist) - Taylor's Question-Negotiation (Phillip M. Edwards) - Transtheoretical Model of the Health Behavior Change (C. Nadine Wathen and Roma M. Harris) - Value Sensitive Design (Batya Friedman and Nathan G. Freier) - Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development (Lynne (E. E) McKechnie) - Web Information Behaviors of Organizational Workers (Brian Detlor) - Willingness to Return (Tammara Combs Turner and Joan C. Durrance) - Women's Ways of Knowing (Heidi Julien) - Work Task Information-Seeking and Retrieval Processes (Preben Hansen) - World Wide Web Information Seeking (Don Turnbull)
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Mitt. VÖB 59(2006) H.3, S.90-93 (O. Oberhauser): "What a marvellous book! [dies vorwegnehmend als Quintessenz der folgenden Rezension und auch für den englischsprachigen Verlag gedacht]. Den drei Herausgeberinnen, die an den Universitäten von Washington (Seattle, WA), Missouri (Columbia, MO) und Western Ontario (London, Kanada) lehren, ist das seltene Kunststück geglückt, einen Band zu erstellen, der nicht nur als mustergültige Einführung in die Thematik human information behaviour zu dienen vermag, sondern gleichzeitig auch als Nachschlagewerk zu den vielfältigen theoretischen Ansätzen innerhalb dieser bedeutenden Teildisziplin der Informationswissenschaft herangezogen werden kann. Wie sie selbst in der Danksagung feststellen, ist das Buch "a collaborative work of the information behavior community" (S. xvii), wobei die editorische Leistung vor allem darin lag, 85 Beitragende aus zehn Ländern zu koordinieren bzw. zur Abfassung von 72 Artikeln von jeweils ähnlicher Länge (bzw. Knappheit und Kürze), Gestaltung und Lesbarkeit zu veranlassen. Unter diesen 85 Beitragenden ist im übrigen alles versammelt, was in dieser Teildisziplin Rang und Namen hat, mit Ausnahme der leider bereits verstorbenen Soziologin Elfreda A. Chatman, einer der einflussreichsten Theoretikerinnen im Bereich des Informationsverhaltens, deren Andenken das Buch auch gewidmet ist.
    Im Gegensatz zur früher üblichen Praxis, Informationsverhalten auf die Aktivitäten der Informationssuche zu beschränken, folgt man heute Tom Wilsons Definition, wonach es sich dabei um "the totality of human behaviour in relation to sources and channels of information, including both active and passive information-seeking, and information use" handelt, bzw. jener von Karen Pettigrew [nunmehr Fisher] et al., "how people need, seek, give and use information in different contexts". Im Laufe der letzten Jahre, ja schon Jahrzehnte, hat sich dazu ein fast nicht mehr überschaubarer Bestand an Literatur angesammelt, der sich sowohl aus theoretischen bzw. theoretisierenden, als auch aus auch praktischen bzw. empirischen Arbeiten zusammensetzt. Einige wenige dieser theoretischen Ansätze haben weite Verbreitung gefunden, werden in Studiengängen der Informationswissenschaft gelehrt und tauchen in der laufend veröffentlichten Literatur immer wieder als Basis für empirische Untersuchungen oder modifizierende Weiterentwicklungen auf. Das Buch beginnt mit drei Grundsatzartikeln, die von herausragenden Vertretern des gegenständlichen Themenbereichs verfasst wurden. Im ersten und längsten dieser Beiträge, An Introduction to Metatheories, Theories and Models (S. 1-24), gibt Marcia J. Bates (Los Angeles, CA), zunächst eine wissenschaftstheoretische Einführung zu den drei im Titel genannten Begriffen, nicht ohne darauf hinzuweisen, dass der Großteil der theoretisierenden Ansätze in unserer Disziplin erst dem Modellstadium angehört. Am Beispiel des Principle of Least Effort zeigt sie, dass selbst für diesen am besten abgesicherten Befund der Forschung zum Informationsverhalten, keine ausreichende theoretische Begründung existiert. In der Folge versucht Bates, die in der Informationswissenschaft gängigen Metatheorien zu identifizieren und gelangt dabei zu der folgenden Kategorisierung, die auch als Bezugsrahmen für die Einordnung der zahlreichen in diesem Buch dargestellten Modelle dienen kann:
    Weitere Rez. in: JASIST 58(2007) no.2, S.303 (D.E. Agosto): "Due to the brevity of the entries, they serve more as introductions to a wide array of theories than as deep explorations of a select few. The individual entries are not as deep as those in more traditional reference volumes, such as The Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science (Drake, 2003) or The Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) (Cronin, 2005), but the overall coverage is much broader. This volume is probably most useful to doctoral students who are looking for theoretical frameworks for nascent research projects or to more veteran researchers interested in an introductory overview of information behavior research, as those already familiar with this subfield also will probably already be familiar with most of the theories presented here. Since different authors have penned each of the various entries, the writing styles vary somewhat, but on the whole, this is a readable, pithy volume that does an excellent job of encapsulating this important area of information research."
    LCSH
    Information retrieval ; Research
    RSWK
    Information Retrieval / Informationsverhalten / Aufsatzsammlung
    Subject
    Information Retrieval / Informationsverhalten / Aufsatzsammlung
    Information retrieval ; Research
  3. Research and advanced technology for digital libraries : 9th European conference, ECDL 2005, Vienna, Austria, September 18 - 23, 2005 ; proceedings (2005) 0.02
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    Abstract
    This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries, ECDL 2005, held in Vienna, Austria in September 2005. The 41 revised full papers presented together with 2 panel papers and 30 revised poster papers were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 162 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on digital library models and architectures, multimedia and hypermedia digital libraries, XML, building digital libraries, user studies, digital preservation, metadata, digital libraries and e-learning, text classification in digital libraries, searching, and text digital libraries.
    Content
    Inhalt u.a.: - Digital Library Models and Architectures - Multimedia and Hypermedia Digital Libraries - XML - Building Digital Libraries - User Studies - Digital Preservation - Metadata - Digital Libraries and e-Learning - Text Classification in Digital Libraries - Searching - - Focused Crawling Using Latent Semantic Indexing - An Application for Vertical Search Engines / George Almpanidis, Constantine Kotropoulos, Ioannis Pitas - - Active Support for Query Formulation in Virtual Digital Libraries: A Case Study with DAFFODIL / Andre Schaefer, Matthias Jordan, Claus-Peter Klas, Norbert Fuhr - - Expression of Z39.50 Supported Search Capabilities by Applying Formal Descriptions / Michalis Sfakakis, Sarantos Kapidakis - Text Digital Libraries
    RSWK
    Elektronische Bibliothek / Multimedia / Information Retrieval / Kongress / Wien <2005>
    World Wide Web / Elektronische Bibliothek / Information Retrieval / Kongress / Wien <2005>
    Subject
    Elektronische Bibliothek / Multimedia / Information Retrieval / Kongress / Wien <2005>
    World Wide Web / Elektronische Bibliothek / Information Retrieval / Kongress / Wien <2005>
  4. Henderson, L.; Tallman, J.I.: Stimulated recall and mental models : tools for teaching and learning computer information literacy (2006) 0.02
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    Content
    Inhalt: The research study - Mental models - Stimulated recall methodology - Mental models emphasizing procedural and product goals - Mental models facilitating procedural and conceptual understanding - The role of stimulated recall in identifying the effects of mental models on teaching - Use of mental models to analyze and understand teachers' pedagogies
    Footnote
    Rez. in: JASIST 58(2007) no.3, S.456-457 (D. Cook): "In February 2006, the Educational Testing Service (ETS) announced the release of its brand new core academic assessment of its Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Literacy Assessment. The core assessment is designed to assess the information literacy of high school students transitioning to higher education. Many of us already know ETS for some of its other assessment tools like the SAT and GRE. But ETS's latest test comes on the heels of its 2005 release of an advanced level of its ICT Literacy Assessment for college students progressing to their junior and senior year of undergraduate studies. Neither test, ETS insists, is designed to be an entrance examination. Rather, they are packaged and promoted as diagnostic assessments. We are in the grips of the Information Age where information literacy is a prized skill. Knowledge is power. However, information literacy is not merely creating flawless documents or slick PowerPoint presentations on a home PC. It is more than being able to send photos and text messages via cell phone. Instead, information literacy is gauged by one's ability to skillfully seek, access, and retrieve valid information from credible and reliable sources and using that information appropriately. It involves strong online search strategies and advanced critical thinking skills. And, although it is not clear whether they seized the opportunity or inherited it by default, librarians are in the vanguard of teaching information literacy to the next generation of would-be power brokers.
    The release of Stimulated Recall and Mental Models, therefore, could not have been timelier. It describes an empirical qualitative, case study research conducted by authors Lyn Henderson and Julie Tallman in which they studied the mental models of school librarians teaching K-12 students how to use electronic databases. In this research, funded by the Spencer Foundation, Henderson and Tallman studied and analyzed the mental models of their subjects, six American and four Australian school librarians, as they went about the task of teaching students one-on-one how to access and retrieve the information they needed for class assignments from electronic databases. Each librarian and student underwent a structured pre-lesson interview to ascertain their mental models (the sum of their prior learning and experiences) regarding the upcoming lesson. The lesson followed immediately and was carefully video- and audio-recorded, with the full knowledge of the librarian and her student. After the lessons, both student and librarian were interviewed with the intent of learning what each were thinking and feeling at specific points during the lesson, using the recordings as memory joggers. After the first librarian-pupil session, the student was freed but the librarian was re-studied tutoring a second learner. Again, the teacher and new student were preinterviewed, their lesson was recorded, and they were debriefed using the recordings for stimulated recall. It is important to note here the use of the recordings to create stimulated recall. Though considered a dubious practice by many respected researchers, Henderson and Tallman expend considerable time and effort in this book trying to establish the credibility of stimulated recall as a valid research tool. I find it interesting that the authors report that their realization of the value of stimulated recall was a collateral benefit of their study; they claim the original objective of their research was to analyze and compare the pre- and post-lesson mental models of the teacher-librarians (p.15). Apparently, this realization provided the inspiration for this book (pp. I & 208). Hence, its place of importance in the book's title.
    This book is evidence that Henderson and Tallman were meticulous in following their established protocols and especially in their record keeping while conducting their research. There are, however, a few issues in the study's framework and methodology that are worth noting. First, although the research was conducted in two different countries - the United Slates and Australia - it is not clear from the writing if the librarian-pupil pairs of each country hailed from the same schools (making the population opportunistic) or if the sampling was indeed more randomly selected. Readers do know, though, that the librarians were free to select the students they tutored from within their respective schools. Thus, there appears to he no randomness. Second, "[t]he data collection tools and questionnaires were grounded in a [single] pilot study with a [single] teacher-Iibrarian" (p. 7). Neither the procedures used nor the data collected from the pilot study are presented to establish its reliability and validity. Therefore, readers are left with only limited confidence in the study's instrumentation. Further, it is obvious from the reading, and admitted by the researchers, that the recording equipment in open view of the study's subjects skewed the data. That is, one of the librarians tinder study confessed that were it not for the cameras, she would have completely deserted one of her lessons when encountering what she perceived to be overwhelming obstacles: a classic example of the Hawthorne Effect in research. Yet. despite these issues, researchers Henderson and Tallman make a respectable ease in this book for the validity of both mental models and stimulated recall. The mental models developed during the prelesson interviews seem remarkably accurate when observing the school librarians during the lessons. Additionally, while the librarians were able to adapt their lessons based on situations, they generally did so within their mental models of what constitutes good teachers and good teaching.
    As for the value of reflecting on their teaching performance, the authors report the not-so-startling denouement that while it is easy to identify and define malpractice and to commit to changing performance errors, it is often difficult to actually implement those improvements. Essentially, what is first learned is best learned and what is most used is best used. In the end, however, the authors rightfully call for further study to be conducted by themselves and others. ETS's core ICT Literacy Assessment is not currently a mandatory college entrance examination. Neither is the advanced ICT Literacy Assessment a mandatory examination for promotion to upper level undergraduate studies. But it would be naïve not to expect some enterprising institutions of higher education to at least consider making them so in the very near future. Consequently, librarians of all stripes (public. academic, school, or others) would do well to read and study Stimulated Recall and Mental Models if they are truly committed to leading the charge on advancing information literacy in the Information Age. In this book are some valuable how-tos for instructing patrons on searching electronic databases. And some of those same principles could be applicable to other areas of information literacy instruction."
  5. Heckner, M.: Tagging, rating, posting : studying forms of user contribution for web-based information management and information retrieval (2009) 0.01
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    Abstract
    Die Entstehung von Social Software ermöglicht es Nutzern, in großem Umfang im Netz zu publizieren. Bisher liegen aber nur wenige empirische Befunde zu funktionalen Eigenschaften sowie Qualitätsaspekten von Nutzerbeiträgen im Kontext von Informationsmanagement und Information Retrieval vor. Diese Arbeit diskutiert grundlegende Partizipationsformen, präsentiert empirische Studien über Social Tagging, Blogbeiträge sowie Relevanzbeurteilungen und entwickelt Design und Implementierung einer "sozialen" Informationsarchitektur für ein partizipatives Onlinehilfesystem.
    Content
    The Web of User Contribution - Foundations and Principles of the Social Web - Social Tagging - Rating and Filtering of Digital Resources Empirical Analysisof User Contributions - The Functional and Linguistic Structure of Tags - A Comparative Analysis of Tags for Different Digital Resource Types - Exploring Relevance Assessments in Social IR Systems - Exploring User Contribution Within a Higher Education Scenario - Summary of Empirical Results and Implications for Designing Social Information Systems User Contribution for a Participative Information System - Social Information Architecture for an Online Help System
    RSWK
    World Wide Web 2.0 / Benutzer / Online-Publizieren / Information Retrieval / Soziale Software / Hilfesystem
    Subject
    World Wide Web 2.0 / Benutzer / Online-Publizieren / Information Retrieval / Soziale Software / Hilfesystem
  6. Malina, Barbara [Red.]: Open Access : Chancen und Herausforderungen ; ein Handbuch (2007) 0.01
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    Footnote
    Inhaltsbeschreibung Die verschiedenen Initiativen zum Open Access führen zu zwei Systemen, dem so genannten »grünen Weg«, der bereits in gedruckter Form veröffentlichte Publikationen ins Internet stellt, und dem »goldenen Weg«, bei dem die Volltextspeicherung die einzige oder jedenfalls die vorrangige Form darstellt. Die Internationalisierung des Open Access erfolgte auf drei Konferenzen, die 2001 in Budapest, 2003 in Bethesda und im gleichen Jahr in Berlin stattfanden. Diese Volltextspeicherung war ursprünglich auf die naturwissenschaftlich-technischen Disziplinen konzentriert. Doch treten in zunehmendem Maße auch die Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften dem Prinzip bei. Dabei entstehen natürlich sehr differenzierende Aspekte, zum Beispiel für die Bibliotheken - etwa der Erwerb gedruckter Zeitschriften, Langzeitarchivierung von Interneteintragungen, für den Buchhandel wie für die Autoren - etwa das Urheberrecht, aber auch dort das ökonomische Interesse, wie der Plan des Börsenvereins des Deutschen Buchhandels zu einer eigenen Volltextspeicherung zeigt, dem die Deutsche UNESCO-Kommission eine Ergänzung zum vorliegenden Text nachsandte. Open Access hat mittlerweile ein so weites Interesse gefunden, dass das Auswärtige Amt zusammen mit der Deutschen UNESCO-Kommission 2006 zu einer Konferenz einlud, über deren Ergebnisse die Deutsche UNESCO-Kommission dieses Handbuch veröffentlicht hat, das neben einer definitorischen und einer historischen Einleitung (Norbert Lossau S.18-22 und Peter Schirmbacher S. 22-25) in vier weiteren Kapiteln die Möglichkeiten und Probleme darstellt. Im zweiten Kapitel werden drei verschiedene Modelle vorgestellt: Open-Access-Repositories am Berliner Beispiel des edoc-Servers (Susanne Dobratz S. 28-32), Open-Access-Journale am Beispiel des New Journal of Physics (Eberhard Bodenschatz S.33-36) und ein Verlagsmodell (Springer Open Choice) von Jan Velterop (S. 37-40). Das dritte Kapitel ist den Formen der Realisierung gewidmet, z. B. der Finanzierung (Stefan Gradmann S.42-45), des Urheberrechts (Karl-Nikolaus Peifer S.46-59), der Qualitätssicherung (Eberhard Bodenschatz und Ulrich Pöschl S.50-55), der Langzeitarchivierung (Ute Schwens und Reinhard Altenhöner S. 50-58), der Struktur der Wissenschaftskommunikation (Hans Pfeiffenberger S.59-62), der Datenverarbeitung (Wolfram Horst-mann S. 65) sowie der Akzeptanz (Johannes Fournier S. 66-70).
    Das vierte Kapitel mit dem Titel »Politische Perspektiven« (S. 72-110) ist das umfangreichste. Es behandelt die Rolle des Open Access in den Wissenschaften: den Naturwissenschaften (WolfgangVoges S.76-78), den Geisteswissenschaften (Gudrun Gerschmann S.78-79), den Sozialwissenschaften (Ulrich Herb S. 80-81) und der Wissenschaftsorganisationen, z.B. der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (Johannes Fournier S.82-83). Es folgt ein Abschnitt über die Bibliotheken von Claudia Lux (S.86-88), die Verlage z.B. der Hamburg University Press von Gabriele Beger und Isabella Meinecke (S.94-96), der allgemeinen Bildungspolitik mit Stellungnahmen der Kultusministerkonferenz, des Bundestages und der allgemeinen Wissenschaftstheorie, des Verbraucherschutzes und des öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunks. Das fünfte Kapitel berichtet über die internationalen Kontakte, in Europa, den USA, Indien. Den Abschluss bildet eine Beschreibung internationaler Initiativen wie dem World Summit on the Information Society, auf den sich 192 Mitgliedstaaten der UNO geeinigt haben, der OECD, der IFLA, der UNESCO und der 1998 gegründeten Scholary Publishing and Academic Ressources Coalition (SPARC). Würdigung Die Kürze der einzelnen Beiträge zeigt bereits, dass sich das Buch an einen größeren Leserkreis wendet, der mit den Möglichkeiten und Problemen einer Online-Volltextspeicherung noch nicht recht vertraut ist. Doch ist auch unübersehbar, dass Bibliothekare sehr intensiv mit diesen Möglichkeiten befasst sind. Von den rund 40 Mitarbeitern der einzelnen Beträge sind allein zehn Bibliothekare. Das mag auf den ersten Blick überraschen. Doch sollte nicht übersehen werden, dass ein Ausgangspunkt in dem Engagement der Volltextspeicherung im deutschen Bibliothekswesen in der Lückenschließung der Verluste durch den Zweiten Weltkrieg zum Beispiel durch Mikrofilm-Editionen liegt. Hieraus entwickelten sich neue Möglichkeiten der bibliothekarischen Arbeit, wie es etwa das Karlsruher Institut zeigt. Damit reicht das Thema auch in Deutschland weit zurück. Doch wurden in dem vorliegenden Werk die neuesten Möglichkeiten einer Zusammenarbeit mit professionellen Datenbanken wie etwa Google oder Amazon nicht speziell behandelt. So wird wohl in Kürze eine fortführende Darstellung der Entwicklung wünschenswert sein."
  7. Olson, N.B.: Cataloging of audiovisual materials : a manual based on AACR2 (1992) 0.01
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    LCSH
    Cataloging of nonbook materials / United States / Handbooks, manuals, etc.
    Cataloging of audio / visual materials / United States / Handbooks, manuals, etc.
    Subject
    Cataloging of nonbook materials / United States / Handbooks, manuals, etc.
    Cataloging of audio / visual materials / United States / Handbooks, manuals, etc.
  8. Sherman, C.: Google power : Unleash the full potential of Google (2005) 0.00
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    Abstract
    With this title, readers learn to push the search engine to its limits and extract the best content from Google, without having to learn complicated code. "Google Power" takes Google users under the hood, and teaches them a wide range of advanced web search techniques, through practical examples. Its content is organised by topic, so reader learns how to conduct in-depth searches on the most popular search topics, from health to government listings to people.
  9. Handbuch Bibliothek 2.0 (2010) 0.00
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    LCSH
    Librarians / Effect of technological innovations on
    Subject
    Librarians / Effect of technological innovations on
  10. Bauer, R.: ¬Die digitale Bibliothek von Babel : über den Umgang mit Wissensressourcen im Web 2.0 (2010) 0.00
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    RSWK
    World Wide Web 2.0 / Information Retrieval / Informationskompetenz
    Subject
    World Wide Web 2.0 / Information Retrieval / Informationskompetenz
  11. Good tags - bad tags : Social Tagging in der Wissensorganisation (2008) 0.00
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    Content
    - Theoretische Ansätze und empirische Untersuchungen Stefanie Panke & Birgit Gaiser: "With my head up in the clouds" - Social Tagging aus Nutzersicht Christoph Held& Ulrike Cress: Social Tagging aus kognitionspsychologischer Sicht Michael Derntl, Thorsten Hampel, Renate Motschnig & Tomas Pitner: Social Tagging und Inclusive Universal Access - Einsatz von Tagging in Hochschulen und Bibliotheken Christian Hänger: Good tags or bad tags? Tagging im Kontext der bibliothekarischen Sacherschließung Mandy Schiefner: Social Tagging in der universitären Lehre Michael Blank, Thomas Bopp, Thorsten Hampel & Jonas Schulte: Social Tagging = Soziale Suche? Andreas Harrer & Steffen Lohmann: Potenziale von Tagging als partizipative Methode für Lehrportale und E-Learning-Kurse Harald Sack & Jörg Waitelonis: Zeitbezogene kollaborative Annotation zur Verbesserung der inhaltsbasierten Videosuche - Kommerzielle Anwendungen von Tagging Karl Tschetschonig, Roland Ladengruber, Thorsten Hampel & Jonas Schulte: Kollaborative Tagging-Systeme im Electronic Commerce Tilman Küchler, Jan M. Pawlowski & Volker Zimmermann: Social Tagging and Open Content: A Concept for the Future of E-Learning and Knowledge Management? Stephan Schillenvein: Der .Business Case' für die Nutzung von Social Tagging in Intranets und internen Informationssystemen
    Footnote
    Enthält die Beiträge der Tagung "Social Tagging in der Wissensorganisation" am 21.-22.02.2008 am Institut für Wissensmedien (IWM) in Tübingen. Volltext unter: http://www.waxmann.com/kat/inhalt/2039Volltext.pdf. Vgl. die Rez. unter: http://sehepunkte.de/2008/11/14934.html. Rez. in: IWP 60(1009) H.4, S.246-247 (C. Wolff): "Tagging-Systeme erfreuen sich in den letzten Jahren einer ungemein großen Beliebtheit, erlauben sie dem Nutzer doch die Informationserschließung "mit eigenen Worten", also ohne Rekurs auf vorgegebene Ordnungs- und Begriffsysteme und für Medien wie Bild und Video, für die herkömmliche Verfahren des Information Retrieval (noch) versagen. Die Beherrschung der Film- und Bilderfülle, wie wir sie bei Flickr oder YouTube vorfinden, ist mit anderen Mitteln als dem intellektuellen Einsatz der Nutzer nicht vorstellbar - eine professionelle Aufbereitung angesichts der Massendaten (und ihrer zu einem großen Teil auch minderen Qualität) nicht möglich und sinnvoll. Insofern hat sich Tagging als ein probates Mittel der Erschließung herausgebildet, das dort Lücken füllen kann, wo andere Verfahren (Erschließung durch information professionals, automatische Indexierung, Erschließung durch Autoren) fehlen oder nicht anwendbar sind. Unter dem Titel "Good Tags - Bad Tags. Social Tagging in der Wissensorganisation" und der Herausgeberschaft von Birgit Gaiser, Thorsten Hampel und Stefanie Panke sind in der Reihe Medien in der Wissenschaft (Bd. 47) Beiträge eines interdisziplinären Workshops der Gesellschaft für Medien in der Wissenschaft zum Thema Tagging versammelt, der im Frühjahr 2008 am Institut für Wissensmedien in Tübingen stattgefunden hat. . . .
  12. Information: Droge, Ware oder Commons? : Wertschöpfungs- und Transformationsprozesse auf den Informationsmärkten ; Proceedings des 11. Internationalen Symposiums für Informationswissenschaft (ISI 2009) ; Konstanz, 1. - 3. April 2009 / [Hochschulverband für Informationswissenschaft (HI) e.V., Konstanz] (2009) 0.00
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    Content
    - Recherche und Web Rita Strebe: Empirische Untersuchung von emotionalen Reaktionen im Prozess der Informationsrecherche im Web Teresa Märt!, Christa Womser-Hacker, Thomas Mandl: Mehrsprachige Suche in Social-Tagging-Systemen Christian Maaß, Dirk Lewandowski: Frage-Antwort-Dienste als alternativer Suchansatz? Jürgen Reischer: EXCERPT - a Within-Document Retrieval System Using Summarization Techniques - Fachportale - Open Access I Stefan Baerisch, Peter Mutschke, Maximilian Stempfliuber: Informationstechnologische Aspekte der Heterogenitätsbehandlung in Fachportalen Doris Bambey: Open Access in der Erziehungswissenschaft - Voraussetzungen und Modelle der Funktionsteilung und der Verwertung von Wissen Patrick Lay: Integration heterogener Anwendungen in Fachportalen am Beispiel Sowiport Martin Uhl, Erich Weichselgartner: Aufbau einer innovativen Publikations-Infrastrukrur für die europäische Psychologie
    RSWK
    World Wide Web / Information Retrieval / Kongress / Konstanz <2009>
    Subject
    World Wide Web / Information Retrieval / Kongress / Konstanz <2009>
  13. Heidenreich, S.: FlipFlop : digitale Datenströme und die Kultur des 21. Jahrhunderts (2004) 0.00
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis 57(2006) H.8, S.444 (W. Schweibenz): "Im Rahmen seiner Mitarbeit im DFG-Projekt Geschichte und Systematik der digitalen Medien (2001 bis 2004) am Seminar für Ästhetik des Fachbereichs Kulturwissenschaft der Humboldt-Universität Berlin hat sich Stefan Heidenreich intensiv mit dem technischem Fortschritt und seinen kulturellen Folgen befasst. Daraus resultiert sein Buch "Flip Flop", das seinen Titel einer Schaltung beim ersten amerikanischen Digitalrechner ENIAC verdankt, der nach den Erfindern "Eccles-Jordan-Trigger" oder kurz "Flipflop" genannt wurde. Die Wahl des Titels ist wegweisend, denn die Bezeichnung Flipflop benenne, so Heidenreich, den Wechsel zwischen zwei Zuständen, wobei das Bemerkenswerte an dieser Schaltung gerade darin liege, dass dieser Wechsel nicht in einem festen Rhythmus wie bei Oszillatoren oder Taktgebern vollzogen werde, sondern nur dann, wenn ein Impuls eintrete und zu einer Veränderung führe - dies gelte, so Heidenreich, auch für das Verhältnis von Medien und Kultur. So zieht sich das Thema des Impulses wie ein roter Faden durch das Buch. In seiner zentralen These behauptet Heidenreich, dass jede neue Technologie am Anfang leer sei und damit auch das Nutzungspotenzial völlig offen sei und sich häufig in krassem Gegensatz zu den Vorstellungen der Erfinder oder frühen Nutzer entwickle, wenn ein entsprechender Impuls eintrete. Diese These belegt Heidenreich unterhaltsam mit kurios anmutenden Geschichten über historische Fehleinschätzungen der Verwendung des Computers in Unternehmen und im privaten Bereich bis hin zur New Economy. Am Beispiel der frühen Fonografie und Fotografie führt er aus, was passiert, wenn Technologie und Kommunikation aufeinander treffen, das heißt, wenn eine Technologie das Labor verlässt, sich im Alltag bewähren muss und nach einer Phase der Standardisierung eine kritische Masse von Inhalten entwickelt, die das Medium attraktiv machen und zur Herausbildung einer eigenen Medienkultur führt, die wiederum den Ablauf der weiteren technologischen Entwicklung beeinflusst. Nach Ausflügen in die Vergangenheit der Medien widmet sich Heidenreich dem zentralen Anliegen seines Buches, das den Zusammenhängen zwischen Datenströmen und der Kultur gilt.
  14. Schweibenz, W.; Thissen, F.: Qualität im Web : Benutzerfreundliche Webseiten durch Usability Evaluation (2003) 0.00
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    Date
    22. 3.2008 14:24:08
  15. Levinson, P.: ¬The soft edge : a natural history and future of the information revolution (1997) 0.00
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    Abstract
    According to Paul Levinson, it would be improper to portray information technology as the cause of change in our world. However, Levinson clarifies that its role in enabling change can hardly be overestimated. He also points out--through riveting examples--that inventions have unintended consequences and uses. Why is it, for example, that the move from polytheism to monotheism failed when attempted by the pharaoh Ikhnaton, yet took solid root among the Hebrews who were taken out of Egypt by Moses only about 150 years later? Levinson argues that communication technology played a key role: The awkward Egyptian hieroglyphics failed to carry the ideology as well as the Hebrew alphabetic system. From there, Levinson examines the early social changes that became possible because of what the author calls "the first digital medium"--the alphabet. He considers how the Reformation, economic and political movements, and the scientific revolution were largely enabled by the printing press. He then discusses the influence of photographic communications and electronic technology such as the telegraph, the telephone, and broadcasting. Levinson devotes the second half of the book to our present digital revolution, from word processing to the Internet and beyond. One of his key points is that new technology doesn't necessarily displace the old so much as it expands it. Therefore, he doesn't see any end to using paper anytime soon. However, he sees great need for changes in the way we view creative rights. He proposes what he calls an"electronic watermark" for intellectual property--a universal patent number that will be embedded in intellectual property and will notify users in any medium of the property's creators. Levinson puts forth his ideas in a manner that is both formal and engaging. He has a knack for making his reader feel intelligent and respected--and never more so than when he looks at issues of ethics and a speculative future.
  16. Social Semantic Web : Web 2.0, was nun? (2009) 0.00
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    Footnote
    Vgl.: http://www.springer.com/computer/database+management+%26+information+retrieval/book/978-3-540-72215-1.
  17. Medienkompetenz : wie lehrt und lernt man Medienkompetenz? (2003) 0.00
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    Date
    22. 3.2008 18:05:16
  18. ¬The information literacy cookbook : ingredients, recipes and tips for success (2007) 0.00
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    Abstract
    This book, aimed at an international audience, provides an overview of information literacy (IL) in practice; what it is, why it's become so important in the library profession and demonstrates how librarians can cultivate a better understanding of IL in their own organisations. It uses the 'Cookbook' theme throughout to provide a more informal approach, which will appeal to practitioners, and also reflects the need to provide guidance in the form of recipes, tips for success, regional variations, and possible substitutions if ingredients aren't available. This approach makes it easy to read and highly valuable for the busy information professional. It includes an overview of information literacy in higher education, the schools sector, public libraries, the health service and the commercial sector. It also includes contributions from international authors. Key Features: 1. Highly readable for busy information professionals 2. Contains advice, case studies and examples of good practice particularly useful for practitioners 3. Relevant to librarians from all sectors 4.Suitable for an international audience The Editors: Dr Jane Secker is Learning Technology Librarian at the Centre for Learning Technology, based at the London School of Economics.
    She is Chair of the Heron User Group and Association of Information Professionals in the Social Sciences (ALISS). She is the Conference Officer for CILIP Information Literacy Group and a founder member of the Librarians' Information Literacy Annual Conference (LILAC). Debbi Boden is a Faculty Team Leader at Imperial College London. She is chair and a founder member of the CILIP CSG Information Literacy Group and a member of the Information Literacy Annual Conference (LILAC) Committee. Gwyneth Price is Student Services Librarian at the Institute of Education, University of London. She is Editor of Education Libraries Journal. Readership: The book is aimed at library managers, information literacy/skills librarians/managers, and learner support librarians/managers.Contents: Getting started with the information literacy cookbook (Jane Secker, Debbi Boden and Gwyneth Price) Feeding the masses: digital citizenship and the public library (Ronan O'Beirne) Healthy mind, healthy body: digital literacy in the NHS (Di Mullen and Helen Roberts) Information discovery stir-fry: information literacy in the commercial sector (Angela Donnelly and Carey Craddock) Alone in the kitchen: when you're the only one providing the service (Sarah Hinton) Educating the palate of pupils and teachers: recipes for success in school libraries (Rebecca Jones) Variety is the spice of life, or choosing your topics with care: information literacy challenges in the further education sector (Gwyneth Price and Jane Del-Pizzo) Information literacy beef bourguignon (also known as information skills stew or i-skills casserole): the higher education sector (Jane Secker, Debbi Boden and Gwyneth Price) Conclusion: coffee, cheese, biscuits and petit fours (Jane Secker, Debbi Boden and Gwyneth Price)
  19. Brown, D.J.; Boulderstone, R.: ¬The impact of electronic publishing : the future for publishers and librarians 0.00
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    Abstract
    The second edition of Electronic Publishing and Libraries. It aims to quantify the future size of the electronic publishing industry, and provides practical data to support investment decisions as an aid to forward planning. All sources of the original book are revised and updated.
  20. Grotjahn, H.: Qualitätsmessungen an der Wikipedia : Konstruktion von Qualität - eine Metaanalyse (2007) 0.00
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    Footnote
    In der Auswahl befinden sich fachwissenschaftliche Artikel (in der Regel Webquellen) neben Testberichten aus der Computerzeitschrift c't ebenso wie essayistische Annäherungen an das Thema aus Telepolis sowie studentische Abschlussarbeiten. Studie für Studie reiht Grotjahn die Ergebnisse seiner Analysen additiv aneinander. Unter Berücksichtigung des breiten Spektrums der ausgewählten Studien sowohl in Hinblick auf die Herangehensweise von journalistisch bis fachwissenschaftlich als auch des großen inhaltlichen Spektrums von naturwissenschaftlichen Themen bis hin zu historischen Fragestellungen erstaunt Grotjahns Beobachtung wenig, dass die einzelnen Studien kaum aufeinander aufbauen und ein starkes Auseinanderfallen zwischen sehr positiven und sehr negativen Einschätzungen zu verzeichnen ist. Die methodische Anregung bei der Analyse lexikographischer Qualität stärker die Nutzerwartungen mit einzubeziehen ist nahe liegend und sinnvoll und ganz im Mainstream der fachlexikographischen Forschung, die die Einbeziehung der Nutzererwartungen unter dem Begriff der Nutzerstruktur diskutiert. Eine Diskussion, die Grotjahn nicht rezipiert. Insgesamt handelt es sich bei dem Text um eine typische Abschlussarbeit, was soweit geht, dass typische stilistische Schwächen, die aus dem Bemühen die passivische Darstellungsweise konsequent im Text durchzuhalten, nicht vom Lektorat korrigiert wurden. "Dem von den Verfassern angeregten Wunsch, dies oder ähnliche Untersuchungsreihen an anderen Sprachversionen durchzuführen, kann sich dennoch angeschlossen werden." (S. 72). Trotz der genannten Schwächen liefert Grotjahn insgesamt einen nützlichen Überblick über die bisherigen Untersuchungen zur Qualität in der Wikipedia, der den Anforderungen an eine Magisterarbeit angemessen ist. Grotjahn leistet durch die systematische Lektüre wichtige Vorarbeiten für weitere Qualitätsmessungen an der Wikipedia und beleuchtet das weite thematische Spektrum. Seine Ausflüge in die journalistische Theoriebildung und die Medientheorie geben interessante Anregungen für zukünftige Studien. Die Arbeit hat es verdient, dass sie, z. B. über einen Hochschulschriftenserver wie Opus oder die originelle und gut zugängliche private Website des Autors (www.hoenn.net/), einer breiteren Öffentlichkeit jenseits der engen Hochschulöffentlichkeit zur Verfügung gestellt wird. In Hinblick auf die genannten Schwächen der Studie stellt sich allerdings für die Rezensentin wieder einmal die Frage, ob jede Diplom-, Bachelor-, Master-, oder Magisterarbeit tatsächlich als Buch erscheinen und für - in diesem Falle als Books-on-demand-Publikation - 49,- Euro verkauft werden muss, wo andere preisgünstigere Publikationsformen wohl eher geeignet wären, dem Text eine größere Verbreitung, gerade auch bei einer studentischen Zielgruppe, zu verschaffen."

Languages

  • e 11
  • d 10

Types

  • m 20
  • s 6

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