-
Maturana, M.T.I.: Beneficios de la utilizacion de lenguajes controlados en el analisis y recuperacion de informacion (1997)
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- Abstract
- The development of indexing languages to exploit the potential of new information and communication technology is based on the use of controlled vocabulary acting as a bridge between the languages of the author, user and indexer. Such conceptual models eliminate ambiguity and permit generic searching, in contrast to free text approaches. The most efficient type of controlled language is the thesaurus, which is comprehensible to end users, accepts modifications and is structured generically. The Latin American Library and Information Thesaurus now being developed highlights the need for a standardised language for professionals in LAtin America, where use of the common language, Spanish, differs between countries
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Benefits of the use of controlled languages in information analysis and retrieval
-
Leyva, I.G.; Munoz, J.V.R.: Tendencias en los sistemas de indizacion automatica : estudio evolutivo (1996)
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- Abstract
- Early research at the end of the 1950s on computerized indexing used statistical methods based on e.g. frequency, probability, clustering, and relevance. In the 1960s interest began to focus on linguistic analysis and natural language processing e.g. morphological, morphosyntactical, syntactical and semantic analysis. Since the 1980s computerized indexing research has widened to include images, graphics and sound. Examples are given of notable systems developed within each line of approach
-
Garcia, A.L.: ¬La investigacion documentologica : hacia un ajuste interdisciplinar (1995)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the past, present and the future of documentary research which should be approached from within the multidisciplinary framework of cognitive sciences. Criticises reductionist approaches and recommends a revision of the terminology towards a cultural-cognitive model of the documentary process, divided into reading, transformation, representation and retrieval. This model is completed with a theory of selection and use of documentary information. The research task of the next decade is considered to be the simulation of these new theoretical models with the help of expert systems
-
Martinez, M.D.G.; Vives, J.: ¬La nova edicio espanyola de la CDU : arriscar-se al canvi? (1996)
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- Abstract
- Presents an analysis of the new Spanish edition of the UDC (1995) as compared to the previous abbreviated version (1991). The changes in physical presentation (ligibility), the systematic tables (elaboration, additions, deletions) and the retrieval of information through the use of the index, have all been revised. Evaluates the practicality of the new edition when applied to the classification of actual documents
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titles: The new Spanish edition of the UDC: the rsik of the change?
-
Garcia Marco, F.J.: Contexto y determinantes funcionales de la clasificacion documental (1996)
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- Abstract
- Considers classification in the context of the information retrieval chain, a communication process. Defines classification as an heuristic methodology, which is being improved through scientific methodology. It is also an indexing process, setting each document in a systematic order, in a predictable place and therefore able to be efficiently retrieved. Classification appears to be determined by 4 factors: the structure of the world of documents, a function of the world of knowledge; the classification tools that allow us to codify them; the way in which people create and use classifications; and the features of the information unit
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Functional context and factors of the classification process
-
Sanchez, A.: Ciberespacio, signos y comunicacion (1997)
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- Abstract
- The virtual worlds of cyberspace imply new ways of understanding reality, of relating to others, of transmitting knowledge. Relations between users of these electronic spaces are subjective and through interactivity navigation acquires meaning and leads to democracy. This has resulted in predictions of authentic transparent dialogue based on language without signs, a consensual uniformity of thought where all share common understanding. But virtuality is only possible through computers which operate by using formal languages of symbols, i.e. signs. This distinct class of intermediation gives rise to a new subjectivity based on virtual signs, which through understanding can be placed at the service of life
-
Domenech, D.; Lopez, F.: ¬El nom de cada cosa : materials per a la revisio de la terminologia biblioteconomica (1997)
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- Abstract
- In the world of librarianship many basic, necessary, common and frequently used concepts are expressed incorrectly, using the wrong terms because they are linguistic calques or semantic borrowings. As a contribution to improving the terminology of librarianship, illustrates some 13 examples of incorrect use and presents possible substitutes
- Date
- 22. 9.1998 10:14:50
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titles: The name of the thing: materials for the revision of librarianship terminology
-
Rius, A.E.: ¬L'¬us d'Internet en les tasques dels serveis tecnics : Part 1 (1997)
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- Abstract
- The development of new technologies in the last few decades has directly influenced the organization of technical services and the way they carry out so called 'technical tasks'. One of the most recent examples is the use of the Internet for technical work. Offers a selective presentation of resources available on the Internet for the personnel of technical services generally, and especially for acquisitions and cataloguing. Presents a summary review of how Internet resources are being used to the advantage of technical services in Catalan academic libraries. The 2nd part of the article will look at Internet resources intended for the processing of specific materials such as serials, electronic resources, special collections, etc.
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titles: Use of the Internet in technical services: Part 1
-
Solis, A.Q.; Navarrete, O.A.: Medidas de calidad en la creacion de catalogos de bibliotecas (1998)
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- Abstract
- A discussion of the importance of clear cataloguing policies and routines as the basis of quality control, in relation to the methods used in the College of Mexico Library. The fundamental principle is to prevent errors occuring rather than to correct them subsequently. Indices of quality and effiency in relation to errors which do and do not affect retrieval, established through monthly review of samples of the work of each cataloguer, are used to monitor activities and ensure high standards. This process, essentially collaborative, promotes an overall culture of quality
- Date
- 30. 1.1999 19:22:45
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Measures of quality in the creation of library catalogues
-
Matus, G.S.; Mendoza, E.S.; Duran, C.V.C.: Estudio comparativo de los usuarios reales y potenciales de bases de datos cientificas : una experiencia y una reflexion en la Universidad de Concepcion (1994)
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- Abstract
- Reports of a study in a Chilean university library, comparing 100 users of online databases and CD-ROMs with 100 users of non-computerized bibliographical resources. Results showed that users tended to be teachers / researchers, and potential users were postgraduate students. Comparison of search results showed online searching improved results and saved time. The chief reasons for non-use were ignorance of the service and use of own personal computer. The study indicated the need to review policy on database acquisition and improve promotion of the service. In general, librarians should motivate greater use of online searching by providing skilled intermediary services to maximize uptake
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: Comparative staudy of actual and potential users of scientific databases: experience and reflection at the University of Concepcion
-
Saz, J.T.: Perspectivas en recuperacion y explotacion de informacion electronica : el 'data mining' (1997)
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- Abstract
- Presents the concept and the techniques identified by the term data mining. Explains the principles and phases of developing a data mining process, and the main types of data mining tools
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Perspectives on the retrieval and exploitation of electronic information: data mining
-
Aguado, P.M.: ¬Los sistemas expertos y la recuperacion documental : ejemplos de aplicacion (1995)
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- Abstract
- Reviews ways in which artificial intelligence (AI) techniques can be used for lawyers, based on typical procedures derived from the philosophy of law. Develops information tools by modelling legal problems into applications through AI. Illustrates this with ARPO-2, a prototype expert system in the field of legal information retrieval
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Expert systems and information retrieval: examples of application
-
Ruesta, C.B.: ¬Los sistemas de gestion electronica de la documentacion y la teoria de ciclo vital de los documentaos an las organizaciones (1997)
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- Abstract
- The use of information technology in creation and electronic document management rquires a reformulation of the performance of the information and documentation specialist. Proposes changes in the concept of records and archives and in the theory of the life cycle of records and on a practical level, strategies for the preservation and management of the electronic documents
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Electronic records management systems and the theory of documentary life cycles in organizations
-
Alonso, M.A.L.: ¬Un tesauro conceptual para la recuperacion de la informacion juridica comercial (1998)
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- Abstract
- The Commercial Law Thesaurus was elaborated as an application of a doctoral investigation into the application of a conceptual model to legal information retrieval. Justifies the need for such a thesaurus, briefly describes the genesis of its construction, and outlines conclusions obtained. Validates the efficiency of the thesaurus in the monitoring carried out in the legal database Juridoc and comments on the display of results as categorized, alphabetical, permuted and conceptual indexes
- Footnote
- Übers. d. Titels: A cognitive thesaurus for retrieval of legal commercial information
-
Esteban Navarro, M.A.: Fundamentos epistemologicos de la classificacion documental (1995)
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- Abstract
- Explains knowledge organization from an interdisciplinary perspective considering the capacity of humans to order, classify and organise. Considers classification by selective and relational criteria as positive for information retrieval. Discusses the descriptive and reductionist concepts of document classification. Proposes a concept based on the observation of the analytical and synthetic intellectual process of indexing and classifying and a unique definition for all types of information centres and documentary languages
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Epistemological principles of documentary classification
-
Mostafa, S.P.: Enfoqies paradigmaticos de bibliotecologia : unidade na diversidad na unidad (1996)
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- Abstract
- Information science is currently dominated by 2 paradigms: one emphasises information retrieval as a technological process, based on natural sciences; the other derives from the social sciences, focusing on the information process as a communication act. The first is based on the structure of atoms, the second as people as collective actors. In Brazil the social science approach predominates, chiefly through the influence of 3 currents of thought: American liberalism; German social democracy and French post-structuralism. The ideas of the chief exponents of these theories have been developed by Brazilian researchers, introducing elements from political economy, quantum physics, linguistics, social science and epistemology. This interdisciplinarity is the key to unity in information science
- Content
- Presentation given at a round table on paradigmatic focuses of library science, during the 14th colloque on library science at the National Autonomous University of Mexico
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Paradigmatic focuses of library science: unit of diversity or diversity in unity
-
Vega, A.M.: ¬La coleccion de referencia (1997)
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- Abstract
- A comprehensive discussion, with particular focus on procedures for organizing the collection (use of UDC and variation); factors involved in selection (Type of material, format, content); selection sources (details of general and specialized bibliographies covering book and non-book materials); weeding (criteria in relation to user and institutional needs); acquisition (legal deposit, donation, exchange, purchase); library suppliers (Choosing a service, ordering); collection evaluation (Quantitative and qualitative); service evaluation (statistics and reports)
-
Valle Gastaminza, F.del: Curso de doctorado : analisi y lenguajes documentales aplicados a la documentacion audiovisual (1995)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the programme, aims, partial results and bibliography of a doctorate course on audiovisual materials analysis (photographs, films, and TV programmes) held in the Faculty of Communications Studies of the Universidad Computense de Madrid
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Analysis, languages and representation for audio-visual documents retrieval: a doctorate course
-
Pulido, J.R.V.: Recupracion de la information en Internet : motores y otros agentes des busqueda (1997)
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- Abstract
- Introduces the concept of search engines, their evolution in the recent history of the Internet, their components, procedures and suggested classification. In an attempt to solve the current terminological chaos. Analyses their comparative advantages and disadvantages and makes proposals for further improvements. Presents a bibliography for further reading
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: Perspectives on the retrieval and exploitation of electronic information: data mining
-
Yepes, J.L.: ¬El concepto de ciencia de la documentacion : unidad en la diversidad o diversidad en la unidad (1996)
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- Abstract
- Documentation science has scientific status in that there is an identifiable scientific community and it uses research for problem-solving. It is characterised by both unity in diversity (i.e. documentation science integrates previous sciences such as library science, archive studies) and diversity in unity (i.e. it involves a whole range of non-documentation based disciplines). Documentation science seeks to generate new knowledge about documentary information, for the purpose of satisfying determined information needs. On this basis it can be understood as a conjunction of disciplines and sciences concerned with the study of that part of the documentation process focusing on information retrieval and dissemination
- Content
- Presentation given at a round table on paradigmatic focuses of library science, during the 14th colloque on library science at the National Autonomous University of Mexico
- Footnote
- Übers. des Titels: The concept of information science: unity in diversity or diversity in unity
