-
Ford, C.E.; Worley, G.C.: Using presentation graphics software to introduce on-line sources (1995)
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- Abstract
- Internet workshops and other classes involving online tools can be mode more effective through use of presentation graphics software. Such software allows presenters to snapshot and modify screens of computer information. They can then highlight the information paths and techniques they want the audience to be aware of and, during the presentation, can click through the captured screens without having to worry about typing errors or slow response time. Presentation software is ideal for presentations using computer projectors, but can also be helpful in other contexts. Discusses the creation of a presentation about the Internet using Lotus Freelance Graphics 2.0. Other presentation software programs are also listed
-
Shave, C.: Developing on-line courses : teacher support needs (1998)
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- Abstract
- Focuses upon the needs of teachers for training and support for the development of Web-based courses. Using 6 Web-based courses as the focus of the project, the development of the courses is documented from a teacher / developer's point of view. The outcomes of the project will assist in the planning and development of future Web-based courses by the New England Institute of TAFE, Australia
- Date
- 1. 8.1996 22:08:06
- Footnote
- Contribution to a special issue devoted to the Proceedings of the 7th International World Wide Web Conference, held 14-18 April 1998, Brisbane, Australia
-
Wood, F.: Information skills for student centred learning : a computer-assisted learning approach (1997)
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- Abstract
- Reports a study of undergraduate students' use of computer-based information retrieval services in relation to their cognitive and learning styles. Includes a survey of staff at Sheffield University, UK on their use of computer databases and the extend to which undergraduates are made aware of these services. Results show that undergraduate use is low and varies greatly between students of differnt faculties. Student searching behaviour was found to be basic and their performance inadequate. Significant correlation's between cognitive and learning styles and search behaviour were found. Computer-assisted learning (CAL) packages were developed and customised for 3 departments. Guidelines were drawn up based on the project's findings for introducing a computerised information sources programme into the undergraduate curriculum and preparing CAL teaching packages on information skills
-
Christel, M.G.: ¬The role of visual fidelity in computer-based instruction (1994)
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- Abstract
- New digital video technologies provide a wide spectrum of multimedia user interfaces for computer assisted instruction on personal computers. Describes an experiment, conducted at the Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pennsylvania, using a digital video course on code inspection, to study and determine the effects of such capabilities on recall performance and attitude. Results suggest that the presentation of materials as motion video rather than as a slide show within an interactive video course leads to better recall performance. In addition, the presence of motion video in the interfaces and the use of surrogate travel (virtual reality) for navigation promote better student opinions toward the subject matter
-
Rieber, L.P.; Hannafin, M.J.: Effects of textual and animated orienting activities and practice on learning from computer-based instruction (1988)
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- Source
- Computers in the schools. 5(1988), S.77-89
-
Garnsey, M.R.: What distance learners should know about information retrieval on the World Wide Web (2002)
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- Abstract
- The Internet can be a valuable tool allowing distance learners to access information not available locally. Search engines are the most common means of locating relevant information an the Internet, but to use them efficiently students should be taught the basics of searching and how to evaluate the results. This article briefly reviews how Search engines work, studies comparing Search engines, and criteria useful in evaluating the quality of returned Web pages. Research indicates there are statistical differences in the precision of Search engines, with AltaVista ranking high in several studies. When evaluating the quality of Web pages, standard criteria used in evaluating print resources is appropriate, as well as additional criteria which relate to the Web site itself. Giving distance learners training in how to use Search engines and how to evaluate the results will allow them to access relevant information efficiently while ensuring that it is of adequate quality.
- Footnote
- Part of an issue devoted to "Distance learning: information access and services for virtual users", publ. by Haworth Press
-
Wood, F.; Ford, N.; Miller, D.; Sobczyk, G.; Duffin, R.: Information skills, searching behaviour and cognitive styles for student-centred learning : a computer-assisted learning approach (1996)
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- Abstract
- Undergraduates were tested to establish how they searched databases, the effectiveness of their searches and their satisfaction with them. The students' cognitive and learning styles were determined by the Lancaster Approaches to Studying Inventory and Riding's Cognitive Styles Analysis tests. There were significant differences in the searching behaviour and the effectiveness of the searches carried out by students with different learning and cognitive styles. Computer-assisted learning (CAL) packages were developed for three departments. The effectiveness of the packages were evaluated. Significant differences were found in the ways students with different learning styles used the packages. Based on the experience gained, guidelines for the teaching of information skills and the production and use of packages were prepared. About 2/3 of the searches had serious weaknesses, indicating a need for effective training. It appears that choice of searching strategies, search effectiveness and use of CAL packages are all affected by the cognitive and learning styles of the searcher. Therefore, students should be made aware of their own styles and, if appropriate, how to adopt more effective strategies
- Source
- Journal of information science. 22(1996) no.2, S.79-92
-
Hansen, E.J.: Interactive video for reflection : learning theory and a new use of the medium (1994)
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- Abstract
- Interactive video's uses in the areas of psychological skills training has so far been unsuccessful. Discusses the nature of interactive video and its 2 most common instructional approaches. Describes a new model for the acqusisition of complex interpersonal skills. Outlines principles for a different approach to interactive video that might help the medium play a significant role in the teaching or prefessional interpersonal skills
- Source
- Computers in human services. 11(1994) nos,1/2, S.31-47
-
Stahl, G.: Group cognition : computer support for building collaborative knowledge (2006)
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- Abstract
- This book explores the software design, social practices, and collaboration theory that would be needed to support group cognition - collective knowledge that is constructed by small groups online. Innovative uses of global and local networks of linked computers make new ways of collaborative working, learning, and acting possible. In "Group Cognition", Gerry Stahl explores the technological and social reconfigurations that are needed to achieve computer-supported collaborative knowledge building - group cognition that transcends the limits of individual cognition. Computers can provide active media for social group cognition where ideas grow through the interactions within groups of people; software functionality can manage group discourse that results in shared understandings, new meanings, and collaborative learning. Stahl offers software design prototypes, analyses empirical instances of collaboration, and elaborates a theory of collaboration that takes the group, rather than the individual, as the unit of analysis. Stahl's design studies concentrate on mechanisms to support group formation, multiple interpretive perspectives, and the negotiation of group knowledge in applications as varied as collaborative curriculum development by teachers, writing summaries by students, and designing space voyages by NASA engineers. His empirical analysis shows how, in small-group collaborations, the group constructs intersubjective knowledge that emerges from and appears in the discourse itself. This discovery of group meaning becomes the springboard for Stahl's outline of a social theory of collaborative knowing. Stahl also discusses such related issues as the distinction between meaning making at the group level and interpretation at the individual level, appropriate research methodology, philosophical directions for group cognition theory, and suggestions for further empirical work.
- Footnote
- Rez. in: JASIST 59(2008) no.9, S.1531. (C. Caldeira): "Successful, real-world organizations employ groups to get work done. Despite the large number of years of collaborative models in work-group paradigm, it is a little surprising that there are very few books about the subject. Furthermore, most of those studies are mainly focused on work group performance management and work productivity. This text belongs to the advanced type, and is a valuable resource for graduate students in a wide range of courses and for a large spectrum of professionals interested in collaborative work. Due to its advanced level, some topics are relatively difficult to understand if the reader does not have some background in collaborative work and group cognition. Students who use this book will rapidly understand the most important topics of the science of collaboration for computer-supported cooperative work and computer-supported collaborative learning, and their relation to the business world of our days. The main concern and fundamental idea of this book is to set its focus primarily on work group, and not on individuals. Stahl's baseline is to use the science of collaboration for computer-supported cooperative work and computer-supported collaborative learning to conduct comparative studies on group interaction, group meaning, group cognition, group discourse, and thinking. The book is divided into three distinct parts. The first one is about the design of computer support for collaborative work and presents eight studies centered on software tools and their particular applications: The first three are AI applications for collaborative computer-supported cooperative work and computer-supported collaborative learning, the fourth and the fifth are about collaborative media, and the last ones are a combination of computational technology and collaborative functions. The second part is focused on the analysis on knowledge building in the collaborative work of small groups. It is developed with support on five essays published by Stahl from 2000 to 2004. In the first of those chapters, he describes a model of collaborative knowledge building and how to share knowledge production. The second criticizes some cooperative work and collaborative learning research methodologies that make the collaborative phenomena hard to perceive. The remaining chapters mostly provide mechanisms to understand in new and better ways collaborative processes. The third part contains the theoretical corpus of the book. Chapters 14 through 21 contain the most recent of Stahl's contributions to the theoretical foundations of computer-supported cooperative work and computer-supported collaborative learning. Chapters 16 to 18 provide much material about topics directly related to group cognition research and collaborative work in modern organizations. Finally, the last part of the book contains an exhaustive list of references that will be of great value to all interested in the multiple aspects and fields of cooperative work and collaborative learning."
-
Rieber, L.P.; Boyce, M.J.; Assad, C.: ¬The effects of computer animation on adult learning and retrieval tasks (1990)
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- Source
- Journal of computer-based instruction. 17(1990), S.46-52
-
Leach, B.A.: Identifying CD-ROM use patterns as a tool for evaluating user instruction (1994)
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- Abstract
- Workstation sign up records were used to determine use patterns for individuals searching CD-ROM databases in the Biological Sciences Library at Ohio State University between Jan 87 and Jun 91. Data were gathered for the number of database uses, interval between first and last database use, and number of academic quarters in which databases were used. More than half the individuals recorded all use within one month. Over one third recorded use on only one day. Results suggest that the library should emphasize basic point of use instruction for first time searchers and deemphasize workshops
-
Chianese, A.; Cantone, F.; Caropreso, M.; Moscato, V.: ARCHAEOLOGY 2.0 : Cultural E-Learning tools and distributed repositories supported by SEMANTICA, a System for Learning Object Retrieval and Adaptive Courseware Generation for e-learning environments. (2010)
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- Abstract
- The focus of the present research has been the development and the application to Virtual Archaeology of a Web-Based framework for Learning Objects indexing and retrieval. The paper presents the main outcomes of a experimentation carried out by an interdisciplinary group of Federico II University of Naples. Our equipe is composed by researchers both in ICT and in Humanities disciplines, in particular in the domain of Virtual Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Informatics in order to develop specific ICT methodological approaches to Virtual Archaeology. The methodological background is the progressive diffusion of Web 2.0 technologies and the attempt to analyze their impact and perspectives in the Cultural Heritage field. In particular, we approached the specific requirements of the so called Learning 2.0, and the possibility to improve the automation of modular courseware generation in Virtual Archaeology Didactics. The developed framework was called SEMANTICA, and it was applied to Virtual Archaeology Domain Ontologies in order to generate a didactic course in a semi-automated way. The main results of this test and the first students feedback on the course fruition will be presented and discussed..
- Source
- Wissensspeicher in digitalen Räumen: Nachhaltigkeit - Verfügbarkeit - semantische Interoperabilität. Proceedings der 11. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation, Konstanz, 20. bis 22. Februar 2008. Hrsg.: J. Sieglerschmidt u. H.P.Ohly
-
McNab, A.: ¬The potential of the Internet for teaching and learning (1994)
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- Abstract
- With the increasing emphasis on student centered learning, the library at the university of Hull has taken several initiatives towards the creation of an awareness of networked electronic information resources on campus, encouraging their use in support of teaching and research. The 'free' access to Internet using JANET is explained, along with examples of the sort of data that can be browsed, and if required, downloaded. Discusses the use of Internet 'data' in computer based training is discussed, as well as e-mail and other online addresses (url). with some that might be useful to educationalists listed
-
Nieuwenhuysen, P.: Development of slides about information retrieval : using a presentation software package (1995)
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- Abstract
- The author reports on his experience with the creation of slides, using a presentation software package on microcomputer, in the subject area of information retrieval.
- Series
- Publications of Essen University Library; 18
- Source
- Information superhighway: the role of librarians, information scientists, and intermediaries. Festschrift in honor of Frederick Wilfred Lancaster. 17th International Essen Symposium, 24.-27.10.1994. Ed. A.H. Helal et al
-
Welsh, T.: Simplifying hypermedia usage for learners : the effect of visual and manual filtering capabilities on efficiency, perceptions of usability, and performance (1995)
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- Abstract
- Investigates the effects of 2 hypermedia interface design strategies on learner efficiency, perceptions of usability, and performance. Compares these effects in relation to 2 tasks involved in reading to prepare for writing an essay - comprehending information and locating information. Findings support the use of manual and visual filtering tools in order to increase effiency and perceptions of usability
- Source
- Journal of educational multimedia and hypermedia. 4(1995) no.4, S.275-304
-
Ramaiah, C.K.: Is hypertext a more flexible tool for education? (1992)
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- Abstract
- Reviews briefly hypertext techniques in information handling and retrieval and defines its salient features. Focuses on its strengths and weaknesses as a teaching tool and its potential impact on education
- Source
- Annals of library science and documentation. 39(1992) no.1, S.1-8
-
Stemler, L.K.: Educational characteristics of multimedia : a literature review (1997)
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- Abstract
- Reviews research on educational multimedia features used for instructional purposes. Examines the effects of screen design, learner elements (visual elements), learner control and navigation, use of feedback, student interactivity and video and audio elements on the development of educationally effective multimedia modules
- Source
- Journal of educational multimedia and hypermedia. 6(1997) nos.3/4, S.339-359
-
Lackes, R.; Mack, D.: Computer Based Training on neural nets : Basics, development, and practice (1998)
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- Abstract
- Here is an interactive introduction to neural nets and how to apply them that is easy to understand and use. Neural nets are information processing systems that mimic the basic structure of the human brain. They learn by adjusting the interaction of their individual components (neurons). A neural net can learn from patterns of information supplied as input to generate useful output that can serve as a basis for decision making. Numerous multimedia and interactive components give the learning program an almost game-like feel as it takes the learner from the basics to the use of neural nets for real projects
-
¬The digital university : building a learning community (2002)
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- Abstract
- University education continues to be revolutionized by the use of Web-based teaching and learning systems. Following on from "The Digital University: Reinventing the Academy", this book provides a fully up-to-date and practical guide to using and implementing this important technology. Looking specifically at asynchronous collaboration, it covers:- policies- management of collaboration- distance learning- support for authoring- course design- educational metadata schemaand will be an essential buy for managers, lecturers, administrators, department heads and researchers.It includes a foreword by Ben Shneiderman, Director of the HCI Laboratory at the University of Maryland, USA.
- Date
- 22. 3.2008 14:43:03
- LCSH
- Education, Higher / Effect of technological innovations on / Great Britain
- Subject
- Education, Higher / Effect of technological innovations on / Great Britain
-
Hawkins, D.T.: Web-based training for online retrieval : some examples (1997)
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- Abstract
- Describes the efforts of Knight-Ridder Information (KRI) and Dun & Bradstreet (D&B) to provide Web based training systems. The KRI tutorial covers the DIALOG Web service, describes the technology, the tutorial and evaluates its usefulness. D&B's web based training trains users on its online system. It is more advanced than the KRI tutorial. Describes its training modules, and its testing of methods and technologies. The University of Texas as Austin has developed 2 tutorials on searching for patents and trademarks
