-
Stahl, G.: Group cognition : computer support for building collaborative knowledge (2006)
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- Abstract
- This book explores the software design, social practices, and collaboration theory that would be needed to support group cognition - collective knowledge that is constructed by small groups online. Innovative uses of global and local networks of linked computers make new ways of collaborative working, learning, and acting possible. In "Group Cognition", Gerry Stahl explores the technological and social reconfigurations that are needed to achieve computer-supported collaborative knowledge building - group cognition that transcends the limits of individual cognition. Computers can provide active media for social group cognition where ideas grow through the interactions within groups of people; software functionality can manage group discourse that results in shared understandings, new meanings, and collaborative learning. Stahl offers software design prototypes, analyses empirical instances of collaboration, and elaborates a theory of collaboration that takes the group, rather than the individual, as the unit of analysis. Stahl's design studies concentrate on mechanisms to support group formation, multiple interpretive perspectives, and the negotiation of group knowledge in applications as varied as collaborative curriculum development by teachers, writing summaries by students, and designing space voyages by NASA engineers. His empirical analysis shows how, in small-group collaborations, the group constructs intersubjective knowledge that emerges from and appears in the discourse itself. This discovery of group meaning becomes the springboard for Stahl's outline of a social theory of collaborative knowing. Stahl also discusses such related issues as the distinction between meaning making at the group level and interpretation at the individual level, appropriate research methodology, philosophical directions for group cognition theory, and suggestions for further empirical work.
- Footnote
- Rez. in: JASIST 59(2008) no.9, S.1531. (C. Caldeira): "Successful, real-world organizations employ groups to get work done. Despite the large number of years of collaborative models in work-group paradigm, it is a little surprising that there are very few books about the subject. Furthermore, most of those studies are mainly focused on work group performance management and work productivity. This text belongs to the advanced type, and is a valuable resource for graduate students in a wide range of courses and for a large spectrum of professionals interested in collaborative work. Due to its advanced level, some topics are relatively difficult to understand if the reader does not have some background in collaborative work and group cognition. Students who use this book will rapidly understand the most important topics of the science of collaboration for computer-supported cooperative work and computer-supported collaborative learning, and their relation to the business world of our days. The main concern and fundamental idea of this book is to set its focus primarily on work group, and not on individuals. Stahl's baseline is to use the science of collaboration for computer-supported cooperative work and computer-supported collaborative learning to conduct comparative studies on group interaction, group meaning, group cognition, group discourse, and thinking. The book is divided into three distinct parts. The first one is about the design of computer support for collaborative work and presents eight studies centered on software tools and their particular applications: The first three are AI applications for collaborative computer-supported cooperative work and computer-supported collaborative learning, the fourth and the fifth are about collaborative media, and the last ones are a combination of computational technology and collaborative functions. The second part is focused on the analysis on knowledge building in the collaborative work of small groups. It is developed with support on five essays published by Stahl from 2000 to 2004. In the first of those chapters, he describes a model of collaborative knowledge building and how to share knowledge production. The second criticizes some cooperative work and collaborative learning research methodologies that make the collaborative phenomena hard to perceive. The remaining chapters mostly provide mechanisms to understand in new and better ways collaborative processes. The third part contains the theoretical corpus of the book. Chapters 14 through 21 contain the most recent of Stahl's contributions to the theoretical foundations of computer-supported cooperative work and computer-supported collaborative learning. Chapters 16 to 18 provide much material about topics directly related to group cognition research and collaborative work in modern organizations. Finally, the last part of the book contains an exhaustive list of references that will be of great value to all interested in the multiple aspects and fields of cooperative work and collaborative learning."
-
¬The digital university : building a learning community (2002)
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- Abstract
- University education continues to be revolutionized by the use of Web-based teaching and learning systems. Following on from "The Digital University: Reinventing the Academy", this book provides a fully up-to-date and practical guide to using and implementing this important technology. Looking specifically at asynchronous collaboration, it covers:- policies- management of collaboration- distance learning- support for authoring- course design- educational metadata schemaand will be an essential buy for managers, lecturers, administrators, department heads and researchers.It includes a foreword by Ben Shneiderman, Director of the HCI Laboratory at the University of Maryland, USA.
- Date
- 22. 3.2008 14:43:03
- LCSH
- Education, Higher / Effect of technological innovations on / Great Britain
- Subject
- Education, Higher / Effect of technological innovations on / Great Britain
-
Buchanan, L.E.; Luck, D.L.; Jones, T.C.: Integrating information literacy into the virtual university : a course model (2002)
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- Abstract
- The virtual university environment provides librarians with new opportunities to contribute to the educational process. Building on the success of team-teaching a traditional liberal arts core course with composition and communications faculty, librarians and a communications professor worked together to integrate the Association of College & Research Libraries (ACRL) Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education (2000) into the online environment. The resulting graduate-level course in multimedia literacy assembled faculty and curriculum resources normally untapped in traditional classrooms. All five information literacy standards covering need, access, evaluation, use and the social, economic, legal, and ethical issues surrounding information use were addressed. Readings and threaded discussions about intellectual property, fair use of copyrighted materials, the evaluation of free and fee-based Web information and Web page design and construction prepared students to work in groups to design and construct Web sites. Students also completed a capstone project in the form of individual Web portfolios, which demonstrated the information and multimedia principles they learned in the class. Assessment of information literacy skills occurred through the analysis of student discussion, evaluative annotations, Web site assignments, perception surveys, and a master's level comprehensive exam question. What was learned in this course will serve as a model for future collaborative partnerships in which faculty and librarians work together to ensure that students who learn from a distance truly master information literacy competencies.
-
Ford, N.: Web-based learning through educational informatics : information science meets educational computing (2008)
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- Abstract
- Explores the role of information seeking and retrieval in the development of information systems to support personalized and autonomous learning.
- Content
- Inhalt: Learning: Basic Processes - Introduction - Basic Information Processes - Integrating Themes - Where do Integrating Themes come From? - Theory Generation and Testing - Learning: Individual Differences - Styles of Learning - Levels of Learning - References - Education - Educational Philosophies and Learning Design - Autonomy and Mediation - Library and Information Science - Standards for Supporting Resource Discovery - Information Seeking and Autonomous Learning - Information Seeking as Conversations - ICT Developments: Resource Discovery - Tools and Techniques to Support Information Seeking and Resource Discovery - Metadata - Ontologies and the Semantic Web - Educational Metadata and Ontologies - ICT Developments: Learning Design And Teaching - Intelligent and Adaptive Tutoring Systems - Learning Environments and Interoperability - General ICT-Based Developments - Educational Opportunities Afforded by ICT Developments - Educational Informatics Systems: Individual Approaches - Metadata-Enabled Learning Resource Discovery - Adaptive Systems for Personalised Resource Discovery - Open Corpus Resource Discovery - From Supplantation to Metacognition - Educational Informatics Systems: Social Approaches - Alternative Pedagogies - Educational Informatics Systems that Learn - Community-Based Learning - Real World Learning - Theory and Practice - Educational Informatics Support for Critical Thinking and Creativity - Making Sense of Research: Generating Useful Real World Knowledge - Going Forward: Research Issues and the Future - Different Perspectives on Educational Informatics Developments - Types Of Evidence - Contingent Dependencies, and Object and Meta Languages - Reality Checking For Quality Control - Towards the Learning Web
-
Catherall, P.: Delivering e-learning for information services in higher education (2004)
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- Abstract
- This book provides a comprehensive overview of e-learning (online learning) systems in the context of system delivery for Higher Education Information Services. The book considers practical issues in choosing a virtual learning environment and discusses a range of issues in implementing, managing and maintaining the service for users. In particular, the issue of accessibility and usability is discussed in the context of recent legislation.
- Content
- Key Features - Jargon-free and aimed at information professionals with Sole/mixed responsibilities - Identifies leading systems, disussing strenghts and weaknesses - Draws examples from current practice in Higher Education - Discusses management and implementation aspects Contents What is online learning What resources are required to provide online learning What systems are available, what are their features What are the support issues in delivering online learning - staff and student support challenges; trends in distance learning and part time study; emergence of ubiquitous student-tutor-system relationship; use of automatic and human support systems; role of support staff and academic tutors in system support; benefits of online vs. hardcopy support documentation How can online learning be made accessible and usable - influence of legislative and Standard-making bodies in accessibility and usability issues, e.g.: Euroaccessibility, W3C (Word Wide Web Consortium); other international guidelines, e.g.: Bobby; access issues in conventional web browsers; overview of accessible web browsers; methods for testing online learning systems for accessibility and usability; suggestions for user feedback; comparison of accessibility across online learning systems How should online learning systems be managed - online course creation; user account creation; Single-signon vs. independent systems; use of templates and global content for generic library resources; considerations for organisation of academic content; security and abuse issues; elearning policy and procedures; role of academic and other staff in supporting online learning; use of elearning Champions or coordinators; procedures for user induction and registration an online courses; models for user support. How should online learning be monitored and quality assured
-
(e)Pedagogy - visual knowledge building : rethinking art and new media in education (2005)
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- Abstract
- The accelerating «iconic turn» in our society today increasingly demands the interactive representation of contextual knowledge. At the same time the use of Web based learning environments highlight the audio-visual dimension of (e)pedagogy and the move towards practical, project-oriented curricula. Regardless of the educational field pedagogical expertise thus requires more and more understanding and control of visual elements and their interpretations. There is a growing need for visually oriented pedagogical experts such as teachers, tutors, designers and developers who are capable of community knowledge building and collaboration with other experts from different fields from both private and public sectors. The book intends to illuminate scientific and programmatic excerpts from an international community of researchers, practitioners, teachers and scholars working in interrelated fields such as Aesthetic Education, ePedagogy Design - Visual Knowledge Building, Visual Education, Art Education, Media Pedagogy and Intermedia Art Education.
-
Secker, J.: Electronic resources in the virtual learning environment : a practical guide for librarians (2004)
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- Abstract
- Covers the key current topic of electronic library resources and learning in the digital age. Discusses the changing 'nformation environment' in which librarians now work and the development of e-learning and its impact an higher education; the changing role of the librarian in supporting online learning; the technical problems associated with connecting up library systems; the Copyright and licensing of electronic resources in a digital environment; and, finally, tips for librarians when becoming involved in such initiatives.
- Content
- Key Features - Examines the wealth of electronic library resources and the development of e-learning/online learning - Considers the role of the librarian in supporting e-learning/online learning - Provides practical examples for librarians The book is aimed at library managers, electronic resource librarians/ managers, and learner support librarians/managers. Contents The changing information environment - proliferation of electronic resources, grovvth of Internet based subscription sources/electronic journals/ full text services vs bibliographic tools Learning in the digital age - definitions: e-learning, learning technology etc., background/history of e-learning initiatives: higher education and the commercial context, developments in e-learning in higher and further education: growth of managed learning environments/virtual learning environments, common features of commercial software products, distance learning vs on-campus The changing role of the information professional - new rotes: increased need for learner support, importance of information skills training, new skills: web design, managing electronic resources, knowledge of licensing and Copyright issues, information skills within the virtual learning environment Practical problems/linking up systems - authentication/passvvords, linking library catalogues to virtual learning environments, linking e-journals to virtual learning environments, linking Internet resources, importance of customising resources, meta-data/XML Copyright and the licensing of digital resources - text - born digital versus print - digital, the Copyright dearance process, digitisation services, multimedia resources, license agreements Tips for success and conclusions (a librarian's guide to tips for success when becoming involved in these types of initiatives) - designing systems to meet user requirements, collaborating with other support staff Case studies
-
Yetim, F.: Erklärungen im Kontext der Mensch-Computer-Interaktion : ein Konzept zur Integration der Methoden von Hypertext und Künstlicher Intelligenz (1994)
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- Abstract
- Der Autor stellt einen Erklärungsansatz im Kontext der Mensch-Computer-Interaktion vor. Erklärungen dienen dazu, Entscheidungen des Systems für den Benutzer verständlich bzw. nachvollziehbar zu machen. Sie müssen daher an den Wissensstand des Benutzers angepaßt werden. Gestützt auf die Analyse aktueller pragmatischer Erklärungsmodelle aus der Wissenschaftstheorie und der Künstlichen Intelligenz Forschung (KI) wird für einen umfassenden Erklärungsansatz plädiert, welcher wissensbasierte Methoden aus der KI mit den nicht-linearen und flexiblen Eigenschaften des neuen Mediums Hypertext kombiniert. Dabei werden vor allem Techniken der Benutzermodellierung, der adaptiven Textgenerierung und des Information Retrieval sowie des Hypertext berücksichtigt, um sowohl dem System als auch dem Benutzer aktives Vorgehen und flexible Dialoge bei Erklärungssituationen zu ermöglichen. Im Vordergrund der Darstellung stehen unter anderem Verfahren zur Generierung von Fragemenüs und von Erklärungen, welche dem Arbeitskontext und der Erklärungssituation sowie den Benutzerinteressen gerecht werden. Hypertextuelle Eigenschaften bieten alternative Wege zur Erklärung an und tragen somit zum besseren Verständnis des Problems bei
-
E-learning for management and marketing in libraries : papers presented at the IFLA satellite meeting, Section Management & Marketing, Geneva, Switzerland, July 28 - 30, 2003 = E-formation pour le marketing et le management des bibliotheques (2005)
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- Abstract
- This publication reflects the content and richness of the IFLA satellite meeting held in Geneva, Switzerland, in 2003. It was devoted to e-learning for the marketing and management of libraries and was organized by the IFLA Management & Marketing Section, with the help of the University of Geneva, the Ecole nationale supérieure des sciences de l'information des bibliotheques (ENSSIB, France) and the Agence Intergouvernementale de la FrancophonieI INTIF. Contributions from experts examine the fundamental e-learning issues raised in Africa, Europe, India and North America, as weIl as illustrating the power and diversity of this new teaching medium. In the final, informal discussions, chaired by Réjean Savard and Jean-Michel Salaün, we are given many tentative insights into what the future holds for both teachers and students alike.
- Editor
- International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions
-
Burgess, W.E.: ¬The Oryx guide to distance learning (1994)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: Journal of library and information science 21(1995) no.2, S.88-89 (G.W. Huang)
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Maurer, H.; Scherbakov, N.: Multimedia authoring for presentation and education : the official guide to HM-card (1996)
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- Abstract
- There are many multimedia authoring packages available under MS Windows. There is none with as many outstanding features as HM-Card: HM-Card does all you expect from a modern multimedia authoring system: it allows you to combine als kinds of media: text, graphics, pictures, audio-and videoclips, and arbitrary executable files created by other programs to give you all the freedom of the world
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Mödinger, W.; Brossmann, M.: Praxisguide Wissensmanagement : Planung, Umsetzung, Controlling von E-Learning im Unternehmen (2009)
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- Abstract
- Der Praxisguide Wissensmanagement gibt eine umsetzungsorientierte Anleitung, wie heute Wissensmanagement in Unternehmen geplant und umgesetzt werden kann und welche Vorgehensweise den meisten Nutzen bringt. Diese umfasst die Wissensvermittlung mit Printmedien, Computer Based Training (CBT), Web Based Training (WBT), interaktives Business TV, e-Training und die Wissensvermittlung mit Hilfe von Lernplattformen (Learning-Management-Systemen, LMS). Dabei werden nicht nur die unterschiedlichen Möglichkeiten der genannten Medien aufgezeigt, sondern auch der konkrete Beitrag in der Wertschöpfungskette der Unternehmung. Der Return on Investment des Wissensmanagements wird mit Hilfe einer dafür entwickelten Score Card dargestellt. Der Praxisguide bleibt aber nicht bei den gegenwärtigen Möglichkeiten stehen. Er formuliert Thesen für die Trainings- und Lernwelt von Morgen und zeigt die Möglichkeiten, die sich durch Social Computing und Web 2.0-Anwendungen (Weblog, Wiki u.a.) für die Unternehmen in Zukunft ergeben.
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CSCL-Kompendium : Lehr und Handbuch zum computerunterstützten kooperativen Lernen (2004)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis 56(2005) H.2, S.122-123 (R. Gunzenhäuser): " CSCL ist die seit 1989 übliche Abkürzung für "Computer Supported Cooperative Learning", wobei das zweite "C" auch für "Collaborative", manchmal sogar für "Collective", "Competitive° oder "Conversational" stehen kann. Anders als der Computerunterstützte Unterricht des vergangenen Jahrhunderts und anders als das derzeitige netzbasierte E-Learning ist CSCL nicht auf Lernen als individuellen Wissenserwerb ausgerichtet, sondern auf neue Wege, wo Lernende miteinander neues Wissen erarbeiten und dieses - in Diskussionen, Projektarbeiten oder auch Rollenspielen - vertiefen. Schon seit 1995 gibt es internationale Tagungen über CSCL, seit 2001 auch eine europäische. In Deutschland spielt CSCL eine Rolle in den Tagungsreihen "Mensch & Computer", der Wirtschaftsinformatik sowie bei den GMW-Jahrestagungen. Zahlreiche CSCL-Forscher haben sich in der "CSCL-Community" im Rahmen der 2002 gegründeten International Society of the Learning Sciences organisiert. Es ist schon heute schwierig, sich in der Flut von Fachpublikationen, Tagungsberichten und Internet-Beiträgen über CSCL zurecht zu finden. Auch das vorliegende Werk nennt als Literatur auf über 6o Seiten mehr als 1.00o solcher Beiträge. Wie kann man hier den Überblick behalten? Auf diese Frage versuchen die Herausgebern Jörg M. Haake (FernUniversität in Hagen), Gerhard Schwabe (Universität Zürich) und Martin Wessner (Fraunhofer IPSI in Darmstadt) mit dem von ihnen herausgegebenen CSCL-Kompendium eine Antwort. Um es vorweg zu nehmen: Die fachliche Breite des Werks, seine klare Strukturierung und die dabei zu Tage tretende Fachkompetenz der insgesamt 54 Autorinnen und Autoren überzeugen. Das Werk liest sich überwiegend flüssiger als manches einschlägige Lehrbuch und ist doch gleichzeitig als CSCL-Handbuch geeignet. Obwohl es kein Sachwortverzeichnis gibt, findet man sich in den mehr als 45o Textseiten durch den klaren Aufbau des Werks, durch die Verkettung der Fachbegriffe und durch die durchweg klare Sprache gut zurecht. Das erste Kapitel des Werks befasst sich mit wichtigen Grundlagen und Forschungsmethoden des CSCL - unter Einschluss der pädagogischen und didaktischen Grundlagen. Besonders interessant ist der Beitrag von R. Hartwig und M. Herczeg über Informatikgrundlagen und Mensch-Computer-Kommunikation.
