Search (125 results, page 1 of 7)

  • × theme_ss:"Informationsdienstleistungen"
  • × theme_ss:"Internet"
  1. Moore, A.: As I sit studying : WWW-based reference services (1998) 0.09
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    Abstract
    Reports on the current state of reference services supplied by the WWW and describes: the main features of WWW based reference services; several models of handling requests; and the impact of these services on traditional reference services. Based upon anecdotal information, concludes that, to date, Web based reference services have had little impact upon traditional reference services
    Date
    17. 7.1998 22:10:42
    Source
    Internet reference services quarterly. 3(1998) no.1, S.29-36
  2. Shaw, D.: Challenges of information technology in improving information services (1997) 0.05
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    Abstract
    Reviews the significant changes in information technology over the last 50 years and considers the many implications for information services. The Internet, global access to distributed information sources, and remote users all present challenges to would-be providers of information services. As resources proliferate, the information professional must develop new methods for locating and accessing them: reliance on publishers and reviews is no longer sufficient. Information service providers can now serve more diverse clienteles, but must be aware of the greater range of information needs and styles of information seeking. The continuing challenge is to harness the information technologies to meet these needs
    Date
    22. 2.1999 16:50:03
  3. Pomerantz, J.; Nicholson, S.; Belanger, Y.; Lankes, R.D.: ¬The current state of digital reference : validation of a general digital reference model through a survey of digital reference services (2004) 0.05
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    Abstract
    This paper describes a study conducted to determine the paths digital reference services take through a general process model of asynchronous digital reference. A survey based on the general process model was conducted; each decision point in this model provided the basis for at least one question. Common, uncommon, and wished-for practices are identified, as well as correlations between characteristics of services and the practices employed by those services. Identification of such trends has implications for the development of software tools for digital reference. This study presents a snapshot of the state-of-the-art in digital reference as of late 2001- early 2002, and validates the general process model of asynchronous digital reference.
    Source
    Information processing and management. 40(2004) no.2, S.347-363
  4. Nicholas, D.: Assessing information needs : tools, techniques and concepts for the Internet age (2000) 0.05
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    Abstract
    This work tackles one of the fundamental problems of information management - how to get the right information to the right person at the right time. It provides a practical framework to enable information services to gather information from users in order to aid information system design, and to monitor the effectiveness of an information service. This new edition has been fully revised and now has increased coverage of the Internet. The Web raises many problems when it comes to meeting information needs - authority and overload, for example - and these problems make an effective information needs analysis even more crucial. There is a new methodology section on Web log analysis and focus group interviews. Practical advice is given concerning interview technique and an interview schedule is included.
    LCSH
    Information services
    Subject
    Information services
  5. Ronan, J.S.: Chat reference : A guide to live virtual reference services (2003) 0.04
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    Footnote
    Rez. in: JASIST 55(2004) no.4, S.366-368 (L. Mon): "The early years of the 21st century have been marked in the library community by a sharp increase in "chat reference" Services offered through library Web sites. Variously called "live reference," "virtual reference," or "chat reference," these Services utilize chat, MOO, instant messaging, and other online technologies to extend the live, synchronous interaction of the library reference desk to the Internet. In 2001, Stephen Francoeur found 272 libraries with chat reference Services worldwide, and in June 2003 Bernie Sloan's online listing of chat consortia included 47 consortia, which together represented more than 550 U.S. libraries. (Francoeur, 2001; Sloan, 2003) Jana Ronan's book is the latest entrant among recent works intended to guide librarians in the growing trend of setting up synchronous online "chat reference" services, and provides information about selecting software, setting service policies, conducting training, and managing staffing for a variety of different service configurations. Ronan, who serves as Interactive Reference Coordinator for the George A. Smathers Libraries at the University of Florida, Gainesville, covers the practical aspects of launching and managing chat reference services in 10 chapters, followed by five chapters of individual case studies contributed by other authors who describe chat reference implementations at SUNY Morrisville, Austin Peay State University, Paradise Valley Community College, University of South Florida, and the University of Florida.
    Other recent works in this field include Marc Meola and Sam Stormont's 2002 "how to do it manual" for starting and operating live reference services, and Anne Grodzins Lipow's 2003 "handbook" for virtual reference librarians (Meola & Stormont, 2002; Lipow, 2003). As with Ronan's book, each of these is targeted toward librarians who are considering offering live interactive online reference services as part of a digital library presence. While Meola and Stormont provide extensive guidance an adapting chat services to specific staffing configurations and Lipow focuses more deeply an developing staff skills for the chat reference interaction, Ronan's book offers the most comprehensive overview for analyzing and selecting among chat reference software choices. Ronan's first two Chapters are focused an software choices. Chapter 1 describes "basic" software such as Internet Relay Chat (IRC), MOO, instant messaging, and Web-based chat, while Chapter 2 covers "advanced" options such as online distance education courseware and Web-based call center software. In Chapter 3, Ronan discusses the audience for chat reference services. Chapter 4 concerns the criteria for selecting "real time software" appropriate for the library and its users. Chapter 5 explores staffing models of all types, from recruitment of regular staff to work extra hours to outsourcing of chat reference work among vendors, consortia, and independent contractors.
    Training techniques are the focus in Chapter 6, including ways to relax trainees and reduce cognitive load as well as to maximize training utility when the software limits the number of logins available. Ronan covers everyday administration and policy issues in Chapters 7 and 8. These include a list of daily routines such as checking that the software is functioning, plus monthly routines of updating statistics, policies, and procedures. Chapter 9 offers guidance an the chat reference interview, which Ronan likens to "information therapy" within an online environment of diminished contextual cues. Marketing and publicity are discussed in Chapter 10, with advice an advertising and publicity campaigns as well as a checklist of 20 promotional strategies for attracting users to a new chat service (p. 165). In the final section of the book, Chapters 11-15 provide individual case studies written by six contributors describing how live different academic libraries have been able to launch and operate chat reference services using a variety of different types of software including instant messaging, MOO, Internet Relay Chat, and call center software. Each case study begins with a statement of the software used, launch date, staffing, and hours of the service, and most include statistical information an chat reference traffic. These final live chapters provide "voices from the front lines" giving details of individual librarians' experiences in launching chat services.
    Overall, Ronan's book serves as an excellent guide for librarians interested in launching chat reference services and provides a particularly comprehensive overview of software and considerations for selection and expansion. However, the strong focus an basic hands-on setup, administration, and management may limit the appeal of the book for other readers interested in exploring issues of chat reference service in a larger context-such as whether library schools are adequately preparing the next generation of librarians to function in this new virtual environment, or whether the volume of chat reference traffic sufficiently justifies a refocusing of resources and staffing from e-mail, telephone, and face-to-face service points, especially in a 24/7 context. As chat reference moves beyond text into voice and video, and as the current chat start-ups either disappear or become strongly integrated within digital libraries, there will be a continuing need for writers such as Ronan to move beyond the basics and guide us in considering the next steps and the transformations that online reference services are both creating and reflecting within our libraries and the larger society."
  6. Quint, B.: Round the clock, round the world : delivering quality affordable data 24 hours a day will take us into the future (1998) 0.04
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    Abstract
    Reports on the Southern California Online Users Group annual workshop, which broke all previous attendance records. The topic was 'Radical redesign of reference and research', and common threads among speakers included the need for a new reference/research model that will scale with future needs, and the now common standard of round the clock service availability. Print could become a secondary medium to digital data, primarily delivered over the Internet, and that information vendors be forced to change pricing structures. Librarians from public, corporate, and academic sectors have begun building Web sites around links to their own data and to other quality sites as a means of providing 24 hour services. Vendors might consider creating new price comparison services, or offering proce guarantees, to compete with this new phenomenon
    Date
    22. 2.1999 18:08:25
  7. Heller, L.: Literatur- und Informationsversorgung in der Spitzenforschung (2009) 0.04
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    Abstract
    Zentrale Erwerbung von wissenschaftlichen Informationsressourcen im Netz der virtuellen Hybridbibliothek der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft »Excellent Information Services for Excellent Research« ist das Motto der Anfang 2007 gegründeten Max Planck Digital Library (MPDL). Diese ambitionierte Leitlinie würdigt die Relevanz eines modernen wissenschaftlichen Informationsmanagements für eine exzellente Spitzenforschung. Mit Gründung der MPDL wurde in der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (MPG) ein entscheidender Schritt zur zentralen Unterstützung eines bisher weitgehend dezentralen Informationsversorgungsnetzes gegangen. Die Entscheidung zu einer Kombination aus zentraler und dezentraler Informationsversorgung trägt den Veränderungen Rechnung, die sich durch die Möglichkeiten der digitalen Welt ergeben haben. Intention der Neugründung ist jedoch nicht, ein unter der Prämisse der Institutsautonomie etabliertes, wohl durchdachtes Literatur- und Informationsversorgungssystem sukzessive durch eine zentrale Einheit abzulösen, sondern gemäß der Maxime der Subsidiarität Stärken von dezentralen und von zentralen Einheiten zu einem effizienten Gesamtsystem zu ergänzen. Der vorliegende Artikel skizziert das Netz der Informationsversorgung in der MPG mit dem Schwerpunkt auf der Versorgung mit elektronischen Medien des institutsübergreifenden Bedarfs. Dieser Schwerpunkt kennzeichnet eines der Hauptarbeitsfelder der MPDL, deren weitere Services und Arbeitsfelder kontextgebunden und ausgewählt vorgestellt werden sollen?
    Date
    22. 7.2009 13:40:29
  8. Rosenthal, M.; Spiegelman, M.: Evaluating use of the Internet among academic reference librarians (1996) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Reports results of a survey, conducted at Nassau Community College; New York State, of academic reference librarians' use of the Internet at the reference desk at 2 year and 4 year colleges and universities throughout New York State. Concludes that: library managers must understand the value of the Internet and provide access at the reference desk; they must allow adequate time, staff and advanced training; support from academic computing centres and specialists is essential; reference librarians mus develop the necessary attitudes and skills; library involvement in the organization and management of the Internet is essential; and graduate library schools must offer courses on the Internet
    Source
    Internet reference services quarterly. 1(1996) no.1, S.53-67
  9. Taylor, J.A.; Webster, C.W.R.: Universalism : public services and citizenship in the information age (1996) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Addresses the theme of universalism, as it is applied to both telecommunications and public services. Explores the current debate on universal service in the UK, the nature of universalism in British public services, and current developments in the delivery of electronic public services and citizenship. Innovations in electronic public services illustrate how debates on universality in both telecommunications and public services become inseparable. Increasingly electronic public services utilising telecommunications infrastructure for service delivery are becoming dependent on the reach and quality of that infrastructure. Consequently universalism in both telecommunications and public services should be understood are ineluctably intertwined
  10. McClure, C.R.: User-based data collection techniques and strategies for evaluating networked information services (1994) 0.03
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    Abstract
    The rapid development of networked information resources and services has not been matched with ongoing assessment of how well these resources and services meet user needs. Stresses the importance of developing and implementing a range of user based evaluation techniques as a means of assessing the usefulness of the services, and planning for future services. Describes a number of user based data collection techniques appropriate for evaluations within the networked environment. Concludes with specific suggestions for enhancing the overall effectiveness of such evaluations
  11. New technologies and reference services (2000) 0.03
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    Abstract
    This comprehensive volume recounts the ways reference librarians have adapted traditional services to deal with the changes in both information technologies and library patrons. New Technologies and Reference Services shows how to provide needed services using videoconferencing, interactive classrooms, drop-in seminars, and required courses. It also discusses the other implications of new technologies, including developing trends in publishing, copyright issues, collection strategies, and decentralizing library reference services.
  12. Shieh, J.: Selective bibliography and network resources for the Institute on 'Networking in Law Libraries' (1994) 0.03
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    Abstract
    A selective annotated bibliography on networking in law libraries. Comprises the following sections: bibliography; directories; net-finders and phone books; libraries' OPACs; electronic conferences (listservs); network resource services; and network services providers. Includes a useful glossary
    Source
    Legal reference services quarterly. 13(1994) no.2, S.81-109
  13. Balas, J.: ¬The Internet and reference services (1995) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Looks at resources available on the Internet to help librarians use it effectively in reference services. Covers: resource guides, subject guides to resources, and directory services and indexes. Difficult reference questions can be answered through use of mailing lists e.g. Stumpers-L
  14. Librarians on the Internet : impact on reference services (1994) 0.03
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    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: DIAZ, K.R.: Gatting started on the net; McGILLIS, L.: Gopher searching using Veronica; MARDIKIAN, J.: How to use Veronica to find information on the Internet; SMALL, J.J.: The Internet Goher: a reference tool; SCOTT, R.L.: Geoscience resources on the internet; MORGAN, K.A.: Economic and statistical information on the Internet; MAXYMUK, J.: Science resources on the Internet; KIBBEE, J.: A virtual library for librarians: JANET's bulletin board for libraries; NATALE, J.A.: Texas woman's university and White House communications on the Internet; POLLITZ, J.H.: Internet resources: opportunity knocks at the door; CROMER, D.E., M.E. JOHNSON: The impact of the Internet on communication among reference librarians; SILVA, M., G.F. CARTWRIGHT: The Internet and reference librarians: a question of leadership; HENDERSON, T.: MOOving towards a virtual reference service; ABELS, E.G., P. LIEBSCHER: A new challenge for intermediary-client communication: the electronic network; KALIN, S., C. WRIGHT: Internexus: a partnership for Internet instruction; STEPHENSON, N., D.J. WILLIS: Internet in-service training at the University of New Mexiko General Library; SANTAVICCA, E.F.: The Internet as a reference and research tool: a model for educators; ELLIOTT, C.S.: NREN update, 1993: Washington policy; STARR, S.S.: Evaluating physical science reference sources on the Internet; SEIDEN, P., K.A. NUCKOLLS: Developing a Campus-Wide Information System using the Gopher protocol: a study of collection development and classification issues; PERKINS, J.T.: The first mile down Internet I: development, training, and reference issues in the use of an X Windows interface for Internet access; NEUMAN, M., P. MANGIAFICO: Providing and accessing information via the Internet: the Georgetown catalogue of projects in electronic texts; PARKHURST, C.A., M.L. KWON: The Nevada Academic Libraries Information System: an application of Internet services; TOMER, C.: MIME and electronic reference services; STOREY, T.: The Internet and OCLC: broadening access to the world's information
    Footnote
    Rez. in: Collection management 20(1996) nos.3/4, S.194-195 (J.W. Hastreiter)
  15. Davis, B.: Change and challenges : the impact of network technology on library services (1996) 0.03
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    Source
    Internet reference services quarterly. 1(1996) no.2, S.97-109
  16. Janes, J.; Hill, C.; Rolfe, A.: Ask-an-expert services analysis (2001) 0.03
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    Abstract
    This article discusses the history and emergence of non-library commercial and noncommercial information services on the World Wide Web. These services are referred to as "expert services," while the term "digital reference" is reserved for library-related on-line information services. Following suggestions in library and information literature regarding quality standards for digital reference, researchers make clear the importance of developing a practicable methodology for critical examination of expert services, and consideration of their relevance to library and other professional information services. A methodology for research in this area and initial data are described. Two hundred forty questions were asked of 20 expert service sites. Findings include performance measures such as response rate, response time, and verifiable answers. Sites responded to 70% of all questions, and gave verifiable answers to 69% of factual questions. Performance was generally highest for factual type questions. Because expert services are likely to continue to fill a niche for factual questions in the digital reference environment, implications for further research and the development of digital reference services may be appropriately turned to source questions. This is contrary to current practice and the emergence of digital reference services reported in related literature thus far.
  17. Larson, C.A.: ¬The electronic library and reference (1994) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Argues that the comprehensive introduction of electronic information resources into libraries has meant a considerable increase in the workload of reference and public services staff and that the staffing needs of these services have been largely ignored in the shift to electronic resources. Compares the typical amount of work and skill required to answer common user requests for information before and after the introduction of the electronic library, to exemplify the additional work in reference services in the electronic library. Lists the new or extended activities and services being carried out by usually the same number of reference/public services staff, stressing that it is the availability of staff as much as resources which will determine how well libraries survive in the elctronic age
  18. Cloughley, K.: Digital reference services : how do the library-based services compare with the expert services? (2004) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Reports on the performance of five free digital reference services (DRS) in answering ten reference questions. The first five questions were of a simple, factual, nature which should have ready answers. The second set of five were based on the subject of film studies. The answers to these questions varied from a simple one- or two-word response, to more extensive information, such as question 10. This study notes the use of various delivery methods for DRS: chat, Web forms, e-mail. It outlines the individual and co-operative approaches; and the challenges posed to the academic libraries by the so-called expert services. This study also intends to check if the services would ask for further information to ensure accuracy or simply provide the best answer based on the first query. It finds that there is often a trade-off between speed of response and quality or accuracy of response.
  19. Lochore, S.: How good are the free digital reference services? : a comparison of library-based and expert services (2004) 0.03
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    Abstract
    Reports on a small-scale experiment designed to assess the performance of the freely available digital reference services. Ten questions - five purely fact-finding, and five on the subject of political affairs - were submitted to three digital reference services (DRS), namely, AllExperts, Ask a Librarian, and UCLA E-Mail Reference Service. The findings show that DRS deliver generally accurate information although the time taken to do so varies both between services and within a particular service. The collaborative nature of such endeavours is also likely to continue as individual institutions seek to limit the expense they incur. Instructing users on how to find information independently has always been one of the hallmarks of academic reference services, and this has to be given priority in a digital environment.
  20. Internet and the professional library : [Themenheft] (1996) 0.02
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    Content
    Pt. 2 is published in: Internet reference services quarterly 1(1996) no.2
    Source
    Internet reference services quarterly. 1(1996) no.1, S.1-123

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