-
Shaw, R.; Buckland, M.: Open identification and linking of the four Ws (2008)
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- Abstract
- Platforms for social computing connect users via shared references to people with whom they have relationships, events attended, places lived in or traveled to, and topics such as favorite books or movies. Since free text is insufficient for expressing such references precisely and unambiguously, many social computing platforms coin identifiers for topics, places, events, and people and provide interfaces for finding and selecting these identifiers from controlled lists. Using these interfaces, users collaboratively construct a web of links among entities. This model needn't be limited to social networking sites. Understanding an item in a digital library or museum requires context: information about the topics, places, events, and people to which the item is related. Students, journalists and investigators traditionally discover this kind of context by asking "the four Ws": what, where, when and who. The DCMI Kernel Metadata Community has recognized the four Ws as fundamental elements of descriptions (Kunze & Turner, 2007). Making better use of metadata to answer these questions via links to appropriate contextual resources has been our focus in a series of research projects over the past few years. Currently we are building a system for enabling readers of any text to relate any topic, place, event or person mentioned in the text to the best explanatory resources available. This system is being developed with two different corpora: a diverse variety of biographical texts characterized by very rich and dense mentions of people, events, places and activities, and a large collection of newly-scanned books, journals and manuscripts relating to Irish culture and history. Like a social computing platform, our system consists of tools for referring to topics, places, events or people, disambiguating these references by linking them to unique identifiers, and using the disambiguated references to provide useful information in context and to link to related resources. Yet current social computing platforms, while usually amenable to importing and exporting data, tend to mint proprietary identifiers and expect links to be traversed using their own interfaces. We take a different approach, using identifiers from both established and emerging naming authorities, representing relationships using standardized metadata vocabularies, and publishing those representations using standard protocols so that links can be stored and traversed anywhere. Central to our strategy is to move from appearances in a text to naming authorities to the the construction of links for searching or querying trusted resources. Using identifiers from naming authorities, rather than literal values (as in the DCMI Kernel) or keys from a proprietary database, makes it more likely that links constructed using our system will continue to be useful in the future. WorldCat Identities URIs (http://worldcat.org/identities/) linked to Library of Congress and Deutsche Nationalbibliothek authority files for persons and organizations and Geonames (http://geonames.org/) URIs for places are stable identifiers attached to a wealth of useful metadata. Yet no naming authority can be totally comprehensive, so our system can be extended to use new sources of identifiers as needed. For example, we are experimenting with using Freebase (http://freebase.com/) URIs to identify historical events, for which no established naming authority currently exists. Stable identifiers (URIs), standardized hyperlinked data formats (XML), and uniform publishing protocols (HTTP) are key ingredients of the web's open architecture. Our system provides an example of how this open architecture can be exploited to build flexible and useful tools for connecting resources via shared references to topics, places, events, and people.
- Source
- Metadata for semantic and social applications : proceedings of the International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications, Berlin, 22 - 26 September 2008, DC 2008: Berlin, Germany / ed. by Jane Greenberg and Wolfgang Klas
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Van de Sompel, H.: Thoughts about repositories, use, and re-use (2008)
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- Content
- Vortrag "One more step towards the European digital library: International Conference, Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, Frankfurt am Main 31 January - 1 February 2008.
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Dextre Clarke, S.G.: Challenges and opportunities for KOS standards (2007)
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- Date
- 22. 9.2007 15:41:14
-
Schreiber, G.: Principles and pragmatics of a Semantic Culture Web : tearing down walls and building bridges (2008)
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- Content
- Vortrag "One more step towards the European digital library: International Conference, Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, Frankfurt am Main 31 January - 1 February 2008. Vgl. auch: http://www.cs.vu.nl/~guus/talks/08-frankfurt.pdf.
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Broughton, V.: Automatic metadata generation : Digital resource description without human intervention (2007)
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- Date
- 22. 9.2007 15:41:14
-
Tudhope, D.: Knowledge Organization System Services : brief review of NKOS activities and possibility of KOS registries (2007)
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- Date
- 22. 9.2007 15:41:14
-
Ducker, S.; Linten, M.: Bedarfsgerecht, kontextbezogen, qualitätsgesichert : Von der Information zum Wertschöpfungsfaktor Wissen am Beispiel einer Wissenslandkarte als dynamisches System zur Repräsentation des Wissens in der Berufsbildungsforschung (2010)
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- Abstract
- In den Jahren 2002 bis 2007 wurde beim Bundesinstitut für Berufsbildung ein Wissensmanagement-System ("Kommunikations- und Informationssystem Berufliche Bildung") als Portallösung für die deutsche Berufsbildungsforschung aufgebaut. Zentrales Element hierbei ist eine Wissenslandkarte mit rund 1.000 dokumentierten Forschungsprojekten und Themen. Die Autoren zeigen am Beispiel der Literaturdatenbank Berufliche Bildung, wie auf der Basis eines Klassifizierungssystems verschiedene Formen der Wissensrepräsentation kombiniert werden und über die Vernetzung digitaler Informationen in einer gemeinsamen informationstechnologischen Infrastruktur auf verschiedenen Ebenen eine Wertschöpfungskette im Sinne von Linked Data entsteht.
- Source
- Semantic web & linked data: Elemente zukünftiger Informationsinfrastrukturen ; 1. DGI-Konferenz ; 62. Jahrestagung der DGI ; Frankfurt am Main, 7. - 9. Oktober 2010 ; Proceedings / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Informationswissenschaft und Informationspraxis. Hrsg.: M. Ockenfeld
-
Borst, T.; Löhden, A.; Neubert, J.; Pohl, A.: "Linked Open Data" im Fokus : Spannende Themen und Diskussionen bei der SWIB12 (2013)
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- Abstract
- Seit 2009 veranstalten die Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft (ZBW) und das Hochschulbibliothekszentrum des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen (hbz) jährlich zusammen die Konferenz »Semantic Web in Bibliotheken« (SWIB). In diesem Jahr fand die SWIB vom 26. bis 28. November in Köln statt und stand unter dem Motto »Towards an International Linked Open Data (LOD) Library Ecosystem«.
- Content
- Inzwischen geht es nicht mehr nur um die Veröffentlichung von Linked Data, sondern es werden auch erweiterte Services für BibliotheksnutzerInnen vorgestellt. In der Osloer Deichmanske Bibliothek werden Buchrezensionen strukturiert auffindbar gemacht und den Büchern zugeordnet. An den Regalen bietet, vermittelt durch in den Medien enthaltene RFID-Tags, ein Monitor Medieninformationen aus Bibliotheks- und externen Quellen. Beim LOD-Dienst der Französischen Nationalbibliothek können Nutzerinnen nun auch explizit nach Werken, Editionen und einzelnen Exemplaren recherchieren oder nach Personen, die mit einer bestimmten Rolle an einer Ausgabe beteiligt sind. Bei der Recherche über Themen werden zu einem Stichwort feinere oder gröbere Themen vorgeschlagen. Die semantische Verknüpfung von Termen verbessert die bibliothekarische Erschließung und Recherche, die Anreicherung von Ressourcen sowie Gestaltung von Oberflächen über verschiedene Begriffssysteme und Sprachen hinweg. Mit automatischen Verfahren zur Pflege von Crosskonkordanzen zwischen Thesauri befasst sich unter anderem die »Ontology Alignment Evaluation Initiative« (OAEI), hier wurden Unterschiede von Ontologie-Werkzeugen und Formaten (SKOS, OWL) betrachtet. Ein noch bestehender Mangel an Mehrsprachigkeit von Ontologien und Formaten wurde zum Beispiel im Vortrag der Ontology Engineering Group der Polytechnischen Universität Madrid (OEG-UPM) angedeutet.
-
Papadakis, I. et al.: Highlighting timely information in libraries through social and semantic Web technologies (2016)
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- Source
- Metadata and semantics research: 10th International Conference, MTSR 2016, Göttingen, Germany, November 22-25, 2016, Proceedings. Eds.: E. Garoufallou
-
Voss, J.: LibraryThing : Web 2.0 für Literaturfreunde und Bibliotheken (2007)
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- Content
- Zusammenarbeit mit Bibliotheken Bereits früh setzte sich Tim Spalding für eine Zusammenarbeit mit Bibliotheken ein. Zum Eintragen von neuen Büchern in LibraryThing können zahlreiche Bibliothekskataloge ausgewählt werden, die via Z39.50 eingebunden werden - seit Oktober 2006 ist auch der GBV dabei. Im April 2007 veröffentlichte Tim Spalding mit LibraryThing for Libraries ein Reihe von Webservices, die Bibliotheken in ihre OPACs einbinden können.4 Ein Webservice ist eine Funktion, die von anderen Programmen über das Web aufgerufen werden kann und Daten zurückliefert. Bereits seit Juni 2006 können über verschiedene offene LibraryThing-Webservices unter Anderem zu einer gegebenen ISBN die Sprache und eine Liste von ISBNs anderer Auflagen und Übersetzungen ermittelt werden, die zum gleichen Werk gehören (thinglSBN). Damit setzt LibraryThing praktisch einen Teil der Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) um, die in bibliothekswissenschaftlichen Fachkreisen bereits seit Anfang der 1990er diskutiert werden, aber bislang nicht so Recht ihre Umsetzung in Katalogen gefunden haben. Die Information darüber, welche Bücher zum gleichen Werk gehören, wird von der LibraryThing-Community bereitgestellt; jeder Benutzer kann einzelne Ausgaben mit einem Klick zusammenführen oder wieder trennen. Vergleiche mit dem ähnlichen Dienst xISBN von OCLC zeigen, dass sich thinglSBN und xISBN gut ergänzen, allerdings bietet LibraryThing seinen Webservice im Gegensatz zu OCLC kostenlos an. Neben Empfehlungen von verwandten Büchern ist es im Rahmen von LibraryThing for Libraries auch möglich, die von den Nutzern vergebenen Tags in den eigenen Katalog einzubinden. Ein Nachteil dabei ist allerdings die bisherige Übermacht der englischen Sprache und dass nur selbständige Titel mit ISBN berücksichtigt werden. Die VZG prüft derzeit, in welcher Form LibraryThing for Libraries am besten in GBV-Bibliotheken umgesetzt werden kann. Es spricht allerdings für jede einzelne Bibliothek nichts dagegen, schon jetzt damit zu experimentieren, wie der eigene OPAC mit zusätzlichen Links und Tags von LibraryThing aussehen könnte. Darüber hinaus können sich auch Bibliotheken mit einem eigenen Zugang als Nutzer in LibraryThing beteiligen. So stellt beispielsweise die Stadtbücherei Nordenham bereits seit Ende 2005 ihre Neuzugänge im Erwachsenenbestand in einer Sammlung bei LibraryThing ein.
- Date
- 22. 9.2007 10:36:23
-
Panzer, M.: Taxonomies as resources identification, location and access of a »Webified« Dewey (2008)
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- Imprint
- Leipzig : Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
-
Weller, K.: Anforderungen an die Wissensrepräsentation im Social Semantic Web (2010)
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- Source
- Semantic web & linked data: Elemente zukünftiger Informationsinfrastrukturen ; 1. DGI-Konferenz ; 62. Jahrestagung der DGI ; Frankfurt am Main, 7. - 9. Oktober 2010 ; Proceedings / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Informationswissenschaft und Informationspraxis. Hrsg.: M. Ockenfeld
-
Carstens, C.; Rittberger, M.: Einsatz von Semantic Web-Technologien am Informationszentrum Bildung (2010)
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- Source
- Semantic web & linked data: Elemente zukünftiger Informationsinfrastrukturen ; 1. DGI-Konferenz ; 62. Jahrestagung der DGI ; Frankfurt am Main, 7. - 9. Oktober 2010 ; Proceedings / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Informationswissenschaft und Informationspraxis. Hrsg.: M. Ockenfeld
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Synak, M.; Dabrowski, M.; Kruk, S.R.: Semantic Web and ontologies (2009)
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- Date
- 31. 7.2010 16:58:22
-
Eckert, K.: SKOS: eine Sprache für die Übertragung von Thesauri ins Semantic Web (2011)
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- Date
- 15. 3.2011 19:21:22
-
OWL Web Ontology Language Test Cases (2004)
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- Date
- 14. 8.2011 13:33:22
-
Svensson, L.G.: Unified access : a semantic Web based model for multilingual navigation in heterogeneous data sources (2008)
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- Imprint
- Leipzig : Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
-
Göbel, R.: Semantic Web & Linked Data für professionelle Informationsangebote : Hoffnungsträger oder "alter Hut" - Eine Praxisbetrachtung für die Wirtschaftsinformationen (2010)
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- Source
- Semantic web & linked data: Elemente zukünftiger Informationsinfrastrukturen ; 1. DGI-Konferenz ; 62. Jahrestagung der DGI ; Frankfurt am Main, 7. - 9. Oktober 2010 ; Proceedings / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Informationswissenschaft und Informationspraxis. Hrsg.: M. Ockenfeld
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Köstlbacher, A. (Übers.): OWL Web Ontology Language Überblick (2004)
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- Issue
- Deutsche Übersetzung.
-
Faaborg, A.; Lagoze, C.: Semantic browsing (2003)
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- Source
- Research and advanced technology for digital libraries : 7th European Conference, proceedings / ECDL 2003, Trondheim, Norway, August 17-22, 2003
