Search (9 results, page 1 of 1)

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Abstract

The 1992 IFLA Study Group issued its report functional requirements for bibliographic records in mid 96. The investigation's method was based on the entity/relation analysis technique. The 1st step in this model is identification of entities, and for each entity a set of attributes. Finally the relations between the entities are analyzed, and evaluation of the relevance of attributes and relations connected with user tasks is carried out. With these analyses the report recommended basic functional requirements for national bibliographic records. The matrix of attributes, relations and user tasks provides a useful tool for determining the cataloguing level

Footnote

Übers. d. Titels: The functionality of bibliographic entries: functionality as objective for quality and quantity of bibliographic data

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Abstract

The cultural minister's speech to Danish Research Library Association'a annual meeting. The information society brings opportunities for citizens to take responsibility, but also gives rise to new power centres. We must take political decisions that favour equal access, using the strategy outlined in government reports. The Committee on Libraries in the Info-society will evaluate their role as centres for promotion of knowledge, culture and citizenship, the differing roles of public, central and research libraries, examine user charges and copyright. The research libraries have seen growth in lending and service improvement due to use of information technology. Their desire to become advanced multimedia workshops will necessitate large government investments. A 3 million kroner grant will be used to analyze the future need for computer investment in the cultural ministerial research libraries. The ministry is setting up 'Kulturnet Danmark' to develop cooperation between cultural institutions

Footnote

Übers. d. Titels: The information society: challenge for democracy?

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Abstract

Within informetry publication and citation analyses stand out. The former are defined as quantitative studies of the content of the bibliographic fields, e.g. authors, in a defined document collection, the latter deal with the documents' literature lists and can be citations fron or to a document. Gives examples of how the RANK command in DIALOG can be used to count information units in phrase indexed fields enabling ranked lists of publications to be produced. DIALOG is best for analysing citations 'from'. A citation analysis 'to' is used for research evaluation, although it is agreed that it can only supplement, not supplant peer review. The Danish Library School's Centre for Informetric Studies researches online analysis and other other informetric questions

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Abstract

Z39.50 is a standard protocal for database searching. LIBRIS, BIBSYS and DANBIB use Z39.50 servers and many suppliers of local library systems have Z39.50 functions in their online catalogues. Lists the protocol's advantages for librarians and its most important functions. Version 3 was adopted in 1995 and contains many new functions and attribute sets. When attribute sets are used, profiles are necessary. Most Nordic profiles are based in the ONE profile, while the European national libraries use the CENL profile. The ILL protocol is used in preference to Z39.50's Item Order function for interlending. the simplest way of searching with Z39.50 is probably with a WWW gateway. Its greatest potential is as a protocol for searching in databases from libraries, museums, archives and othe cultural institutions

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Abstract

Scandinavia's first electronic picture database, the Swedish Bildbanken, began computerized picture lending in Sept 92 to professional users. The 500.000 pictures stored are distributed via the ISDN telephone network. Copenhagen's Nordfoto with 14 million pictures is converting to electronic storage in 93. The pictures are transferred to a CD-ROM optical disc. Advantages are: searching and retrieval independent of the library's physical position, searching with combination of search words or by scanning several pictures alleviaitng the need for effective cataloguing, better picture quality. Plans for a world picture database have to overcome copyright issues

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Abstract

Silkeborg Library's Local History Archives' collection of 40.000 photographic positive and 100.000 negatives was until 1987 registered according to persons, places or subjects, but without detailed cataloguing. In 1987 an improved system was introduced. In 1990 the present picture database project was started. The base has an internal detailed interface for staff cataloguing use, and an external user friendly interface. The system enables searching for subjects, persons, photographers and year, and combinations, and negatives can be converted to positive. Exchange of material with other archives is a future possibility

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Abstract

Examines how far automation cluster analysis and association testing are relevant methods for smaller libraries in construction of search thesauri. Using WORDSTAR, a simple form of cluster analysis was tested, with satisfactory results in that the index terms formed clusters of a suitable size. The association test was used to elicit from users' natural language terms which can be used in the search thesaurus as entrance vocabulary. The test showed that users associated very differently in relation to the same stimuli words, with low overlap with terms used in the system's indexing. The results confirmed the need for better feedback. Concludes that while neither method can be used alone, a search thesauri which combine terms from the indexes and from users can be a powerful tool

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Abstract

The author, librarian at the USIS Reference Center, the American Embassy, Oslo, does not share other Norwegians' enthusiasm for the Internet and regrets the shift from physical collections to access to information in a virtual library. The boundlessness of cyberspace has led to dissolution of identify for individuals, institutions and nations. Lists with examples 3 uses of the Internet in reference work: passive reception of information; active searching/surfing; interactive communication; each with its tools and guides to the sites. Libraries face the challenge of placing Internet use in an economic framework which does not lose the present mutual helpfulness shown by users. Internet's trendiness, of which hypertext is a symptom, turns information into infotainment

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Abstract

Report on the conference on Information Authority and user knowledge held in Boras Apr 93 and arranged by Gothenburg University's Centre for Library and Information Science and Studies and Boras Library High School. The main speaker, Patrick Wilson, spoke on consequences of information overload and rapid conceptual change. Johan Olaisen's talk on 'toward a theory of clarified subjectivity' started like Wilson's with the problem that users of information systems drown in trivialities. Lena Olsson's dealt with library work in practice and commented on the connection between cognitive authority and professional status of librarians. Discussions centered on the definition of information authority, and on overload as the driving force in IF development