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White, R.W.; Marchionini, G.: Examining the effectiveness of real-time query expansion (2007)
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- Abstract
- Interactive query expansion (IQE) (c.f. [Efthimiadis, E. N. (1996). Query expansion. Annual Review of Information Systems and Technology, 31, 121-187]) is a potentially useful technique to help searchers formulate improved query statements, and ultimately retrieve better search results. However, IQE is seldom used in operational settings. Two possible explanations for this are that IQE is generally not integrated into searchers' established information-seeking behaviors (e.g., examining lists of documents), and it may not be offered at a time in the search when it is needed most (i.e., during the initial query formulation). These challenges can be addressed by coupling IQE more closely with familiar search activities, rather than as a separate functionality that searchers must learn. In this article we introduce and evaluate a variant of IQE known as Real-Time Query Expansion (RTQE). As a searcher enters their query in a text box at the interface, RTQE provides a list of suggested additional query terms, in effect offering query expansion options while the query is formulated. To investigate how the technique is used - and when it may be useful - we conducted a user study comparing three search interfaces: a baseline interface with no query expansion support; an interface that provides expansion options during query entry, and a third interface that provides options after queries have been submitted to a search system. The results show that offering RTQE leads to better quality initial queries, more engagement in the search, and an increase in the uptake of query expansion. However, the results also imply that care must be taken when implementing RTQE interactively. Our findings have broad implications for how IQE should be offered, and form part of our research on the development of techniques to support the increased use of query expansion.
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Marchionini, G.: Information seeking in electronic environments (1995)
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- Footnote
- Rez. in: JASIS 47(1996) no.5, S.405-406 (J.R. Hill); Canadian journal of information and library science 20(1995) nos.3/4, S.53-55 (J. Beheshti); Library quarterly 66(1996) no.4, S.483-485 (C.C. Kuhlthau)
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Komlodi, A.; Soergel, D.; Marchionini, G.: Search histories for user support in user interfaces (2006)
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- Date
- 22. 7.2006 18:04:19
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Marchionini, G.; Liebscher, P.: Performance in electronic encyclopedias : implications for adaptive systems (1991)
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- Source
- ASIS'91: systems understanding people. Proc. of the 54th Annual Meeting of the ASIS, vol.28, Washington, DC, 27.-31.10.1991. Ed.: J.-M. Griffiths
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Pomerantz, J.; Marchionini, G.: ¬The digital library as place (2007)
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Marchionini, G.; Shneiderman, B.: Finding facts vs. browsing knowledge in hypertext systems (1988)
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Marchionini, G.; Dwiggins, S.; Katz, A.; Lin, X.: Information seeking in full-text and-user-oriented search systems : the roles of domain and search expertise (1993)
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Marchionini, G.; Fox, E.A.: Progress toward Digital Libraries : augmentation through integration (1999)
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Marchionini, G.: Designing hypertexts : start with an index (1994)
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Marchionini, G.: ¬An invitation to browse : designing full-text systems for novice users (1987)
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Marchionini, G.: Research and development in digital libraries (1998)
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Marchionini, G.; Komlodi, A.: Design of interfaces for information seeking (1999)
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White, R.W.; Marchionini, G.; Muresan, G.: Evaluating exploratory search systems : introduction to special topic issue of information processing and management (2008)
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Marchionini, G.: Interfaces for end-user information seeking (1992)
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Marchionini, G.: Information seeking in full-text end-user-oriented search system : the roles of domain and search expertise (1993)
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Marchionini, G.; Meadow, C.T.; Dwiggins, S.; Lin, X.; Jiabin, W.; Yuan, W.: ¬A study of user interaction with information retrieval interfaces : progress report (1991)
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Ding, W.; Soergel, D.; Marchionini, G.: Performance of visual, verbal, and combined video surrogates (1999)
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Marchionini, G.: Co-evolution of user and organizational interfaces : a longitudinal case study of WWW dissemination of national statistics (2002)
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Marchionini, G.; Xia, L.; Dwiggins, S.: Efforts of search and subject expertise on information seeking in a hypertext environment (1990)
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Marchionini, G.: Information-seeking strategies of novices using a full-text electronic encyclopedia (1989)
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