Search (1707 results, page 1 of 86)

  • × type_ss:"el"
  1. Hori, M.; Euzenat, J.; Patel-Schneider, P.F.: OWL Web Ontology Language XML Presentation Syntax (2003) 0.09 
    0.09373059 = product of:
  0.15621765 = sum of:
    0.006253999 = weight(_text_:a in 4680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.006253999 = score(doc=4680,freq=6.0), product of:
        0.035428695 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.17652355 = fieldWeight in 4680, product of:
          2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
            6.0 = termFreq=6.0
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4680)
    0.027420368 = weight(_text_:j in 4680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.027420368 = score(doc=4680,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.09763223 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.28085366 = fieldWeight in 4680, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4680)
    0.12254328 = product of:
      0.24508657 = sum of:
        0.24508657 = weight(_text_:euzenat in 4680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.24508657 = score(doc=4680,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.29188806 = queryWeight, product of:
              9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03072615 = queryNorm
            0.83965945 = fieldWeight in 4680, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4680)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.6 = coord(3/5)
    Abstract
    This document specifies XML presentation syntax for OWL, which is defined as a dialect similar to OWL Abstract Syntax [OWL Semantics]. It is not intended to be a normative specification. Instead, it represents a suggestion of one possible XML presentation syntax for OWL.
  2. ¬Third International World Wide Web Conference, Darmstadt 1995 : [Inhaltsverzeichnis] (1995) 0.08 
    0.083648734 = product of:
  0.10456092 = sum of:
    0.0029257927 = product of:
      0.026332134 = sum of:
        0.026332134 = weight(_text_:p in 3458) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.026332134 = score(doc=3458,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.11047626 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03072615 = queryNorm
            0.23835106 = fieldWeight in 3458, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3458)
      0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
    0.005416122 = weight(_text_:a in 3458) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.005416122 = score(doc=3458,freq=8.0), product of:
        0.035428695 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.15287387 = fieldWeight in 3458, product of:
          2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
            8.0 = termFreq=8.0
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3458)
    0.075653724 = weight(_text_:u in 3458) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.075653724 = score(doc=3458,freq=24.0), product of:
        0.10061107 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.7519424 = fieldWeight in 3458, product of:
          4.8989797 = tf(freq=24.0), with freq of:
            24.0 = termFreq=24.0
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3458)
    0.020565277 = weight(_text_:j in 3458) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.020565277 = score(doc=3458,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.09763223 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.21064025 = fieldWeight in 3458, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3458)
  0.8 = coord(4/5)
    Abstract
    ANDREW, K. u. F. KAPPE: Serving information to the Web with Hyper-G; BARBIERI, K., H.M. DOERR u. D. DWYER: Creating a virtual classroom for interactive education on the Web; CAMPBELL, J.K., S.B. JONES, N.M. STEPHENS u. S. HURLEY: Constructing educational courseware using NCSA Mosaic and the World Wide Web; CATLEDGE, L.L. u. J.E. PITKOW: Characterizing browsing strategies in the World-Wide Web; CLAUSNITZER, A. u. P. VOGEL: A WWW interface to the OMNIS/Myriad literature retrieval engine; FISCHER, R. u. L. PERROCHON: IDLE: Unified W3-access to interactive information servers; FOLEY, J.D.: Visualizing the World-Wide Web with the navigational view builder; FRANKLIN, S.D. u. B. IBRAHIM: Advanced educational uses of the World-Wide Web; FUHR, N., U. PFEIFER u. T. HUYNH: Searching structured documents with the enhanced retrieval functionality of free WAIS-sf and SFgate; FIORITO, M., J. OKSANEN u. D.R. IOIVANE: An educational environment using WWW; KENT, R.E. u. C. NEUSS: Conceptual analysis of resource meta-information; SHELDON, M.A. u. R. WEISS: Discover: a resource discovery system based on content routing; WINOGRAD, T.: Beyond browsing: shared comments, SOAPs, Trails, and On-line communities
  3. Euzenat, J.; Bach, T.Le; Barrasa, J.; Bouquet, P.; Bo, J.De; Dieng, R.; Ehrig, M.; Hauswirth, M.; Jarrar, M.; Lara, R.; Maynard, D.; Napoli, A.; Stamou, G.; Stuckenschmidt, H.; Shvaiko, P.; Tessaris, S.; Acker, S. Van; Zaihrayeu, I.: State of the art on ontology alignment (2004) 0.07 
    0.07106829 = product of:
  0.08883536 = sum of:
    0.0027584638 = product of:
      0.024826175 = sum of:
        0.024826175 = weight(_text_:p in 172) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.024826175 = score(doc=172,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.11047626 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03072615 = queryNorm
            0.22471954 = fieldWeight in 172, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=172)
      0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
    0.005416122 = weight(_text_:a in 172) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.005416122 = score(doc=172,freq=18.0), product of:
        0.035428695 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.15287387 = fieldWeight in 172, product of:
          4.2426405 = tf(freq=18.0), with freq of:
            18.0 = termFreq=18.0
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=172)
    0.019389128 = weight(_text_:j in 172) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.019389128 = score(doc=172,freq=4.0), product of:
        0.09763223 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.19859353 = fieldWeight in 172, product of:
          2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
            4.0 = termFreq=4.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=172)
    0.06127164 = product of:
      0.12254328 = sum of:
        0.12254328 = weight(_text_:euzenat in 172) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12254328 = score(doc=172,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.29188806 = queryWeight, product of:
              9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03072615 = queryNorm
            0.41982973 = fieldWeight in 172, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=172)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.8 = coord(4/5)
    Abstract
    In this document we provide an overall view of the state of the art in ontology alignment. It is organised as a description of the need for ontology alignment, a presentation of the techniques currently in use for ontology alignment and a presentation of existing systems. The state of the art is not restricted to any discipline and consider as some form of ontology alignment the work made on schema matching within the database area for instance. Heterogeneity problems on the semantic web can be solved, for some of them, by aligning heterogeneous ontologies. This is illustrated through a number of use cases of ontology alignment. Aligning ontologies consists of providing the corresponding entities in these ontologies. This process is precisely defined in deliverable D2.2.1. The current deliverable presents the many techniques currently used for implementing this process. These techniques are classified along the many features that can be found in ontologies (labels, structures, instances, semantics). They resort to many different disciplines such as statistics, machine learning or data analysis. The alignment itself is obtained by combining these techniques towards a particular goal (obtaining an alignment with particular features, optimising some criterion). Several combination techniques are also presented. Finally, these techniques have been experimented in various systems for ontology alignment or schema matching. Several such systems are presented briefly in the last section and characterized by the above techniques they rely on. The conclusion is that many techniques are available for achieving ontology alignment and many systems have been developed based on these techniques. However, few comparisons and few integration is actually provided by these implementations. This deliverable serves as a basis for considering further action along these two lines. It provide a first inventory of what should be evaluated and suggests what evaluation criterion can be used.
    Content
    This document is part of a research project funded by the IST Programme of the Commission of the European Communities as project number IST-2004-507482.
  4. Gehirn, Gedächtnis, neuronale Netze (1996) 0.04 
    0.044757783 = product of:
  0.0745963 = sum of:
    0.036033083 = weight(_text_:u in 4661) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.036033083 = score(doc=4661,freq=4.0), product of:
        0.10061107 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.35814235 = fieldWeight in 4661, product of:
          2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
            4.0 = termFreq=4.0
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4661)
    0.023992823 = weight(_text_:j in 4661) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.023992823 = score(doc=4661,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.09763223 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.24574696 = fieldWeight in 4661, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4661)
    0.014570392 = product of:
      0.029140783 = sum of:
        0.029140783 = weight(_text_:22 in 4661) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.029140783 = score(doc=4661,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.10759774 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03072615 = queryNorm
            0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 4661, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4661)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.6 = coord(3/5)
    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: EPPING, B.: 100 Millionen Zellen und ein bißchen Strom (Informationsfluß); FLESCHNER, F.: Nicht ganz richtig im Kopf (Hirnschäden); RUBNER, J.: Auf der Spur des kleinen Unterschieds (Hormonhaushalt); REYE, B.: Blinde sehen, Lahme gehen (Neuroimplantate); EBERT, U.: Die Neuro-Industrie (Erkennungsdienst); SCHMITZ, U.: Die Kraft der Gedanken (Mindpower); ZICK, M.: Das Rätsel des Bewußtseins (Geisterjagd); N.N.: Das Beste aus zwei Welten (Online-Medizin); HÄGELE, M.: Literatur-Recherche auf dem Prüfstand (KnowledgeFinder); N.N.: Die Arzthelfer; N.N.: Mit der Stange im Nebel (Internet-Adressen)
    Date
    22. 7.2000 18:45:51
  5. Boleda, G.; Evert, S.: Multiword expressions : a pain in the neck of lexical semantics (2009) 0.04 
    0.044443578 = product of:
  0.07407263 = sum of:
    0.005416122 = weight(_text_:a in 4888) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.005416122 = score(doc=4888,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.035428695 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.15287387 = fieldWeight in 4888, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4888)
    0.043678693 = weight(_text_:u in 4888) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.043678693 = score(doc=4888,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.10061107 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.43413407 = fieldWeight in 4888, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4888)
    0.024977813 = product of:
      0.049955625 = sum of:
        0.049955625 = weight(_text_:22 in 4888) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.049955625 = score(doc=4888,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.10759774 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03072615 = queryNorm
            0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 4888, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4888)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.6 = coord(3/5)
    Abstract
    Mit einem Überblick über: Probleme, Methoden, Stand der Forschung u. Literatur.
    Date
    1. 3.2013 14:56:22
  6. Qin, J.; Paling, S.: Converting a controlled vocabulary into an ontology : the case of GEM (2001) 0.04 
    0.04426075 = product of:
  0.073767915 = sum of:
    0.0076595526 = weight(_text_:a in 3895) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.0076595526 = score(doc=3895,freq=4.0), product of:
        0.035428695 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.2161963 = fieldWeight in 3895, product of:
          2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
            4.0 = termFreq=4.0
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3895)
    0.041130554 = weight(_text_:j in 3895) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.041130554 = score(doc=3895,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.09763223 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.4212805 = fieldWeight in 3895, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3895)
    0.024977813 = product of:
      0.049955625 = sum of:
        0.049955625 = weight(_text_:22 in 3895) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.049955625 = score(doc=3895,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.10759774 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03072615 = queryNorm
            0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 3895, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3895)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.6 = coord(3/5)
    Date
    24. 8.2005 19:20:22
    Type
    a
  7. OWL Web Ontology Language Test Cases (2004) 0.04 
    0.043914825 = product of:
  0.073191375 = sum of:
    0.029119128 = weight(_text_:u in 4685) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.029119128 = score(doc=4685,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.10061107 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.28942272 = fieldWeight in 4685, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4685)
    0.027420368 = weight(_text_:j in 4685) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.027420368 = score(doc=4685,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.09763223 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.28085366 = fieldWeight in 4685, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4685)
    0.016651876 = product of:
      0.033303753 = sum of:
        0.033303753 = weight(_text_:22 in 4685) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.033303753 = score(doc=4685,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.10759774 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03072615 = queryNorm
            0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 4685, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4685)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.6 = coord(3/5)
    Date
    14. 8.2011 13:33:22
    Editor
    Carroll, J.J. u. J. de Roo
  8. Birmingham, J.: Internet search engines (1996) 0.04 
    0.042914692 = product of:
  0.071524486 = sum of:
    0.005416122 = weight(_text_:a in 5664) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.005416122 = score(doc=5664,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.035428695 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.15287387 = fieldWeight in 5664, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5664)
    0.041130554 = weight(_text_:j in 5664) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.041130554 = score(doc=5664,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.09763223 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.4212805 = fieldWeight in 5664, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5664)
    0.024977813 = product of:
      0.049955625 = sum of:
        0.049955625 = weight(_text_:22 in 5664) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.049955625 = score(doc=5664,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.10759774 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03072615 = queryNorm
            0.46428138 = fieldWeight in 5664, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5664)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.6 = coord(3/5)
    Abstract
    Basically a good listing in table format of features from the major search engines
    Date
    10.11.1996 16:36:22
  9. Beuth, P.; Hunke, J.; Wales, J.: "Ich bin ein Wissensstreber" : Wikipedia-Gründer Jimmy Wales (2009) 0.03 
    0.03471755 = product of:
  0.05786258 = sum of:
    0.0048763216 = product of:
      0.043886892 = sum of:
        0.043886892 = weight(_text_:p in 2727) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.043886892 = score(doc=2727,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.11047626 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03072615 = queryNorm
            0.39725178 = fieldWeight in 2727, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2727)
      0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
    0.0045134346 = weight(_text_:a in 2727) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.0045134346 = score(doc=2727,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.035428695 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.12739488 = fieldWeight in 2727, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2727)
    0.04847282 = weight(_text_:j in 2727) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.04847282 = score(doc=2727,freq=4.0), product of:
        0.09763223 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.4964838 = fieldWeight in 2727, product of:
          2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
            4.0 = termFreq=4.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2727)
  0.6 = coord(3/5)
    Type
    a
  10. Bechhofer, S.; Harmelen, F. van; Hendler, J.; Horrocks, I.; McGuinness, D.L.; Patel-Schneider, P.F.; Stein, L.A.: OWL Web Ontology Language Reference (2004) 0.03 
    0.033474524 = product of:
  0.05579087 = sum of:
    0.0063188085 = weight(_text_:a in 4684) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.0063188085 = score(doc=4684,freq=8.0), product of:
        0.035428695 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.17835285 = fieldWeight in 4684, product of:
          2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
            8.0 = termFreq=8.0
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4684)
    0.025479238 = weight(_text_:u in 4684) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.025479238 = score(doc=4684,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.10061107 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.25324488 = fieldWeight in 4684, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4684)
    0.023992823 = weight(_text_:j in 4684) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.023992823 = score(doc=4684,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.09763223 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.24574696 = fieldWeight in 4684, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4684)
  0.6 = coord(3/5)
    Abstract
    The Web Ontology Language OWL is a semantic markup language for publishing and sharing ontologies on the World Wide Web. OWL is developed as a vocabulary extension of RDF (the Resource Description Framework) and is derived from the DAML+OIL Web Ontology Language. This document contains a structured informal description of the full set of OWL language constructs and is meant to serve as a reference for OWL users who want to construct OWL ontologies.
    Editor
    Dean, M. u. G. Schreiber
  11. Shah, U.; Finin, T.; Joshi, A.; Cost, R.S.; Mayfield, J.: Information retrieval on the Semantic Web (2002) 0.03 
    0.033474524 = product of:
  0.05579087 = sum of:
    0.0063188085 = weight(_text_:a in 696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.0063188085 = score(doc=696,freq=8.0), product of:
        0.035428695 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.17835285 = fieldWeight in 696, product of:
          2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
            8.0 = termFreq=8.0
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=696)
    0.025479238 = weight(_text_:u in 696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.025479238 = score(doc=696,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.10061107 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.25324488 = fieldWeight in 696, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=696)
    0.023992823 = weight(_text_:j in 696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.023992823 = score(doc=696,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.09763223 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.24574696 = fieldWeight in 696, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=696)
  0.6 = coord(3/5)
    Abstract
    We describe an apporach to retrieval of documents that consist of both free text and semantically enriched markup. In particular, we present the design and implementation prototype of a framework in which both documents and queries can be marked up with statements in the DAML+OIL semantic web language. These statement provide both structured and semi-structured information about the documents and their content. We claim that indexing text and semantic markup will significantly improve retrieval performance. Outr approach allows inferencing to be done over this information at several points: when a document is indexed,when a query is processed and when query results are evaluated.
  12. Tappenbeck, I.; Michel, A.; Wittich, A.; Werr, N.; Gäde, M.; Spree, U.; Gläser, C.; Griesbaum, J.; Mandl, T.; Keller-Loibl, K.; Stang, R.: Framework Informationskompetenz : Ein gemeinsamer Standard für die Qualifikation in den bibliotheks- und informationswissenschaftlichen Studiengängen in Deutschland (2022) 0.03 
    0.03296659 = product of:
  0.054944314 = sum of:
    0.0054722494 = weight(_text_:a in 540) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.0054722494 = score(doc=540,freq=6.0), product of:
        0.035428695 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.1544581 = fieldWeight in 540, product of:
          2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
            6.0 = termFreq=6.0
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=540)
    0.025479238 = weight(_text_:u in 540) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.025479238 = score(doc=540,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.10061107 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.25324488 = fieldWeight in 540, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=540)
    0.023992823 = weight(_text_:j in 540) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.023992823 = score(doc=540,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.09763223 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.24574696 = fieldWeight in 540, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=540)
  0.6 = coord(3/5)
    Type
    a
  13. Heflin, J.; Hendler, J.: Semantic interoperability on the Web (2000) 0.03 
    0.032892108 = product of:
  0.054820176 = sum of:
    0.0063188085 = weight(_text_:a in 759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.0063188085 = score(doc=759,freq=8.0), product of:
        0.035428695 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.17835285 = fieldWeight in 759, product of:
          2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
            8.0 = termFreq=8.0
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=759)
    0.033930976 = weight(_text_:j in 759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.033930976 = score(doc=759,freq=4.0), product of:
        0.09763223 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.34753868 = fieldWeight in 759, product of:
          2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
            4.0 = termFreq=4.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=759)
    0.014570392 = product of:
      0.029140783 = sum of:
        0.029140783 = weight(_text_:22 in 759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.029140783 = score(doc=759,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.10759774 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03072615 = queryNorm
            0.2708308 = fieldWeight in 759, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=759)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.6 = coord(3/5)
    Abstract
    XML will have a profound impact on the way data is exchanged on the Internet. An important feature of this language is the separation of content from presentation, which makes it easier to select and/or reformat the data. However, due to the likelihood of numerous industry and domain specific DTDs, those who wish to integrate information will still be faced with the problem of semantic interoperability. In this paper we discuss why this problem is not solved by XML, and then discuss why the Resource Description Framework is only a partial solution. We then present the SHOE language, which we feel has many of the features necessary to enable a semantic web, and describe an existing set of tools that make it easy to use the language.
    Date
    11. 5.2013 19:22:18
    Type
    a
  14. Babcock, K.; Lee, S.; Rajakumar, J.; Wagner, A.: Providing access to digital collections (2020) 0.03 
    0.03154132 = product of:
  0.052568868 = sum of:
    0.0039087497 = weight(_text_:a in 5855) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.0039087497 = score(doc=5855,freq=6.0), product of:
        0.035428695 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.11032722 = fieldWeight in 5855, product of:
          2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
            6.0 = termFreq=6.0
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5855)
    0.031522386 = weight(_text_:u in 5855) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.031522386 = score(doc=5855,freq=6.0), product of:
        0.10061107 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.3133093 = fieldWeight in 5855, product of:
          2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
            6.0 = termFreq=6.0
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5855)
    0.01713773 = weight(_text_:j in 5855) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.01713773 = score(doc=5855,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.09763223 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.17553353 = fieldWeight in 5855, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=5855)
  0.6 = coord(3/5)
    Abstract
    The University of Toronto Libraries is currently reviewing technology to support its Collections U of T service. Collections U of T provides search and browse access to 375 digital collections (and over 203,000 digital objects) at the University of Toronto Libraries. Digital objects typically include special collections material from the university as well as faculty digital collections, all with unique metadata requirements. The service is currently supported by IIIF-enabled Islandora, with one Fedora back end and multiple Drupal sites per parent collection (see attached image). Like many institutions making use of Islandora, UTL is now confronted with Drupal 7 end of life and has begun to investigate a migration path forward. This article will summarise the Collections U of T functional requirements and lessons learned from our current technology stack. It will go on to outline our research to date for alternate solutions. The article will review both emerging micro-service solutions, as well as out-of-the-box platforms, to provide an overview of the digital collection technology landscape in 2019. Note that our research is focused on reviewing technology solutions for providing access to digital collections, as preservation services are offered through other services at the University of Toronto Libraries.
    Type
    a
  15. Understanding metadata (2004) 0.03 
    0.029629052 = product of:
  0.04938175 = sum of:
    0.0036107479 = weight(_text_:a in 2686) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.0036107479 = score(doc=2686,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.035428695 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.10191591 = fieldWeight in 2686, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2686)
    0.029119128 = weight(_text_:u in 2686) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.029119128 = score(doc=2686,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.10061107 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.28942272 = fieldWeight in 2686, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2686)
    0.016651876 = product of:
      0.033303753 = sum of:
        0.033303753 = weight(_text_:22 in 2686) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.033303753 = score(doc=2686,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.10759774 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03072615 = queryNorm
            0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 2686, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2686)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.6 = coord(3/5)
    Abstract
    Metadata (structured information about an object or collection of objects) is increasingly important to libraries, archives, and museums. And although librarians are familiar with a number of issues that apply to creating and using metadata (e.g., authority control, controlled vocabularies, etc.), the world of metadata is nonetheless different than library cataloging, with its own set of challenges. Therefore, whether you are new to these concepts or quite experienced with classic cataloging, this short (20 pages) introductory paper on metadata can be helpful
    Date
    10. 9.2004 10:22:40
    Theme
    Grundlagen u. Einführungen: Allgemeine Literatur
  16. Bager, J.: ¬Die Text-KI ChatGPT schreibt Fachtexte, Prosa, Gedichte und Programmcode (2023) 0.03 
    0.028609797 = product of:
  0.047682993 = sum of:
    0.0036107479 = weight(_text_:a in 835) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.0036107479 = score(doc=835,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.035428695 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.10191591 = fieldWeight in 835, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=835)
    0.027420368 = weight(_text_:j in 835) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.027420368 = score(doc=835,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.09763223 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.28085366 = fieldWeight in 835, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=835)
    0.016651876 = product of:
      0.033303753 = sum of:
        0.033303753 = weight(_text_:22 in 835) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.033303753 = score(doc=835,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.10759774 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03072615 = queryNorm
            0.30952093 = fieldWeight in 835, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=835)
      0.5 = coord(1/2)
  0.6 = coord(3/5)
    Date
    29.12.2022 18:22:55
    Type
    a
  17. RDF Semantics (2004) 0.03 
    0.02859492 = product of:
  0.047658198 = sum of:
    0.0048763216 = product of:
      0.043886892 = sum of:
        0.043886892 = weight(_text_:p in 3065) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.043886892 = score(doc=3065,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.11047626 = queryWeight, product of:
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03072615 = queryNorm
            0.39725178 = fieldWeight in 3065, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              3.5955126 = idf(docFreq=3298, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3065)
      0.11111111 = coord(1/9)
    0.006382961 = weight(_text_:a in 3065) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.006382961 = score(doc=3065,freq=4.0), product of:
        0.035428695 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.18016359 = fieldWeight in 3065, product of:
          2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
            4.0 = termFreq=4.0
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3065)
    0.036398914 = weight(_text_:u in 3065) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.036398914 = score(doc=3065,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.10061107 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.3617784 = fieldWeight in 3065, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3065)
  0.6 = coord(3/5)
    Abstract
    This is a specification of a precise semantics, and corresponding complete systems of inference rules, for the Resource Description Framework (RDF) and RDF Schema (RDFS).
    Editor
    Hayes, P. u. B. McBride
  18. Wätjen, H.-J.; Diekmann, B.; Möller, G.; Carstensen, K.-U.: Bericht zum DFG-Projekt: GERHARD : German Harvest Automated Retrieval and Directory (1998) 0.03 
    0.028269751 = product of:
  0.070674375 = sum of:
    0.036398914 = weight(_text_:u in 3065) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.036398914 = score(doc=3065,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.10061107 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.3617784 = fieldWeight in 3065, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3065)
    0.03427546 = weight(_text_:j in 3065) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.03427546 = score(doc=3065,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.09763223 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.35106707 = fieldWeight in 3065, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3065)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
  19. Riley, J.: Understanding metadata : what is metadata, and what is it for? (2017) 0.03 
    0.028269751 = product of:
  0.070674375 = sum of:
    0.036398914 = weight(_text_:u in 2005) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.036398914 = score(doc=2005,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.10061107 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.3617784 = fieldWeight in 2005, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2005)
    0.03427546 = weight(_text_:j in 2005) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.03427546 = score(doc=2005,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.09763223 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.35106707 = fieldWeight in 2005, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2005)
  0.4 = coord(2/5)
    Theme
    Grundlagen u. Einführungen: Allgemeine Literatur
  20. Davies, J.; Weeks, R.; Krohn, U.: QuizRDF: search technology for the Semantic Web (2004) 0.03 
    0.028257074 = product of:
  0.04709512 = sum of:
    0.004690499 = weight(_text_:a in 4316) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.004690499 = score(doc=4316,freq=6.0), product of:
        0.035428695 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.13239266 = fieldWeight in 4316, product of:
          2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
            6.0 = termFreq=6.0
          1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4316)
    0.021839347 = weight(_text_:u in 4316) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.021839347 = score(doc=4316,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.10061107 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.21706703 = fieldWeight in 4316, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.2744443 = idf(docFreq=4547, maxDocs=44218)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4316)
    0.020565277 = weight(_text_:j in 4316) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.020565277 = score(doc=4316,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.09763223 = queryWeight, product of:
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.03072615 = queryNorm
        0.21064025 = fieldWeight in 4316, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          3.1774964 = idf(docFreq=5010, maxDocs=44218)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4316)
  0.6 = coord(3/5)
    Abstract
    An information-seeking system is described which combines traditional keyword querying of WWW resources with the ability to browse and query against RDF annotations of those resources. RDF(S) and RDF are used to specify and populate an ontology and the resultant RDF annotations are then indexed along with the full text of the annotated resources. The resultant index allows both keyword querying against the full text of the document and the literal values occurring in the RDF annotations, along with the ability to browse and query the ontology. We motivate our approach as a key enabler for fully exploiting the Semantic Web in the area of knowledge management and argue that the ability to combine searching and browsing behaviours more fully supports a typical information-seeking task. The approach is characterised as "low threshold, high ceiling" in the sense that where RDF annotations exist they are exploited for an improved information-seeking experience but where they do not yet exist, a search capability is still available.

Authors

Years

Languages

Types

  • a 1003
  • i 44
  • p 34
  • r 25
  • s 21
  • n 19
  • m 18
  • x 17
  • b 12
  • l 3
  • More… Less…

Themes

Subjects

Classifications